Differentiability at a point and one-sided derivatives
[36/75%]Let be a real-valued differentiable function on such that has a finite limit as . Does it follow that exists? Give a proof or a counterexample.
Let
and let denote the area enclosed by the curve , the axis , and the line through the point perpendicular to . Find the analytic expression for the function , find its derivative , and sketch the graph of the function .
Prove that the function determined by the system of equations
is differentiable at , but its derivative cannot be found using the ordinary formula.
Find the angle between the left and right tangent lines of the curve:
at the point ,
at the point
Suppose the function is defined and twice differentiable for . How should the coefficients and be chosen so that the function
is twice differentiable?
Prove that the function
( a natural number) has, at the point , derivatives up to order , but no derivative of order .
Prove that the function
is infinitely differentiable at . Sketch the graph of this function.
Suppose:
Prove: if the function : (1) is defined and continuous on the closed interval ; (2) has a finite derivative on the interval ; (3) has a finite or infinite limit
then the finite or infinite one-sided derivative exists, and
Prove that the function
has a finite limit
but the function has neither one-sided derivative nor .
Give a geometric illustration of this fact.
If in some neighborhood , the increment of the function has the same sign as the increment of the independent variable , the function is said to be increasing at .
Prove: if the function is increasing at every point of the finite or infinite interval , then it is an increasing function on this interval.
Prove that the function
is increasing at the point , but is not increasing on any interval containing this point, where is an arbitrarily small number. Sketch this function.
Let be the rational numbers of the interval . Prove that the function
has the following properties:
it is continuous;
it is differentiable at the irrational points and not differentiable at the rational points.
Find the derivative of the function .
Find the derivative of the function .
Prove or disprove the following statements:
if a function has a derivative at some point, then it is continuous at that point;
if a function is continuous at some point, then it has a derivative at that point.
For what values of does the function
at the point :
is continuous;
has a derivative;
have a continuous derivative?
For what values of and does the function
at the point :
is continuous;
has a derivative;
have a continuous derivative?
Construct an example of a function having a derivative everywhere except at the points .
Determine the values of and for which: a) the following functions are everywhere continuous; b) everywhere differentiable:
Determine the values of and for which the functions are everywhere differentiable:
Determine the values of and for which the function
has a derivative:
at the point ;
at the point .
Investigate the following functions for differentiability:
;
;
Compute the values of the derivative of the function at all points where the derivative exists:
Is the following statement true: if a function has a derivative at a point, then it is differentiable in some neighborhood of that point?
Prove or disprove the following statements:
if a function has a derivative at some point, and a function does not, then the function does not have a derivative at that point;
if the functions and do not have a derivative at some point, then the function also does not have a derivative at that point;
if a function has a derivative at some point, and a function does not, then the function also does not have a derivative at that point;
if the functions and do not have a derivative at some point, then the function also does not have a derivative at that point.
Give an example of a function such that and are differentiable at the point , while the function does not have a derivative at the point .
Give an example of a function having no derivative at any point , whose square has a derivative at every point .
Give an example of a composite function having a derivative at the point and such that:
exists, does not exist;
does not exist, exists;
and do not exist.
Prove or disprove the following statements:
if for functions and differentiable on the interval the inequality holds, then on ;
if on the interval the inequality holds, then on ;
if and on the interval , then on .
Prove or disprove the following statements:
for a differentiable function , to have a derivative that is monotonic on the interval , it is necessary that be monotonic on ;
for a differentiable function , to have a derivative that is monotonic on the interval , it is sufficient that be monotonic on the interval ;
for a differentiable function to have a periodic derivative, it is necessary that the function be periodic;
for a differentiable function to have a periodic derivative, it is sufficient that the function be periodic.
Prove or disprove the following statements:
for the derivative of a differentiable function to be an even function, it is sufficient that the function be odd;
for the derivative of a differentiable function to be an even function, it is necessary that the function be odd;
for the derivative of a differentiable function to be an odd function, it is necessary that the function be even;
for the derivative of a differentiable function to be an odd function, it is sufficient that the function be even.
Is the following statement true: if a function has a derivative at the point , then the sequence converges? Is the converse statement true?
Are the following statements true:
if the function is differentiable on the interval and , then ;
if the function is differentiable on the interval and , then ;
if the function is differentiable on the interval and exists, then also exists;
if the function is differentiable on the interval and exists, does a finite or infinite exist?
Determine up to what order the function has derivatives at the point , and compute at this point all the derivatives that exist:
If , compute for all real , and show that does not exist.
Suppose and are real numbers, , and is defined on by
Prove the following statements:
is continuous if and only if .
exists if and only if .
is bounded if and only if .
is continuous if and only if .
exists if and only if .
is bounded if and only if .
is continuous if and only if .