Section 8.14

Surface Integrals

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Problem 4341

By how much do the integrals I1=∬S(x2+y2+z2) dSI_{1}=\displaystyle \iint_{S} (x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2})\, dS and I2=∬P(x2+y2+z2) dPI_{2}=\displaystyle \iint_{P} (x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2})\, dP differ (where SS is the surface of the sphere x2+y2+z2=a2x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=a^{2}, and PP is the surface of the octahedron ∣x∣+∣y∣+∣z∣=a\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|+\left|z\right|=a inscribed in this sphere)?

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Problem 4342

Compute ∬Sz dS\displaystyle \iint_{S} z\, dS, where SS is the part of the surface x2+z2=2az (a>0)x^{2}+z^{2}=2az\ (a>0) cut off by the surface z=x2+y2z=\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}}.

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Problem 4343

Compute the following surface integral of the first type: ∬S(x+y+z) dS\displaystyle \iint_{S} (x+y+z)\, dS, where SS is the surface x2+y2+z2=a2x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=a^{2}, z⩾0z\geqslant 0.

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Problem 4344

Compute the following surface integral of the first type: ∬S(x2+y2) dS\displaystyle \iint_{S} (x^{2}+y^{2})\, dS, where SS is the boundary of the solid x2+y2⩽z⩽1\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}}\leqslant z\leqslant 1.

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Problem 4345

Compute ∬SdS(1+x+y)2\displaystyle \iint_{S} \dfrac {dS}{(1+x+y)^{2}}, where SS is the boundary of the tetrahedron x+y+z⩽1x+y+z\leqslant 1, x⩾0x\geqslant 0, y⩾0y\geqslant 0, z⩾0z\geqslant 0.

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Problem 4346

Compute ∬S∣xyz∣ dS\displaystyle \iint_{S} \left|xyz\right|\, dS, where SS is the part of the surface z=x2+y2z=x^{2}+y^{2} cut off by the plane z=1z=1.

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Problem 4347

Compute ∬SdSρ\displaystyle \iint_{S} \dfrac {dS}{\rho }, where SS is the surface of an ellipsoid, and ρ\rho is the distance from the center of the ellipsoid to the plane tangent to the ellipsoid's surface at the element dSdS.

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Problem 4348

Compute ∬Sz dS\displaystyle \iint_{S} z\, dS, where SS is the part of the helicoid x=ucos⁡vx=u\cos v, y=usin⁡vy=u\sin v, z=vz=v (0⩽u⩽a, 0⩽v⩽2π)(0\leqslant u\leqslant a,\ 0\leqslant v\leqslant 2\pi ).

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Problem 4349

Compute ∬Sz2 dS\displaystyle \iint_{S} z^{2}\, dS, where SS is the part of the conical surface x=rcos⁡φsin⁡αx=r\cos \varphi \sin \alpha, y=rsin⁡φsin⁡αy=r\sin \varphi \sin \alpha, z=rcos⁡αz=r\cos \alpha (0⩽r⩽a, 0⩽φ⩽2π)(0\leqslant r\leqslant a,\ 0\leqslant \varphi \leqslant 2\pi ), and α\alpha is a constant (0<α⩽π2)\left(0<\alpha \leqslant \dfrac {\pi }{2}\right).

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Problem 4350

Compute ∬S(xy+yz+zx) dS\displaystyle \iint_{S} (xy+yz+zx)\, dS, where SS is the part of the conical surface z=x2+y2z=\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}} cut out by the surface x2+y2=2axx^{2}+y^{2}=2ax.

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Problem 4351

Prove Poisson's formula

∬Sf(ax+by+cz) dS=2π∫−11f(ua2+b2+c2) du, \iint _{S} f(ax+by+cz)\, dS = 2\pi \int _{-1}^{1} f\left(u\sqrt{a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}}\right)\, du ,

where SS is the surface of the sphere x2+y2+z2=1x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=1.

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Problem 4352

Find the mass of the paraboloidal shell

z=12(x2+y2)(0⩽z⩽1) z = \dfrac {1}{2}(x^{2}+y^{2}) \qquad (0\leqslant z\leqslant 1)

whose density varies according to the law ρ=z\rho =z.

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Problem 4352.1
[NO TASK]
Problem 4352.2
[NO TASK]
Problem 4353

Find the moment of inertia, about the OzOz axis, of the uniform spherical shell of density ρ0\rho_{0}

x2+y2+z2=a2(z⩾0) x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=a^{2} \qquad (z\geqslant 0)
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Problem 4354

Find the moment of inertia, about the line

x1=y0=z−b0 \dfrac {x}{1} = \dfrac {y}{0} = \dfrac {z-b}{0}

of the uniform conical shell of density ρ0\rho_{0}

x2a2+y2a2−z2b2=0(0⩽z⩽b) \dfrac {x^{2}}{a^{2}}+\dfrac {y^{2}}{a^{2}}-\dfrac {z^{2}}{b^{2}} = 0 \qquad (0\leqslant z\leqslant b)
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Problem 4355

Find the coordinates of the centroid of the part of the uniform surface z=x2+y2z=\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}} cut out by the surface x2+y2=axx^{2}+y^{2}=ax.

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Problem 4356

Find the coordinates of the centroid of the uniform surface z=a2−x2−y2z=\sqrt{a^{2}-x^{2}-y^{2}} (x⩾0, y⩾0, x+y⩽a)(x\geqslant 0,\ y\geqslant 0,\ x+y\leqslant a).

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Problem 4356.1
(a)
(b)
Problem 4356.2
[NO TASK]
Problem 4357

With what force does the uniform truncated conical surface of density ρ0\rho_{0}

x=rcos⁡φ,y=rsin⁡φ,z=r(0⩽φ⩽2π, 0<b⩽r⩽a) x=r\cos \varphi , \qquad y=r\sin \varphi , \qquad z=r \qquad (0\leqslant \varphi \leqslant 2\pi ,\ 0<b\leqslant r\leqslant a)

attract a point mass mm located at the vertex of the surface?

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Problem 4358

Find the potential, at the point M0(x0,y0,z0)M_{0}(x_{0},y_{0},z_{0}), of the uniform spherical shell of density ρ0\rho_{0}, x2+y2+z2=a2x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=a^{2}, that is, compute the integral

u=∬Sρ0 dSr, u = \iint _{S} \dfrac {\rho _{0}\, dS}{r} ,

where

r=(x−x0)2+(y−y0)2+(z−z0)2. r = \sqrt{(x-x_{0})^{2}+(y-y_{0})^{2}+(z-z_{0})^{2}} .
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Problem 4359

Compute

F(t)=∬x+y+z=tf(x,y,z) dS, F(t) = \iint _{x+y+z=t} f(x,y,z)\, dS ,

where

f(x,y,z)={1−x2−y2−z2,if x2+y2+z2⩽1,0,if x2+y2+z2>1. f(x,y,z) = \begin{cases} 1-x^{2}-y^{2}-z^{2} , & \text{if } x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}\leqslant 1 , \\ 0 , & \text{if } x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}>1 . \end{cases}

Sketch the graph of the function u=F(t)u=F(t).

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Problem 4360

Compute the integral

F(t)=∬x2+y2+z2=t2f(x,y,z) dS, F(t) = \iint _{x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=t^{2}} f(x,y,z)\, dS ,

where

f(x,y,z)={x2+y2,if z⩾x2+y2,0,if z<x2+y2. f(x,y,z) = \begin{cases} x^{2}+y^{2} , & \text{if } z\geqslant \sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}} , \\ 0 , & \text{if } z<\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}} . \end{cases}
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Problem 4361

Compute the integral

F(x,y,z,t)=∬Sf(ξ,η,ζ) dS, F(x,y,z,t) = \iint _{S} f(\xi ,\eta ,\zeta )\, dS ,

where SS is the moving sphere

(ξ−x)2+(η−y)2+(ζ−z)2=t2, (\xi -x)^{2}+(\eta -y)^{2}+(\zeta -z)^{2} = t^{2} ,

and it is assumed that x2+y2+z2⩾a⩾0\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}}\geqslant a\geqslant 0,

f(ξ,η,ζ)={1,if ξ2+η2+ζ2<a2,0,if ξ2+η2+ζ2⩾a2. f(\xi ,\eta ,\zeta ) = \begin{cases} 1 , & \text{if } \xi ^{2}+\eta ^{2}+\zeta ^{2}<a^{2} , \\ 0 , & \text{if } \xi ^{2}+\eta ^{2}+\zeta ^{2}\geqslant a^{2} . \end{cases}
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Problem 4362

Compute the following surface integral of the second kind: ∬Sx dy dz+y dx dz+z dx dy\displaystyle \iint_{S} x\, dy\, dz+y\, dx\, dz+z\, dx\, dy, where SS is the outer surface of the sphere x2+y2+z2=a2x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=a^{2}.

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Problem 4363

Compute the following surface integral of the second kind: ∬Sf(x) dy dz+g(y) dx dz+h(z) dx dy\displaystyle \iint_{S} f(x)\, dy\, dz+g(y)\, dx\, dz+h(z)\, dx\, dy, where f(x)f(x), g(y)g(y), h(z)h(z) are continuous functions and SS is the outer surface of the rectangular parallelepiped 0<x<a0<x<a, 0<y<b0<y<b, 0<z<c0<z<c.

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Problem 4364

Compute the following surface integral of the second kind: ∬S(y−z) dy dz+(z−x) dx dz+(x−y) dx dy\displaystyle \iint_{S} (y-z)\, dy\, dz+(z-x)\, dx\, dz+(x-y)\, dx\, dy, where SS is the outer surface of the conical surface x2+y2=z2x^{2}+y^{2}=z^{2} (0⩽z⩽h)(0\leqslant z\leqslant h).

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Problem 4365

Compute the following surface integral of the second kind: ∬Sdy dzx+dx dzy+dx dyz\displaystyle \iint_{S} \dfrac {dy\, dz}{x}+\dfrac {dx\, dz}{y}+\dfrac {dx\, dy}{z}, where SS is the outer surface of the ellipsoid x2a2+y2b2+z2c2=1\dfrac {x^{2}}{a^{2}}+\dfrac {y^{2}}{b^{2}}+\dfrac {z^{2}}{c^{2}}=1.

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Problem 4366

Compute the following surface integral of the second kind: ∬Sx2 dy dz+y2 dx dz+z2 dx dy\displaystyle \iint_{S} x^{2}\, dy\, dz+y^{2}\, dx\, dz+z^{2}\, dx\, dy, where SS is the outer surface of the spherical shell (x−a)2+(y−b)2+(z−c)2=R2(x-a)^{2}+(y-b)^{2}+(z-c)^{2}=R^{2}.

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