Martingale representation theorem

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Suppose W=(W1,…,Wd)W=\left(W^{1}, \ldots , W^{d}\right) is a dd-dimensional Brownian motion started at 0 , and let {Ft}\left\{ \mathcal{F}_{t}\right\} be the minimal augmented filtration of WW. Suppose YY is a F1\mathcal{F}_{1} measurable random variable with mean zero and finite variance. Prove there exist predictable processes H1,…,HdH^{1}, \ldots , H^{d} such that E[∫01(Hsi)2ds]<∞\mathbb {E}\left[\int_{0}^{1}\left(H_{s}^{i}\right)^{2} d s\right]<\infty for each ii and

Y=∑i=1d∫01HsidWsi Y=\sum _{i=1}^{d} \int _{0}^{1} H_{s}^{i} d W_{s}^{i}
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Suppose PtP_{t} is a Poisson process with parameter λ,{Ft}\lambda ,\left\{ \mathcal{F}_{t}\right\} is the minimal augmented filtration for PP, and Mt=Pt−λtM_{t}=P_{t}-\lambda t. Suppose YY is a F1\mathcal{F}_{1} measurable random variable with finite mean and variance. Prove that there exists a predictable process HH such that

Y=E[Y]+∫01HsdMs Y=\mathbb {E}\left[Y\right]+\int _{0}^{1} H_{s} d M_{s}
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Let P1P_{1} and P2P^{2} be two independent Poisson processes with the same parameter. Let Xt=Pt1−Pt2X_{t}=P_{t}^{1}-P_{t}^{2} and let {Ft}\left\{ \mathcal{F}_{t}\right\} be the minimal augmented filtration for XX. Find a bounded mean zero random variable YY that is F1\mathcal{F}_{1} measurable which does not satisfy

Y=∫01HsdXs Y=\int _{0}^{1} H_{s} d X_{s}

for any predictable process HH.

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Suppose WW is a Brownian motion and {Ft}\left\{ \mathcal{F}_t\right\} is its minimal augmented filtration. Let TT be a bounded stopping time with respect to {Ft}\left\{ \mathcal{F}_t\right\}. Suppose YY is a FT\mathcal{F}_T measurable random variable with E[Y2]<∞\mathbb {E}\left[Y^2\right]<\infty. Show that there exists a predictable process HsH_s with E[∫0THs2ds]<∞\mathbb {E}\left[\int_0^T H_s^2 d s\right]<\infty such that Y=E[Y]+∫0THsdWsY=\mathbb {E}\left[Y\right]+\int_0^T H_s d W_s, a.s.

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Let (Bt)t⩾0\left(B_{t}\right)_{t \geqslant 0} be a BM1\mathrm{BM}^{1}, denote by HT2\mathcal{H}_{T}^{2} the space used in Lemma 19.10 and pick ξ1,…,ξn∈R\xi_{1}, \ldots , \xi_{n} \in \mathbb {R} and 0=t0<t1<⋯<tn=T0 = t_{0} < t_{1} < \cdots < t_{n} = T. Show that exp⁡[i∑j=1nξjBtj]\exp \left[i \sum_{j = 1}^{n} \xi_{j} B_{t_{j}}\right] is contained in HT2⊕iHT2\mathcal{H}_{T}^{2} \oplus i \mathcal{H}_{T}^{2}.

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Let (Bt)t⩾0\left(B_{t}\right)_{t \geqslant 0} be a BM1,n⩾1,0⩽t1<⋯<tn=T\mathrm{BM}^{1}, n \geqslant 1,0 \leqslant t_{1} < \cdots < t_{n} = T and let YY an FT\mathscr {F}_{T} measurable, integrable random variable. Assume that E[Y∣σ(Bt1,…,Btn)]=0\mathbb {E}\left[Y \mid \sigma \left(B_{t_{1}}, \ldots , B_{t_{n}}\right)\right] = 0 for any choice of n⩾1n \geqslant 1 and 0⩽t1<…tn=T0 \leqslant t_{1} < \ldots t_{n} = T. Show that Y=0Y = 0 a.s.

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References

[Bas11] Bass R.F. Stochastic Processes. Cambridge University Press, 2011.
[Sch21] Schilling R.L. Brownian Motion: A Guide to Random Processes and Stochastic Calculus. 3rd ed., De Gruyter, 2021.