Section 2.4

Nonparametric Families

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Problem 2.4.1

Let X1,…,XnX_{1}, \ldots , X_{n} be iid with distribution FF.

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(a)

Characterize the totality of functions f(X1,…,Xn)f\left(X_{1}, \ldots , X_{n}\right) which are unbiased estimators of zero for the class F0\mathcal{F}_{0} of all distributions FF having a density.

(b)

Give one example of a nontrivial unbiased estimator of zero when (i) n=2n=2 and (ii) n=3n=3.

Problem 2.4.2

Let F\mathcal{F} be the class of all univariate distribution functions FF that have a probability density function ff and finite mm th moment.

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(a)

Let X1,…,XnX_{1}, \ldots , X_{n} be independently distributed with common distribution F∈FF \in \mathcal{F}. For n≥mn \geq m, find the UMVU estimator of ξm\xi^{m} where ξ=ξ(F)=E[Xi]\xi =\xi (F)=\mathbb {E}\left[X_{i}\right].

(b)

Show that for the case that P(Xi=1)=p,P(Xi=0)=q,p+q=1\mathbb {P}\left(X_{i}=1\right)=p, \mathbb {P}\left(X_{i}=0\right)=q, p+q=1, the estimator of (a) reduces to (3.2).

Problem 2.4.3

In the preceding problem, show that 1/var⁡FXi1 / \operatorname {var}_{F} X_{i} does not have an unbiased estimator for any nn.

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Problem 2.4.4

Let X1,…,XnX_{1}, \ldots , X_{n} be iid with distribution F∈FF \in \mathcal{F} where F\mathcal{F} is the class of all symmetric distributions with a probability density. There exists no UMVU estimator of the center of symmetry θ\theta of FF (if unbiasedness is required only for the distributions FF for which the expectation of the estimator exists).

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Problem 2.4.5

If X1,…,XmX_{1}, \ldots , X_{m} and Y1,…,YnY_{1}, \ldots , Y_{n} are independently distributed according to FF and G∈F0G \in \mathcal{F}_{0}, defined in Problem 4.1, the order statistics X(1)<⋯<X(m)X_{(1)}<\cdots <X_{(m)} and Y(1)<⋯<Y(n)Y_{(1)}<\cdots < Y_{(n)} are sufficient and complete.

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Problem 2.4.6

Under the assumptions of the preceding problem, find the UMVU estimator of P(Xi<Yj)\mathbb {P}\left(X_{i}<Y_{j}\right).

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Problem 2.4.7

Under the assumptions of Problem 4.5, let ξ=E[Xi]\xi =\mathbb {E}\left[X_{i}\right] and η=E[Yj]\eta =\mathbb {E}\left[Y_{j}\right]. Show that ξ2η2\xi^{2} \eta^{2} possesses an unbiased estimator if and only if m≥2m \geq 2 and n≥2n \geq 2.

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Problem 2.4.8

Let (X1,Y1),…,(Xn,Yn)\left(X_{1}, Y_{1}\right), \ldots ,\left(X_{n}, Y_{n}\right) be iid F∈FF \in \mathcal{F}, where F\mathcal{F} is the family of all distributions with probability density and finite second moments. Show that δ(X,Y)=∑(Xi−Xˉ)(Yi−Yˉ)/(n−1)\delta (X, Y)=\sum \left(X_{i}-\bar{X}\right)\left(Y_{i}-\bar{Y}\right) /(n-1) is UMVU for cov⁡(X,Y)\operatorname {cov}(X, Y).

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Problem 2.4.9

Under the assumptions of the preceding problem, find the UMVU estimator of

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(a)

P(Xi≤Yi)\mathbb {P}\left(X_{i} \leq Y_{i}\right);

(b)

P(Xi≤Xj and Yi≤Yj),i≠j\mathbb {P}\left(X_{i} \leq X_{j} \text{ and } Y_{i} \leq Y_{j}\right), i \neq j.

Problem 2.4.10

Let (X1,Y1),…,(Xn,Yn)\left(X_{1}, Y_{1}\right), \ldots ,\left(X_{n}, Y_{n}\right) be iid with F∈FF \in \mathcal{F}, where F\mathcal{F} is the family of all bivariate densities. Show that the sufficient statistic TT, which generalizes the order statistics to the bivariate case, is complete.

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