Section 3.5

Metric Problems in the Plane in an Arbitrary Affine Coordinate System

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Problem 341

Find the tangent of the angle α\alpha from the axis OxO x to the line y=kx+by = k x+b, knowing the metric coefficients g11,g12,g22g_{11}, g_{12}, g_{22} of the basis e1,e2\mathbf{e}_{1}, \mathbf{e}_{2}.

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Problem 342

Find the tangent of the angle α\alpha from the axis OxO x to the line y=kx+by = k x+b, if ∣e1∣=∣e2∣=1,(e1,e2^)=ω\left|\mathbf{e}_{1}\right| = \left|\mathbf{e}_{2}\right| = 1,\left(\widehat{\mathbf{e}_{1}, \mathbf{e}_{2}}\right) = \omega.

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Problem 343

Find the tangent of the angle φ\varphi from the line y=k1x+b1y = k_{1} x+b_{1} to the line y=k2x+b2y = k_{2} x+b_{2}, knowing the metric coefficients g11,g12,g22g_{11}, g_{12}, g_{22} of the basis e1,e2\mathbf{e}_{1}, \mathbf{e}_{2}.

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Problem 344

Find the tangent of the angle φ\varphi from the line y=k1x+b1y = k_{1} x+b_{1} to the line y=k2x+b2y = k_{2} x+b_{2}, if ∣e1∣=∣e2∣=1,(e1,e2^)=ω\left|\mathbf{e}_{1}\right| = \left|\mathbf{e}_{2}\right| = 1,\left(\widehat{\mathbf{e}_{1}, \mathbf{e}_{2}}\right) = \omega.

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Problem 345

Find the necessary and sufficient condition for perpendicularity of the lines A1x+B1y+C1=0A_{1} x+B_{1} y+C_{1} = 0 and A2x+B2y+C2=0A_{2} x+B_{2} y+C_{2} = 0, knowing the metric coefficients g11,g12,g22g_{11}, g_{12}, g_{22} of the basis e1,e2\mathbf{e}_{1}, \mathbf{e}_{2}.

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Problem 346

Find the necessary and sufficient condition for perpendicularity of two lines y=k1x+b1y = k_{1} x+b_{1} and y=k2x+b2y = k_{2} x+b_{2}, if ∣e1∣=∣e2∣=1\left|\mathbf{e}_{1}\right| = \left|\mathbf{e}_{2}\right| = 1, (e1,e2^)=ω\left(\widehat{\mathbf{e}_{1}, \mathbf{e}_{2}}\right) = \omega.

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Problem 347

Write the equation of the perpendicular dropped from the point (x0,y0)\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\right) onto the line Ax+By+C=0A x+B y+C = 0, if ∣e1∣=∣e2∣=1,(e1,e2^)=ω\left|\mathbf{e}_{1}\right| = \left|\mathbf{e}_{2}\right| = 1,\left(\widehat{\mathbf{e}_{1}, \mathbf{e}_{2}}\right) = \omega.

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Problem 348

Knowing the metric coefficients g11,g12,g22g_{11}, g_{12}, g_{22} of the basis e1,e2\mathbf{e}_{1}, \mathbf{e}_{2}, set up the equations of the family of lines:

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(1)

perpendicular to the axis OxO x;

(2)

perpendicular to the axis OyO y.

Consider the special case: ∣e1∣=∣e2∣=1,(e1,e2^)=ω\left|\mathbf{e}_{1}\right| = \left|\mathbf{e}_{2}\right| = 1,\left(\widehat{\mathbf{e}_{1}, \mathbf{e}_{2}}\right) = \omega.

Problem 349

Find the distance dd from the point (x0,y0)(x_{0}, y_{0}) to the line Ax+By+C=0A x+B y + C = 0, knowing the metric coefficients g11,g12,g22g_{11}, g_{12}, g_{22} of the basis e1,e2\mathbf{e}_{1}, \mathbf{e}_{2}.

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Problem 350

Find the distance dd from the point (x0,y0)(x_{0}, y_{0}) to the line Ax+By+C=0A x+B y + C = 0, if ∣e1∣=∣e2∣=1,(e1,e2^)=ω\left|\mathbf{e}_{1}\right| = \left|\mathbf{e}_{2}\right| = 1,\left(\widehat{\mathbf{e}_{1}, \mathbf{e}_{2}}\right) = \omega.

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Problem 351

Find the distance dd from the point (2,1)(2,1) to the line 10x+56y−37=010 x+56 y-37 = 0, if g11=4,g12=8,g22=25g_{11} = 4, g_{12} = 8, g_{22} = 25.

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Problem 352

Set up the equations of the bisectors of the angles between the coordinate axes, knowing the metric coefficients g11,g12,g22g_{11}, g_{12}, g_{22} of the basis e1,e2\mathbf{e}_{1}, \mathbf{e}_{2}. Consider the special case ∣e1∣=∣e2∣=1,(e1,e2^)=ω\left|\mathbf{e}_{1}\right| = \left|\mathbf{e}_{2}\right| = 1,\left(\widehat{\mathbf{e}_{1}, \mathbf{e}_{2}}\right) = \omega.

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