Section 4.3

Linear Inequalities in Space

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Problem 407

Which two of the three points A(0,2,−1),B(0,−3,2),C(−3,2,1)A(0,2,-1), B(0,-3,2), C(-3,2,1) lie on the same side of the plane 3x+2y+z+1=03 x+2 y+z+1 = 0?

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Problem 408

Which of the two planes x+2y+4z−11=0x+2 y+4 z-11 = 0 and x−y+3z−9=0x-y+3 z-9 = 0 separates the points A(1,3,−1)A(1,3,-1) and B(5,−3,1)B(5,-3,1)?

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Problem 409

Two points A(1,3,−1)A(1,3,-1) and B(5,3,1)B(5,3,1) and a plane x−4y+2z−7=0x-4 y + 2 z-7 = 0 are given. Determine whether the given plane intersects the segment ABA B, its extension beyond the point AA, or beyond the point BB.

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Problem 410

Two points P(x1,y1,z1)P\left(x_{1}, y_{1}, z_{1}\right) and Q(x2,y2,z2)Q\left(x_{2}, y_{2}, z_{2}\right) and a plane Ax+By+Cz+D=0A x + B y+C z+D = 0 are given. Without finding its point of intersection with the line PQP Q, find the ratio in which this point divides the segment PQP Q.

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Problem 411

Two points P(x1,y1,z1)P\left(x_{1}, y_{1}, z_{1}\right) and Q(x2,y2,z2)Q\left(x_{2}, y_{2}, z_{2}\right) are given. Find in what ratio the point of intersection of the line PQP Q with the plane

{x=x0+α1u+α2vy=y0+β1u+β2vz=z0+γ1u+γ2v \begin{cases} x = x_{0}+\alpha _{1} u+\alpha _{2} v \\ y = y_{0}+\beta _{1} u+\beta _{2} v \\ z = z_{0}+\gamma _{1} u+\gamma _{2} v \end{cases}

divides the segment PQP Q.

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Problem 412

Prove that the vector with coordinates (A,B,C)(A, B, C) is always directed toward the "positive" half-space relative to the plane Ax+By+Cz+D=0A x+B y+C z+D = 0.

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Problem 413

A point (x0,y0,z0)\left(x_{0}, y_{0}, z_{0}\right) is given. Under what necessary and sufficient condition does this point lie between the two parallel planes Ax+By+Cz+D=0A x+B y+C z+D = 0 and Ax+By+Cz+E=0A x+B y+C z+E = 0?

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Problem 414

Find the necessary and sufficient condition for a point to lie inside the tetrahedron formed by the planes

A1x+B1y+C1z+D1=0,A2x+B2y+C2z+D2=0A3x+B3y+C3z+D3=0,A4x+B4y+C4z+D4=0 \begin{array}{ll} A_{1} x+B_{1} y+C_{1} z+D_{1} = 0, & A_{2} x+B_{2} y+C_{2} z+D_{2} = 0 \\ A_{3} x+B_{3} y+C_{3} z+D_{3} = 0, & A_{4} x+B_{4} y+C_{4} z+D_{4} = 0 \end{array}
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Problem 415

Four planes are given: x+y=0,x−z=0,x+y+2z=0x+y = 0, x-z = 0, x+y+2 z = 0, y=0y = 0. In each of the following cases, find planes passing through the point PP such that the quadrilaterals cut out on them by these planes are parallelograms, and determine whether the point PP lies inside or outside these parallelograms:

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(1)

P(2,−1,0)P(2,-1,0);

(2)

P(−1,3,2)P(-1,3,2).