Surface integrals of the first kind (with respect to area)

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Let S={(x,y,z)∈R3∣x2+y2+z2=1}S = \left\{ (x,y,z) \in \mathbb {R}^{3} \mid x^2+y^2+z^2=1\right\} denote the unit sphere in R3\mathbb {R}^{3}. Evaluate the surface integral over SS:

∬S(x2+y+z) dA. \iint _S (x^2+y+z) \, dA.
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By how much do the integrals I1=∬S(x2+y2+z2) dSI_{1}=\displaystyle \iint_{S} (x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2})\, dS and I2=∬P(x2+y2+z2) dPI_{2}=\displaystyle \iint_{P} (x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2})\, dP differ (where SS is the surface of the sphere x2+y2+z2=a2x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=a^{2}, and PP is the surface of the octahedron ∣x∣+∣y∣+∣z∣=a\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|+\left|z\right|=a inscribed in this sphere)?

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Compute ∬Sz dS\displaystyle \iint_{S} z\, dS, where SS is the part of the surface x2+z2=2az (a>0)x^{2}+z^{2}=2az\ (a>0) cut off by the surface z=x2+y2z=\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}}.

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Compute the following surface integral of the first type: ∬S(x+y+z) dS\displaystyle \iint_{S} (x+y+z)\, dS, where SS is the surface x2+y2+z2=a2x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=a^{2}, z⩾0z\geqslant 0.

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Compute the following surface integral of the first type: ∬S(x2+y2) dS\displaystyle \iint_{S} (x^{2}+y^{2})\, dS, where SS is the boundary of the solid x2+y2⩽z⩽1\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}}\leqslant z\leqslant 1.

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Compute ∬SdS(1+x+y)2\displaystyle \iint_{S} \dfrac {dS}{(1+x+y)^{2}}, where SS is the boundary of the tetrahedron x+y+z⩽1x+y+z\leqslant 1, x⩾0x\geqslant 0, y⩾0y\geqslant 0, z⩾0z\geqslant 0.

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Compute ∬S∣xyz∣ dS\displaystyle \iint_{S} \left|xyz\right|\, dS, where SS is the part of the surface z=x2+y2z=x^{2}+y^{2} cut off by the plane z=1z=1.

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Compute ∬SdSρ\displaystyle \iint_{S} \dfrac {dS}{\rho }, where SS is the surface of an ellipsoid, and ρ\rho is the distance from the center of the ellipsoid to the plane tangent to the ellipsoid's surface at the element dSdS.

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Compute ∬Sz dS\displaystyle \iint_{S} z\, dS, where SS is the part of the helicoid x=ucos⁡vx=u\cos v, y=usin⁡vy=u\sin v, z=vz=v (0⩽u⩽a, 0⩽v⩽2π)(0\leqslant u\leqslant a,\ 0\leqslant v\leqslant 2\pi ).

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Compute ∬Sz2 dS\displaystyle \iint_{S} z^{2}\, dS, where SS is the part of the conical surface x=rcos⁡φsin⁡αx=r\cos \varphi \sin \alpha, y=rsin⁡φsin⁡αy=r\sin \varphi \sin \alpha, z=rcos⁡αz=r\cos \alpha (0⩽r⩽a, 0⩽φ⩽2π)(0\leqslant r\leqslant a,\ 0\leqslant \varphi \leqslant 2\pi ), and α\alpha is a constant (0<α⩽π2)\left(0<\alpha \leqslant \dfrac {\pi }{2}\right).

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Compute ∬S(xy+yz+zx) dS\displaystyle \iint_{S} (xy+yz+zx)\, dS, where SS is the part of the conical surface z=x2+y2z=\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}} cut out by the surface x2+y2=2axx^{2}+y^{2}=2ax.

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Prove Poisson's formula

∬Sf(ax+by+cz) dS=2π∫−11f(ua2+b2+c2) du, \iint _{S} f(ax+by+cz)\, dS = 2\pi \int _{-1}^{1} f\left(u\sqrt{a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}}\right)\, du ,

where SS is the surface of the sphere x2+y2+z2=1x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=1.

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Find the mass of the paraboloidal shell

z=12(x2+y2)(0⩽z⩽1) z = \dfrac {1}{2}(x^{2}+y^{2}) \qquad (0\leqslant z\leqslant 1)

whose density varies according to the law ρ=z\rho =z.

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Find the moment of inertia, about the OzOz axis, of the uniform spherical shell of density ρ0\rho_{0}

x2+y2+z2=a2(z⩾0) x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=a^{2} \qquad (z\geqslant 0)
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Find the moment of inertia, about the line

x1=y0=z−b0 \dfrac {x}{1} = \dfrac {y}{0} = \dfrac {z-b}{0}

of the uniform conical shell of density ρ0\rho_{0}

x2a2+y2a2−z2b2=0(0⩽z⩽b) \dfrac {x^{2}}{a^{2}}+\dfrac {y^{2}}{a^{2}}-\dfrac {z^{2}}{b^{2}} = 0 \qquad (0\leqslant z\leqslant b)
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Find the coordinates of the centroid of the part of the uniform surface z=x2+y2z=\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}} cut out by the surface x2+y2=axx^{2}+y^{2}=ax.

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Find the coordinates of the centroid of the uniform surface z=a2−x2−y2z=\sqrt{a^{2}-x^{2}-y^{2}} (x⩾0, y⩾0, x+y⩽a)(x\geqslant 0,\ y\geqslant 0,\ x+y\leqslant a).

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With what force does the uniform truncated conical surface of density ρ0\rho_{0}

x=rcos⁡φ,y=rsin⁡φ,z=r(0⩽φ⩽2π, 0<b⩽r⩽a) x=r\cos \varphi , \qquad y=r\sin \varphi , \qquad z=r \qquad (0\leqslant \varphi \leqslant 2\pi ,\ 0<b\leqslant r\leqslant a)

attract a point mass mm located at the vertex of the surface?

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Find the potential, at the point M0(x0,y0,z0)M_{0}(x_{0},y_{0},z_{0}), of the uniform spherical shell of density ρ0\rho_{0}, x2+y2+z2=a2x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=a^{2}, that is, compute the integral

u=∬Sρ0 dSr, u = \iint _{S} \dfrac {\rho _{0}\, dS}{r} ,

where

r=(x−x0)2+(y−y0)2+(z−z0)2. r = \sqrt{(x-x_{0})^{2}+(y-y_{0})^{2}+(z-z_{0})^{2}} .
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Compute

F(t)=∬x+y+z=tf(x,y,z) dS, F(t) = \iint _{x+y+z=t} f(x,y,z)\, dS ,

where

f(x,y,z)={1−x2−y2−z2,if x2+y2+z2⩽1,0,if x2+y2+z2>1. f(x,y,z) = \begin{cases} 1-x^{2}-y^{2}-z^{2} , & \text{if } x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}\leqslant 1 , \\ 0 , & \text{if } x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}>1 . \end{cases}

Sketch the graph of the function u=F(t)u=F(t).

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Compute the integral

F(t)=∬x2+y2+z2=t2f(x,y,z) dS, F(t) = \iint _{x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=t^{2}} f(x,y,z)\, dS ,

where

f(x,y,z)={x2+y2,if z⩾x2+y2,0,if z<x2+y2. f(x,y,z) = \begin{cases} x^{2}+y^{2} , & \text{if } z\geqslant \sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}} , \\ 0 , & \text{if } z<\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}} . \end{cases}
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Compute the integral

F(x,y,z,t)=∬Sf(ξ,η,ζ) dS, F(x,y,z,t) = \iint _{S} f(\xi ,\eta ,\zeta )\, dS ,

where SS is the moving sphere

(ξ−x)2+(η−y)2+(ζ−z)2=t2, (\xi -x)^{2}+(\eta -y)^{2}+(\zeta -z)^{2} = t^{2} ,

and it is assumed that x2+y2+z2⩾a⩾0\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}}\geqslant a\geqslant 0,

f(ξ,η,ζ)={1,if ξ2+η2+ζ2<a2,0,if ξ2+η2+ζ2⩾a2. f(\xi ,\eta ,\zeta ) = \begin{cases} 1 , & \text{if } \xi ^{2}+\eta ^{2}+\zeta ^{2}<a^{2} , \\ 0 , & \text{if } \xi ^{2}+\eta ^{2}+\zeta ^{2}\geqslant a^{2} . \end{cases}
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Compute the double integral ∬dsρ\displaystyle \iint \dfrac {ds}{\rho }, taken over the surface of the ellipsoid x2a2+y2b2+z2c2=1\dfrac {x^{2}}{a^{2}}+\dfrac {y^{2}}{b^{2}}+\dfrac {z^{2}}{c^{2}}=1, where ρ\rho is the distance from the center of the ellipsoid to the plane tangent to the element dsds of the surface of the ellipsoid.

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Compute the integral ∬dsρn\displaystyle \iint \dfrac {ds}{\rho^{n}}, taken over the surface of the sphere x2+y2+z2=a2x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=a^{2}, if ρ\rho is the distance from the surface element to the point (0,0,c)(0,0,c), located outside the sphere.

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Prove the equality

14πr2∬σu dσ=u(x,y,z)+∑n=1∞r2n(2n+1)!Δnu, \frac{1}{4\pi r^{2}}\iint \limits _{\sigma } u \, d\sigma = u(x,y,z) + \sum _{n=1}^{\infty }\frac{r^{2n}}{(2n+1)!}\Delta ^{n}u,

where

Δu=∂2u∂x2+∂2u∂y2+∂2u∂z2,Δ2u=Δ(Δu),Δ3u=Δ(Δ2u),…, \Delta u = \frac{\partial ^{2}u}{\partial x^{2}}+\frac{\partial ^{2}u}{\partial y^{2}}+\frac{\partial ^{2}u}{\partial z^{2}}, \qquad \Delta ^{2}u = \Delta (\Delta u), \qquad \Delta ^{3}u = \Delta (\Delta ^{2}u), \ldots ,

and the integration is taken over the surface of a sphere of radius rr centered at the point (x,y,z)(x,y,z).

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Compute the integrals. ∬S(x+y+z)dS\iint_{S}(x+y+z) d S, where:

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(1)

SS — the part of the plane x+2y+4z=4x+2 y+4 z = 4, cut out by the conditions x⩾0,y⩾0,z⩾0x \geqslant 0, y \geqslant 0, z \geqslant 0

(2)

SS — the part of the sphere x2+y2+z2=1x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2} = 1, cut out by the condition z⩾0z \geqslant 0.

Compute the integrals. ∬S(x2+y2)dS\iint_{S}\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right) d S, where:

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(1)

SS — the sphere x2+y2+z2=R2x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2} = R^{2};

(2)

SS — the surface of the cone x2+y2⩽z⩽1\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}} \leqslant z \leqslant 1.

Compute the integrals. ∬S(x2+y2+z2)dS\iint_{S}\left(x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}\right) d S, where:

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(1)

SS — the sphere x2+y2+z2=R2x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2} = R^{2};

(2)

SS — the surface of the cube ∣x∣⩽a,∣y∣⩽a,∣z∣⩽a\left|x\right| \leqslant a,\left|y\right| \leqslant a,\left|z\right| \leqslant a;

(3)

SS — the surface of the octahedron ∣x∣+∣y∣+∣z∣⩽a\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|+\left|z\right| \leqslant a;

(4)

SS — the total surface of the cylinder x2+y2⩽r2,0⩽z⩽Hx^{2}+y^{2} \leqslant r^{2}, 0 \leqslant z \leqslant H.

Compute the integrals. ∬dS(1+x+y)2,S\iint \frac{d S}{(1+x+y)^{2}}, S — the surface of the tetrahedron x+y+z⩽1,x⩾0,y⩾0,z⩾0x+y+z \leqslant 1, x \geqslant 0, y \geqslant 0, z \geqslant 0.

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Compute the integrals.

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(1)

∬SxyzdS\iint_{S} x y z d S;

(2)

∬S∣xy∣zdS\iint_{S}\left|x y\right| z d S; where SS — the part of the paraboloid z=x2+y2z = x^{2}+y^{2}, cut out by the condition z⩽1z \leqslant 1.

Compute the integrals.

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(1)

∬S(x2+y2)dS\iint_{S}\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right) d S;

(2)

∬Sx2+y2dS\iint_{S} \sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}} d S; where SS — the part of the conical surface z=x2+y2z = \sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}}, cut out by the condition z⩽1z \leqslant 1.

Compute the integrals.

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(1)

∬S(xy+yz+zx)dS\iint_{S}(x y+y z+z x) d S;

(2)

∬S(x2y2+y2z2+z2x2)dS\iint_{S}\left(x^{2} y^{2}+y^{2} z^{2}+z^{2} x^{2}\right) d S; where SS — the part of the conical surface z=x2+y2z = \sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}}, lying inside the cylinder x2+y2=2xx^{2}+y^{2} = 2 x.

Calculate the integrals.

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(1)

∬Sf(x;y;z)dS\iint_{S} f(x ; y ; z) d S;

(2)

∬SdSf(x;y;z)\iint_{S} \frac{d S}{f(x ; y ; z)};

(3)

∬S(x2+y2+z2)−3/2dSf(x;y;z)\iint_{S}\left(x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}\right)^{-3 / 2} \frac{d S}{f(x ; y ; z)}; where f=x2a4+y2b4+z2c4,Sf = \sqrt{\frac{x^{2}}{a^{4}}+\frac{y^{2}}{b^{4}}+\frac{z^{2}}{c^{4}}}, S is the ellipsoid x2a2+y2b2+z2c2=1\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}+\frac{z^{2}}{c^{2}} = 1.

Calculate the integrals. ∬S(x2+y2+(z−a)2)−n/2dS,n∈N,S\iint_{S}\left(x^{2}+y^{2}+(z-a)^{2}\right)^{-n / 2} d S, \quad n \in N, \quad S — the sphere x2+y2+z2=R2x^{2}+y^{2} + z^{2} = R^{2}.

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Calculate the integrals. ∬Sz2dS,S\iint_{S} z^{2} d S, S — part of the conical surface x=ucos⁡vsin⁡α,y=usin⁡vsin⁡α,z=ucos⁡αx = u \cos v \sin \alpha , \quad y = u \sin v \sin \alpha , \quad z = u \cos \alpha,

α=const,α∈(0;π/2)\alpha = \mathrm{const}, \alpha \in (0 ; \pi / 2), singled out by the conditions u∈[0;1],v∈[0;2π]u \in [0 ; 1], v \in [0 ; 2 \pi ].

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Calculate the integrals. ∬SzdS,S\iint_{S} z d S, S is the surface

x=ucos⁡v,y=usin⁡v,z=v,u∈[0;1],v∈[0;2π] x = u \cos v, \quad y = u \sin v, \quad z = v, \quad u \in [0 ; 1], \quad v \in [0 ; 2 \pi ]
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Calculate the integrals. ∬Sf(r)dS\iint_{S} f(r) d S, where r=x2+y2+z2,f(r)={1−r2,r⩽1,0,r⩾1,Sr = \sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}}, \quad f(r) = \begin{cases} 1-r^{2}, & r \leqslant 1, \\ 0, & r \geqslant 1, \end{cases} S is the plane x+y+z=ax+y+z = a.

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Calculate the integrals. ∬Sf(r;z)dS\iint_{S} f(r ; z) d S, where r=x2+y2,f(r;z)={r2,r⩽z,0,r⩾z,S−r = \sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}}, \quad f(r ; z) = \begin{cases} r^{2}, & r \leqslant z, \\ 0, & r \geqslant z, \end{cases} \quad S- the sphere x2+y2+z2=R2x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2} = R^{2}.

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References

[deSi04] de Souza P.N., Silva J. Berkeley Problems in Mathematics. 3rd ed., Springer, 2004.
[Dem97] Demidovich B.P. Сборник задач и упражнений по математическому анализу. 13-е изд., Издательство Московского университета / Издательство "ЧеРо", 1997.
[ГюКу03] Гюнтер Н.М., Кузьмин Р.О. Сборник задач по высшей математике. 13-е изд., Издательство «Лань», 2003.
[ККЧ+03] Кудрявцев Л.Д., Кутасов А.Д., Чехлов В.И., Шабунин М.И. Функции многих переменных. 2-е изд., ФИЗМАТЛИТ, 2003.