Section 22.4

Measure Preserving Transformations and Ergodicity

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Problem 22.26

Does the proof of the Bogoliubov-Krilov Theorem also provide a proof in the case XX is compact Hausdorff but not necessarily metrizable?

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Problem 22.27

Let (X,M,μ)(X, \mathcal{M}, \mu ) be a finite measure space and T:X→XT: X \rightarrow X a measurable transformation. For a measurable function gg on XX, define the measurable function UT(g)U_{T}(g) by UT(g)(x)=g(T(x))U_{T}(g)(x) = g(T(x)). Show that TT is measure preserving if and only if for every 1≤p<∞,UT1 \leq p < \infty , U_{T} maps Lp(X,μ)L^{p}(X, \mu ) into itself and is an isometry.

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Problem 22.28

Suppose that T:Rn→RnT: \mathbb {R}^{n} \rightarrow \mathbb {R}^{n} is linear. Establish necessary and sufficient conditions for TT to be measure preserving with respect to Lebesgue measure on Rn\mathbb {R}^{n}.

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Problem 22.29

Let S1={z=eiθ∣θ∈R}S^{1} = \left\{ z = e^{i \theta } \mid \theta \in \mathbb {R}\right\} be the circle with the group operation of complex multiplication and μ\mu be Haar measure on this group (see Problem 24). Define T:S1→S1T: S^{1} \rightarrow S^{1} by T(z)=z2T(z) = z^{2}. Show that TT preserves μ\mu.

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Problem 22.30

Let TT be a measure preserving transformation on a finite measure space (X,M,μX, \mathcal{M}, \mu) and the set AA be measurable. Show that for almost all x∈Xx \in X, there are infinitely many natural numbers nn for which Tn(x)T^{n}(x) belongs to AA.

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