Infinitely Large Sequences and Infinite Limits
[40/15%]Prove that the sequences
;
;
have infinite limits as (that is, become infinite), that is: for any , find a number such that when , . Corresponding to each case above, fill in the table below:
| 10 | 100 | 1000 | 10000 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prove that
is unbounded, but as it does not become infinite.
Express the following statements using inequalities:
;
;
.
Prove that:
;
;
;
, where ;
;
, where ;
;
, where ;
, where .
Prove that for , it is necessary and sufficient that .
Let , and suppose that for all from some index onward, (respectively ), where . Prove that (respectively ).
Let , and suppose that for all from some index onward, , where . Prove that .
Prove that:
;
, where ;
;
;
, where ;
;
;
.
Let . Prove that .
Let . Prove that .
Prove that -- is an infinitely large sequence, if equals:
, where .
Let and for all . Prove that .
Let and for all . Prove that . that:
Let , where is or . Prove that:
-
if for all from some index onward, , then ;
-
if for all from some index onward, , then .
Let and for all from some index onward, . Prove that .
Prove that:
;
;
; ;
for for ,
;
;
.
Write, using the symbols , the definition of the fact that:
;
;
Formulate in " language" and write, using the symbols , the negations of the statements that:
;
;
.
Are the statements true:
every infinitely large sequence is unbounded;
every unbounded sequence is infinitely large?
Formulate in positive form the statements:
the sequence does not tend to ;
the sequence does not tend to ;
the sequence does not tend to .
Prove that the sequence is unbounded, but does not tend to , if:
;
.
Prove that:
;
.
For which а does the sequence
converge to:
;
;
a finite limit?
For which and in does the sequence
where , have:
a finite limit;
an infinite limit?
Prove that:
;
;
;
.
Prove that:
;
.
For which а does the sequence
converge to:
;
a finite limit? In the second case, find this limit.
Prove that , if equals:
;
;
;
;
.
Let , and suppose that for all from some index onward, . Prove that
Let , where is a nonzero number, and (or equals ). Prove that:
(respectively equals ) for ;
(respectively equals ) for .
Let . Is it true that:
if , then ;
if , then ;
if , then ?
Let
or
Prove that .
Let
Prove that .
Indicate sequences and such that
and, moreover:
;
;
;
the sequence has neither a finite nor an infinite limit.
Indicate sequences and such that
and, moreover:
;
;
the sequence has neither a finite nor an infinite limit.
Indicate sequences and such that and, moreover:
;
;
;
the sequence has neither a finite nor an infinite limit.
Prove that if , then the sequence is unbounded.
Let for all . Prove that the sequence , has a limit, finite or infinite.
Let . Prove that
Prove that if the sequences and are such that
then
Prove that the converse statement also holds.
Let . Prove that .
Let . Prove that .
The function is unbounded above (below) on a set . Prove that there exists a sequence , such that (respectively ).
Given a countable set of sequences such that for any and for any . Prove that there exists a sequence such that
$\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty } b_{n} = 0 \quad \text{ and } \quad \lim _{n \rightarrow \infty } \frac{b_{n}}{x_{n}^{(k)}} = 0 \text{ for any } k \in \mathbb {N} \text{. }$Let be an increasing unbounded sequence, . Let be the number of terms of this sequence not exceeding . Prove that if one of the limits
$\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty } \frac{K_{n}}{n} \quad \text{ or } \quad \lim _{n \rightarrow \infty } \frac{n}{x_{n}}$exists, then so does the other, and these limits are equal.