Section VII.9

The Group Algebra of a Locally Compact Abelian Group

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Problem VII.9.1

Prove that if L1(G)L^1(G) has an identity, then GG is discrete.

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Problem VII.9.2

If f∈L∞(G)f \in L^\infty (G), show that x↦fxx \mapsto f_x is a continuous function from GG into (L∞(G),wk∗)(L^\infty (G), \text{wk}^*), where fx(y)=f(x−1y)f_x(y) = f(x^{-1}y).

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Problem VII.9.3

Is there a measure μ\mu on R\mathbb {R} different from Lebesgue measure such that for ff in L1(μ)L^1(\mu ), x↦fxx \mapsto f_x is continuous? Is there a measure for which this map is discontinuous?

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Problem VII.9.4

If f∈C0(G)f \in C_0(G), show that x↦fxx \mapsto f_x is a continuous map from G→C0(G)G \to C_0(G).

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Problem VII.9.5

If f∈L∞(G)f \in L^\infty (G) and ff is uniformly continuous on GG, show that x↦fxx \mapsto f_x is a continuous function from G→L∞(G)G \to L^\infty (G). Is the converse true?

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Problem VII.9.6

If KK is a compact subset of GG, γ0∈Γ\gamma_0 \in \Gamma, and ε>0\varepsilon > 0, let U(K,γ0,ε)={γ∈Γ:∣γ(x)−γ0(x)∣<ε for all x in K}U(K, \gamma_0, \varepsilon ) = \left\{ \gamma \in \Gamma : \left|\gamma (x) - \gamma_0(x)\right| < \varepsilon \text{ for all } x \text{ in } K\right\}. Show that the collection of all such sets is a base for the topology of Γ\Gamma. (This says that the topology on Γ\Gamma is the compact-open topology.)

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Problem VII.9.7

Show that there is a discontinuous homomorphism γ:R→T\gamma : \mathbb {R} \to \mathbb {T}. If γ:R→T\gamma : \mathbb {R} \to \mathbb {T} is a homomorphism that is a Borel function, show that γ\gamma is continuous.

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Problem VII.9.8

If GG is a compact abelian group, show that the linear span of Γ\Gamma is dense in C(G)C(G).

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Problem VII.9.9

If GG is a compact abelian group, show that Γ\Gamma forms an orthonormal basis in L2(G)L^2(G).

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Problem VII.9.10

If GG is a compact abelian group, show that GG is metrizable if and only if Γ\Gamma is countable.

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Problem VII.9.11

Let {Gα}\{ G_\alpha \} be a family of compact abelian groups and G=∏αGαG = \prod_\alpha G_\alpha. If Γα=G^α\Gamma_\alpha = \hat{G}_\alpha, show that the character group of GG is {{γα}∈∏αΓα:γα=e except for at most a finite number of α}\left\{ \{ \gamma_\alpha \} \in \prod_\alpha \Gamma_\alpha : \gamma_\alpha = e \text{ except for at most a finite number of } \alpha \right\}.

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