Section 7.2

Basic Properties of Second-Order Surfaces

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Problem 691

Find the center and radius of the circle

{x2+y2+z2−12x+4y−6z+24=02x+2y+z+1=0 \begin{cases} x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}-12 x+4 y-6 z+24 = 0 \\ 2 x+2 y+z+1 = 0 \end{cases}
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Problem 692

Write the equations of the planes passing through the line

x−13−1=y+11=z4 \frac{x-13}{-1} = \frac{y+1}{1} = \frac{z}{4}

and tangent to the sphere x2+y2+z2−2x−4y−6z−67=0x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}-2 x-4 y-6 z-67 = 0.

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Problem 693

Find the equation of the sphere passing through the circle

{x2+y2+z2+2x−4y+4z−40=02x+2y−z+4=0 \begin{cases} x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}+2 x-4 y+4 z-40 = 0 \\ 2 x+2 y-z+4 = 0 \end{cases}

and through the origin.

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Problem 694

Prove that the line of intersection of the two parabolic cylinders y2=x,z2=1−xy^{2} = x, z^{2} = 1-x lies on a circular cylinder. What is the equation of this cylinder?

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Problem 695

Prove that a paraboloid of revolution and a circular cylinder whose axes are parallel intersect in an ellipse whose major axis lies in the plane passing through the axes of the given surfaces.

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Problem 696

Along what curve do the one-sheeted hyperboloid x2a2+y2b2−z2c2=1,a>b\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}-\frac{z^{2}}{c^{2}} = 1, a > b, and the sphere x2+y2+z2=a2x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2} = a^{2} intersect?

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Problem 697

Prove that the line of intersection of the parabolic cylinder z2=x+yz^{2} = x+y with the paraboloid of revolution x2+y2=zx^{2}+y^{2} = z lies on a sphere. Find the center and radius of this sphere.

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Problem 698

Along what curve do the elliptic paraboloid x2p+y2q=2z,p>q>0\frac{x^{2}}{p}+\frac{y^{2}}{q} = 2 z, p > q > 0, and the sphere x2+y2+z2=2pzx^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2} = 2 p z intersect?

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Problem 699

Prove that the orthogonal projection of any plane section of a paraboloid of revolution onto a plane perpendicular to the axis of the paraboloid is a circle or a line.

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Problem 700

Along what curve do the two ellipsoids

x2a2+y2b2+z2c2=1,x2b2+y2a2+z2c2=1, where a>b? \frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}+\frac{z^{2}}{c^{2}} = 1, \quad \frac{x^{2}}{b^{2}}+\frac{y^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{z^{2}}{c^{2}} = 1, \quad \text{ where } a > b?

intersect?

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Problem 701

Find the line of intersection of the surfaces x2+y2−z2=a2x^{2}+y^{2}-z^{2} = a^{2}, x2−y2=2azx^{2}-y^{2} = 2 a z.

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Problem 702

Find the acute angle between the generators of the cone x2+y2−−z2=0x^{2}+y^{2}- -z^{2} = 0 along which it is intersected by the plane 5x+10y−11z=05 x+10 y-11 z = 0.

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Problem 703

Determine the type and position of the line of intersection of the plane x=9x = 9 and the hyperboloid

x29+y28−z22=1 \frac{x^{2}}{9}+\frac{y^{2}}{8}-\frac{z^{2}}{2} = 1
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Problem 704

Write the equation of the plane parallel to the plane OyzO y z and intersecting the one-sheeted hyperboloid

x29+y24−z2=1 \frac{x^{2}}{9}+\frac{y^{2}}{4}-z^{2} = 1

in a hyperbola whose real semi-axis equals 1.

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Problem 705

Find the necessary and sufficient condition for the plane z=ax+by+cz = a x+b y+c to intersect the paraboloid of revolution x2+y2=2pz(p>0)x^{2}+y^{2} = 2 p z(p > 0) in a real ellipse.

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Problem 706

Along what curve do the hyperbolic paraboloid

x29−y24=2z \frac{x^{2}}{9}-\frac{y^{2}}{4} = 2 z

and the plane 2x+3y−6=02 x+3 y-6 = 0 intersect?

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Problem 707

Find the equation of a second-order surface, given that it intersects the plane OxyO x y in the circle x2+y2−12x−−18y+32=0,z=0x^{2}+y^{2}-12 x- -18 y+32 = 0, z = 0, and the planes OxzO x z and OyzO y z in parabolas whose axes are parallel to the positive direction of the axis OzO z, with the parameter of the parabola lying in the plane OxzO x z equal to 1.

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Problem 708

Write the equation of a second-order surface intersecting the plane OxyO x y in a parabola, and the planes OxzO x z and OyzO y z in circles of radius rr tangent to the positive coordinate semi-axes. Using a transformation of rectangular coordinates, reduce the equation to canonical form.

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Problem 709

Find the locus of foci of the hyperbolas obtained by intersecting the hyperbolic paraboloid

x2p−y2q=2z \frac{x^{2}}{p}-\frac{y^{2}}{q} = 2 z

with planes parallel to the plane Oxy.

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Problem 710

Find the equation of a second-order surface passing through the points (0,0,0),(1,1,−1),(0,0,1)(0,0,0),(1,1,-1),(0,0,1), for which the planes

x+y+z=0,2x−y−z=0,y−z+1=0 x+y+z = 0, \quad 2 x-y-z = 0, \quad y-z+1 = 0

are planes of symmetry. Write the canonical equation of this surface and indicate its type.

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Problem 711

Find the equation of a second-order surface for which the planes

x+y+z=0,2x−y−z−2=0,y−z+1=0 x+y+z = 0, \quad 2 x-y-z-2 = 0, \quad y-z+1 = 0

are planes of symmetry and which passes through the points (1,0,0),(0,−1,0),(1,1,−1)(1,0,0),(0,-1,0),(1,1,-1).

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Problem 712

Find the type of surface consisting of the lines along which mutually perpendicular planes passing through two given lines intersect, depending on the relative position of the latter.

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Problem 713

Find the locus of points such that the ratio of the distances from them to two given skew lines is the same number kk.

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