Section 3.4

Finding Derivatives

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Problem 968

Find the derivative of the function y=2x3−5x2+7x−12y = 2x^{3}-5x^{2}+7x-12.

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Problem 969

Find the derivative of the function y=x4−3x2+17y = x^{4}-3x^{2}+17.

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Problem 970

Find the derivative of the function y=x−12x2+13x3−14x4y = x-\frac{1}{2}x^{2}+\frac{1}{3}x^{3}-\frac{1}{4}x^{4}.

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Problem 971

Find the derivative of the function y=x3(x2−1)2y = x^{3}(x^{2}-1)^{2}.

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Problem 972

Find the derivative of the function y=x−1x+1y = \frac{x-1}{x+1}.

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Problem 973

Find the derivative of the function y=x1−x2y = \frac{x}{1-x^{2}}.

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Problem 974

Find the derivative of the function y=3x−1x5y = \frac{3x-1}{x^{5}}.

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Problem 975

Find the derivative of the function y=x2+x+1x2−x+1y = \frac{x^{2}+x+1}{x^{2}-x+1}.

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Problem 976

Find the derivative of the function y=xy = \sqrt{x}.

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Problem 977

Find the derivative of the function y=x3y = \sqrt[3]{x}.

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Problem 978

Find the derivative of the function y=xxxy = \sqrt{x\sqrt{x\sqrt{x}}}.

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Problem 979

Find the derivative of the function y=ex(x2−2x+2)y = e^{x}(x^{2}-2x+2).

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Problem 980

Find the derivative of the function y=xsin⁡xy = x \sin x.

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Problem 981

Find the derivative of the function y=x2sin⁡x+2xcos⁡x−2sin⁡xy = x^{2} \sin x+2x \cos x-2 \sin x.

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Problem 982

Find the derivative of the function y=xln⁡x−xy = x \ln x-x.

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Problem 983

Find the derivative of the function y=x33ln⁡x−19x3y = \frac{x^{3}}{3} \ln x-\frac{1}{9}x^{3}.

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Problem 984

Find the derivative of the function y=x+ln⁡x−1xy = \sqrt{x}+\ln x-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}.

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Problem 985

Find the derivative of the function y=1sin⁡xy = \frac{1}{\sin x}.

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Problem 986

Find the derivative of the function y=1cos⁡xy = \frac{1}{\cos x}.

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Problem 987

Find the derivative of the function y=1ln⁡xy = \frac{1}{\ln x}.

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Problem 988

Find the derivative of the function y=ex−1ex+1y = \frac{e^{x}-1}{e^{x}+1}.

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Problem 989

Find the derivative of the function y=ex(sin⁡x−cos⁡x)y = e^{x}(\sin x-\cos x).

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Problem 990

Find the derivative of the function y=(ax+b)ny = (ax+b)^{n}.

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Problem 991

Find the derivative of the function y=sin⁡3xy = \sin^{3} x.

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Problem 992

Find the derivative of the function y=(x2−1)5y = (x^{2}-1)^{5}.

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Problem 993

Find the derivative of the function y=cos⁡5xy = \cos^{5} x.

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Problem 994

Find the derivative of the function y=3x−5y = \sqrt{3x-5}.

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Problem 995

Find the derivative of the function y=sin⁡5xy = \sin 5x.

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Problem 996

Find the derivative of the function y=a2−x2y = \sqrt{a^{2}-x^{2}}.

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Problem 997

Find the derivative of the function y=e−xy = e^{-x}.

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Problem 998

Find the derivative of the function y=x1−x2y = \frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}}.

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Problem 999

Find the derivative of the function y=ln⁡sin⁡xy = \ln \sin x.

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Problem 1000

Find the derivative of the function y=1(1+x2)1+x2y = \frac{1}{(1+x^{2})\sqrt{1+x^{2}}}.

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Problem 1001

Find the derivative of the function y=ln⁡tg⁡xy = \ln \operatorname {tg} x.

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Problem 1002

Find the derivative of the function y=xx2+1y = x\sqrt{x^{2}+1}.

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Problem 1003

Find the derivative of the function y=e−x2y = e^{-x^{2}}.

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Problem 1004

Find the derivative of the function y=x+xy = \sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}.

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Problem 1005

Find the derivative of the function y=ln⁡(x3+x2)y = \ln (x^{3}+x^{2}).

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Problem 1006

Find the derivative of the function y=(2x+1)23y = \sqrt[3]{(2x+1)^{2}}.

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Problem 1007

Find the derivative of the function y=ln⁡(x+x2+a2)y = \ln \left(x+\sqrt{x^{2}+a^{2}}\right).

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Problem 1008

Find the derivative of the function y=cos⁡ax⋅sin⁡bxy = \cos ax \cdot \sin bx.

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Problem 1009

Find the derivative of the function y=ln⁡1−x1+xy = \ln \sqrt{\frac{1-x}{1+x}}.

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Problem 1010

Find the derivative of the function y=eax⋅cos⁡bxy = e^{ax} \cdot \cos bx.

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Problem 1011

Find the derivative of the function y=ln⁡1−sin⁡x1+sin⁡xy = \ln \sqrt{\frac{1-\sin x}{1+\sin x}}.

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Problem 1012

Find the derivative of the function y=ex−e−xex+e−xy = \frac{e^{x}-e^{-x}}{e^{x}+e^{-x}}.

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Problem 1013

Find the derivative of the function y=ln⁡tg⁡(x2+π4)y = \ln \operatorname {tg}\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi }{4}\right).

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Problem 1014

Find the derivative of the function y=x44((ln⁡x)2−12ln⁡x+18)y = \frac{x^{4}}{4}\left((\ln x)^{2}-\frac{1}{2}\ln x+\frac{1}{8}\right).

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Problem 1015

Find the derivative of the function y=ln⁡1+1−x2xy = \ln \frac{1+\sqrt{1-x^{2}}}{x}.

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Problem 1016

Find the derivative of the function y=ln⁡x2+1+x4+3x2+1xy = \ln \frac{x^{2}+1+\sqrt{x^{4}+3x^{2}+1}}{x}.

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Problem 1017

Find the derivative of the function y=ctg⁡πx+cos⁡πx2sin⁡3πxy = \operatorname {ctg} \pi x+\frac{\cos \pi x}{2 \sin^{3} \pi x}.

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Problem 1018

Find the derivative of the function y=ex3(x23−2x3+2)y = e^{\sqrt[3]{x}}\left(\sqrt[3]{x^{2}}-2\sqrt[3]{x}+2\right).

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Problem 1019

Find the derivative of the function y=(x+2a)x2−a2+a2ln⁡(x+x2−a2)y = (x+2a)\sqrt{x^{2}-a^{2}}+a^{2} \ln \left(x+\sqrt{x^{2}-a^{2}}\right).

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Problem 1020

Find the derivative of the function y=sin⁡(2ln⁡x)−cos⁡(2ln⁡x)x2y = \frac{\sin (2\ln x)-\cos (2\ln x)}{x^{2}}.

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Problem 1021

Find the derivative of the function y=12ln⁡(2⋅tg⁡x+1+2tg⁡2x)y = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \ln \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \operatorname {tg} x+\sqrt{1+2\operatorname {tg}^{2} x}\right).

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Problem 1022

Find the derivative of the function y=ln⁡1+x2+1x−x2+1y = \ln \frac{1+\sqrt{x^{2}+1}}{x}-\sqrt{x^{2}+1}.

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Problem 1023

Find the derivative of the function y=ln⁡3−x22−x2y = \ln \frac{3-x^{2}}{2-x^{2}}.

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Problem 1024

Find the derivative of the function y=12a(ln⁡a2+x2a+x−aa+x)y = \frac{1}{2a}\left(\ln \frac{\sqrt{a^{2}+x^{2}}}{a+x}-\frac{a}{a+x}\right).

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Problem 1025

Find the derivative of the function y=ln⁡11−x4y = \ln \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^{4}}}.

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Problem 1026

Find the derivative of the function y=tg⁡x+tg⁡3x+35tg⁡5x+17tg⁡7xy = \operatorname {tg} x+\operatorname {tg}^{3} x+\frac{3}{5}\operatorname {tg}^{5} x+\frac{1}{7}\operatorname {tg}^{7} x.

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Problem 1027

Find the derivative of the function y=−cos⁡x2sin⁡2x+12ln⁡tg⁡x2y = -\frac{\cos x}{2\sin^{2} x}+\frac{1}{2}\ln \operatorname {tg} \frac{x}{2}.

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Problem 1028

Find the derivative of the function y=12tg⁡2x+ln⁡cos⁡xy = \frac{1}{2}\operatorname {tg}^{2} x+\ln \cos x.

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Problem 1029

Find the derivative of the function y=sin⁡x2cos⁡2x−12ln⁡tg⁡(π4−x2)y = \frac{\sin x}{2\cos^{2} x}-\frac{1}{2}\ln \operatorname {tg}\left(\frac{\pi }{4}-\frac{x}{2}\right).

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Problem 1030

Find the derivative of the function y=tg⁡x⋅ln⁡cos⁡x+tg⁡x−xy = \operatorname {tg} x \cdot \ln \cos x+\operatorname {tg} x-x.

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Problem 1031

Find the derivative of the function y=ln⁡a+bex−aa+bex+ay = \ln \frac{\sqrt{a+be^{x}}-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a+be^{x}}+\sqrt{a}}.

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Problem 1032

Find the derivative of the function y=ln⁡ex+2+e2x+4ex+1ex+2−e2x+4ex+1y = \ln \frac{e^{x}+2+\sqrt{e^{2x}+4e^{x}+1}}{e^{x}+2-\sqrt{e^{2x}+4e^{x}+1}}.

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Problem 1033

Find the derivative of the function y=(x−2)1+ex−ln⁡1+ex−11+ex+1y = (x-2)\sqrt{1+e^{x}}-\ln \frac{\sqrt{1+e^{x}}-1}{\sqrt{1+e^{x}}+1}.

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Problem 1034

Find the derivative of the function y=ln⁡tg⁡x2−ctg⁡x⋅ln⁡(1+sin⁡x)−xy = \ln \operatorname {tg} \frac{x}{2}-\operatorname {ctg} x \cdot \ln (1+\sin x)-x.

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Problem 1035

Find the derivative of the function y=ln⁡a+bcos⁡nx+b2−a2sin⁡nxa+bcos⁡nxy = \ln \frac{a+b\cos nx+\sqrt{b^{2}-a^{2}}\sin nx}{a+b\cos nx}.

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Problem 1036

Find the derivative of the function y=(1−1−x)ln⁡x+21−x−2ln⁡(1+1−x)y = (1-\sqrt{1-x})\ln x+2\sqrt{1-x}-2\ln (1+\sqrt{1-x}).

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Problem 1037

Find the derivative of the function y=x2ln⁡xa+bx2−1bln⁡a+bx2y = \frac{x^{2}\ln x}{a+bx^{2}}-\frac{1}{b}\ln \sqrt{a+bx^{2}}.

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Problem 1038

Find the derivative of the function y=xln⁡(x+x+a)−x+ay = \sqrt{x}\ln \left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+a}\right)-\sqrt{x+a}.

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Problem 1039

Find the derivative of the function y=1aarctg⁡xay = \frac{1}{a}\operatorname {arctg} \frac{x}{a}.

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Problem 1040

Find the derivative of the function y=arcsin⁡xay = \arcsin \frac{x}{a}.

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Problem 1041

Find the derivative of the function y=arcsin⁡1xy = \arcsin \frac{1}{x}.

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Problem 1042

Find the derivative of the function y=(arcsin⁡x)2y = (\arcsin x)^{2}.

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Problem 1043

Find the derivative of the function y=arcsin⁡sin⁡xy = \arcsin \sin x.

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Problem 1044

Find the derivative of the function y=arccos⁡1xy = \arccos \frac{1}{x}.

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Problem 1045

Find the derivative of the function y=x2−a2+aarcsin⁡axy = \sqrt{x^{2}-a^{2}}+a \arcsin \frac{a}{x}.

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Problem 1046

Find the derivative of the function y=arccos⁡2−xx2y = \arccos \frac{2-x}{x\sqrt{2}}.

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Problem 1047

Find the derivative of the function y=arcsin⁡1−x2y = \arcsin \sqrt{1-x^{2}}.

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Problem 1048

Find the derivative of the function y=arctg⁡x+1x−1y = \operatorname {arctg} \frac{x+1}{x-1}; x≠1x \neq 1.

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Problem 1049

Find the derivative of the function y=23arctg⁡2x+13y = \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} \operatorname {arctg} \frac{2x+1}{\sqrt{3}}.

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Problem 1050

Find the derivative of the function y=arccos⁡(3x−4x3)y = \arccos (3x-4x^{3}).

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Problem 1051

Find the derivative of the function y=arcsin⁡2x1+x2y = \arcsin \frac{2x}{1+x^{2}}.

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Problem 1052

Find the derivative of the function y=arcsin⁡1−x21+x2y = \arcsin \frac{1-x^{2}}{1+x^{2}}.

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Problem 1053

Find the derivative of the function y=13arctg⁡x31−x2y = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \operatorname {arctg} \frac{x\sqrt{3}}{1-x^{2}}.

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Problem 1054

Find the derivative of the function y=1abarctg⁡(batg⁡x)y = \frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}} \operatorname {arctg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}} \operatorname {tg} x\right).

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Problem 1055

Find the derivative of the function y=23arctg⁡x+13arctg⁡x1−x2y = \frac{2}{3} \operatorname {arctg} x+\frac{1}{3} \operatorname {arctg} \frac{x}{1-x^{2}}.

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Problem 1056

Find the derivative of the function y=142ln⁡x2+x2+1x2−x2+1+122arctg⁡x21−x2y = \frac{1}{4\sqrt{2}} \ln \frac{x^{2}+x\sqrt{2}+1}{x^{2}-x\sqrt{2}+1}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}} \operatorname {arctg} \frac{x\sqrt{2}}{1-x^{2}}.

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Problem 1057

Find the derivative of the function y=2a2−b2arctg⁡(a−ba+btg⁡x2)y = \frac{2}{\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}} \operatorname {arctg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{a-b}{a+b}} \operatorname {tg} \frac{x}{2}\right); a>b≥0a > b \geq 0.

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Problem 1058

Find the derivative of the function y=23arctg⁡(53tg⁡x2+43)y = \frac{2}{3} \operatorname {arctg}\left(\frac{5}{3} \operatorname {tg} \frac{x}{2}+\frac{4}{3}\right).

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Problem 1059

Find the derivative of the function y=x1−x2arcsin⁡x+ln⁡1−x2y = \frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}} \arcsin x+\ln \sqrt{1-x^{2}}.

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Problem 1060

Find the derivative of the function y=ax−x2−aarctg⁡a−xxy = \sqrt{ax-x^{2}}-a \operatorname {arctg} \sqrt{\frac{a-x}{x}}.

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Problem 1061

Find the derivative of the function y=ln⁡x2−x+1x−ln⁡(x2−x+1)x+3arctg⁡2x−13y = \ln \frac{\sqrt{x^{2}-x+1}}{x}-\frac{\ln (x^{2}-x+1)}{x}+\sqrt{3} \operatorname {arctg} \frac{2x-1}{\sqrt{3}}.

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Problem 1062

Find the derivative of the function y=x−1−x⋅arcsin⁡xy = \sqrt{x}-\sqrt{1-x} \cdot \arcsin \sqrt{x}.

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Problem 1063

Find the derivative of the function y=3x+24x2x−1+34arctg⁡x−1y = \frac{3x+2}{4x^{2}}\sqrt{x-1}+\frac{3}{4} \operatorname {arctg} \sqrt{x-1}.

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Problem 1064

Find the derivative of the function y=ln⁡1+x2x−1x3arctg⁡x−12x2y = \ln \frac{\sqrt{1+x^{2}}}{x}-\frac{1}{x^{3}} \operatorname {arctg} x-\frac{1}{2x^{2}}.

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Problem 1065

Find the derivative of the function y=(a−x)(x−b)−(a−b)arctg⁡a−xx−by = \sqrt{(a-x)(x-b)}-(a-b) \operatorname {arctg} \sqrt{\frac{a-x}{x-b}}.

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Problem 1066

Find the derivative of the function y=arcsin⁡(sin⁡x−cos⁡x)+ln⁡(sin⁡x+cos⁡x+sin⁡2x)y = \arcsin (\sin x-\cos x)+\ln \left(\sin x+\cos x+\sqrt{\sin 2x}\right).

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Problem 1067

Find the derivative of the function y=2arctg⁡2tg⁡x1−tg⁡x+ln⁡1+2tg⁡x+tg⁡x1−2tg⁡x+tg⁡xy = 2\operatorname {arctg} \frac{\sqrt{2\operatorname {tg} x}}{1-\operatorname {tg} x}+\ln \frac{1+\sqrt{2\operatorname {tg} x}+\operatorname {tg} x}{1-\sqrt{2\operatorname {tg} x}+\operatorname {tg} x}.

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Problem 1068

Find the derivative of the function y=ln⁡(tg⁡x+2+tg⁡2x)+arctg⁡tg⁡x2+tg⁡2xy = \ln \left(\operatorname {tg} x+\sqrt{2+\operatorname {tg}^{2} x}\right)+\operatorname {arctg} \frac{\operatorname {tg} x}{\sqrt{2+\operatorname {tg}^{2} x}}.

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Problem 1069

Find the derivative of the function y=xarctg⁡(1+x)+ln⁡(x+2x+x)−xy = x \operatorname {arctg}(1+\sqrt{x})+\ln (x+2\sqrt{x}+x)-\sqrt{x}.

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Problem 1070

Find the derivative of the function y=xarcsin⁡xx+1+arctg⁡x−xy = x \arcsin \sqrt{\frac{x}{x+1}}+\operatorname {arctg} \sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}.

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Problem 1071

Find the derivative of the function y=arcsin⁡xx+ln⁡1+1−x1−1−xy = \frac{\arcsin \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\ln \sqrt{\frac{1+\sqrt{1-x}}{1-\sqrt{1-x}}}.

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Problem 1072

Find the derivative of the function y=(x2+1)(arctg⁡x)2−2x⋅arctg⁡x+ln⁡(1+x2)y = (x^{2}+1)(\operatorname {arctg} x)^{2}-2x \cdot \operatorname {arctg} x+\ln (1+x^{2}).

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Problem 1073

Find the derivative of the function y=ln⁡1+x44+x1+x44−x−2arctg⁡1+x44xy = \ln \frac{\sqrt[4]{1+x^{4}}+x}{\sqrt[4]{1+x^{4}}-x}-2\operatorname {arctg} \frac{\sqrt[4]{1+x^{4}}}{x}.

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Problem 1074

Find the derivative of the function y=xxy = x^{x}.

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Problem 1075

Find the derivative of the function y=xsin⁡xy = x^{\sin x}.

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Problem 1076

Find the derivative of the function y=∣x∣y = \left|x\right|.

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Problem 1077

Find the derivative of the function y=x2sin⁡1xy = x^{2} \sin \frac{1}{x}.

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Problem 1078

From the equality 1+x+x2+…+xn=xn+1−1x−11+x+x^{2}+\ldots +x^{n} = \frac{x^{n+1}-1}{x-1}, find a formula for the sum 1+2x+3x2+…+nxn−11+2x+3x^{2}+\ldots +nx^{n-1}.

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Problem 1079

From the equality

12+cos⁡x+cos⁡2x+…+cos⁡nx=sin⁡(n+12)x2sin⁡x2 \frac{1}{2}+\cos x+\cos 2x+\ldots +\cos nx = \frac{\sin \left(n+\frac{1}{2}\right)x}{2\sin \frac{x}{2}}

find a formula for sin⁡x+2sin⁡2x+…+nsin⁡nx\sin x+2\sin 2x+\ldots +n\sin nx.

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Problem 1080

From the equality

cos⁡x+cos⁡3x+…+cos⁡(2n−1)x=sin⁡2nx2sin⁡x \cos x+\cos 3x+\ldots +\cos (2n-1)x = \frac{\sin 2nx}{2\sin x}

obtain a formula for the sum

sin⁡x+3sin⁡3x+…+(2n−1)sin⁡(2n−1)x. \sin x+3\sin 3x+\ldots +(2n-1)\sin (2n-1)x.
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Problem 1081

From the formula

2m−1sin⁡x⋅sin⁡(x+πm)⋅sin⁡(x+2πm)⋯sin⁡(x+(m−1)πm)=sin⁡mx 2^{m-1} \sin x \cdot \sin \left(x+\frac{\pi }{m}\right) \cdot \sin \left(x+\frac{2\pi }{m}\right) \cdots \sin \left(x+\frac{(m-1)\pi }{m}\right) = \sin mx

derive the formula

ctg⁡x+ctg⁡(x+πm)+ctg⁡(x+2πm)+…+ctg⁡(x+m−1mπ)=mctg⁡mx. \operatorname {ctg} x+\operatorname {ctg}\left(x+\frac{\pi }{m}\right)+\operatorname {ctg}\left(x+\frac{2\pi }{m}\right)+\ldots +\operatorname {ctg}\left(x+\frac{m-1}{m}\pi \right) = m \operatorname {ctg} mx.

Deduce from this that

1sin⁡2x+1sin⁡2(x+πm)+…+1sin⁡2(x+m−1mπ)=m2sin⁡2mx. \frac{1}{\sin ^{2} x}+\frac{1}{\sin ^{2}\left(x+\frac{\pi }{m}\right)}+\ldots +\frac{1}{\sin ^{2}\left(x+\frac{m-1}{m}\pi \right)} = \frac{m^{2}}{\sin ^{2} mx}.
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Problem 1082

Derive directly from the definition of the derivative the derivatives of the functions: arcsin⁡x\arcsin x; arctg⁡x\operatorname {arctg} x (see problems 948 and 949).

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Problem 1083

Verify that if xy=1xy = 1, then

dx1+x4+dy1+y4=0. \frac{dx}{\sqrt{1+x^{4}}}+\frac{dy}{\sqrt{1+y^{4}}} = 0.
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Problem 1084

If x1−y4=y2x\sqrt{1-y^{4}} = y\sqrt{2}, then

dy1−y4=12⋅dx1+x4. \frac{dy}{\sqrt{1-y^{4}}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \frac{dx}{\sqrt{1+x^{4}}}.

Prove this.

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