Section 7.1

Normed Linear Spaces

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Problem 7.1

If K⊆RK \subseteq \mathbb {R} is compact, show that ∥⋅∥max⁡\left\| \cdot \right\|_{\max } is a norm on C(K)C(K).

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Problem 7.2

For f∈C[a,b]f \in C[a, b], define ∥f∥1=∫ab∣f∣dm\left\| f\right\|_{1} = \int_{a}^{b}\left|f\right| d m. Show that this is a norm on C[a,b]C[a, b]. Also show that there is a number c≥0c \geq 0 for which

∥f∥1≤c∥f∥max⁡ for all f∈C[a,b], \left\| f\right\| _{1} \leq c\left\| f\right\| _{\max } \text{ for all } f \in C[a, b],

but there is no c≥0c \geq 0 for which

∥f∥max⁡≤c∥f∥1 for all f∈C[a,b]. \left\| f\right\| _{\max } \leq c\left\| f\right\| _{1} \text{ for all } f \in C[a, b] .
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Problem 7.3

Let XX be the linear space of all polynomials with real coefficients defined on R\mathbb {R}. For a polynomial pp, define ∥p∥\left\| p\right\| to be the sum of the absolute values of the coefficients. Is this a norm?

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Problem 7.4

For f∈L1[a,b]f \in L^{1}[a, b], define ∥f∥=∫abx2∣f(x)∣dx\left\| f\right\| = \int_{a}^{b} x^{2}\left|f(x)\right| d x. Show that this is a norm on L1[a,b]L^{1}[a, b].

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Problem 7.5

For f∈L∞(E)f \in L^{\infty }(E), show that ∥f∥∞\left\| f\right\|_{\infty } is the smallest essential upper bound for ff and

∥f∥∞=min⁡{M∣m{x∈E∣∣f(x)∣>M}=0}. \left\| f\right\| _{\infty } = \min \left\{ M \mid m\left\{ x \in E \mid \left|f(x)\right| > M\right\} = 0\right\} .
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Problem 7.6

For 0<p<10 < p < 1, define Lp(E)L^{p}(E) to be the collection of measurable functions f:E→R‾f: E \rightarrow \overline{\mathbb {R}} for which ∫E∣f∣pdm<∞\int_{E}\left|f\right|^{p} d m < \infty. Show that Lp(E)L^{p}(E) is a linear space.

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Problem 7.7

Show that in a normed linear space, a convergent sequence is bounded.

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Problem 7.8

State and prove the linearity property of convergent sequences in a normed linear space.

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