Appendix A

Measures and integrals

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Problem A.1

A family of sets U\mathcal{U} is said to be downward filtering if to each pair U1,U2U_{1}, U_{2} in U\mathcal{U} there exists a U3U_{3} in U\mathcal{U} with U1∩U2⊇U3U_{1} \cap U_{2} \supseteq U_{3}. A set function μ:K0→R+\mu : \mathcal{K}_{0} \rightarrow \mathbb {R}^{+} is said to be τ\tau-smooth if inf⁡{μK:K∈U}=μ(∩U)\inf \left\{ \mu K: K \in \mathcal{U}\right\} = \mu ( \cap \mathcal{U}) for every downward filtering family U⊆K0\mathcal{U} \subseteq \mathcal{K}_{0}. Write K\mathcal{K} for the ∩a\cap a-closure of a (∅,∪f,∩f)(\emptyset , \cup f, \cap f) paving K0\mathcal{K}_{0}, the collection of all possible intersections of subclasses of K0\mathcal{K}_{0}.

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(i)

Show that K\mathcal{K} is a (∅,∪f,∩a)(\emptyset , \cup f, \cap a) paving (stable under arbitrary intersections).

(ii)

Show that a K0\mathcal{K}_{0}-tight set function that is τ\tau-smooth at ∅\emptyset has a K\mathcal{K}-tight, τ\tau-additive extension to K\mathcal{K}.

Problem A.2

Say that an increasing functional TT on H+\mathcal{H}^{+} is τ\tau-smooth at zero if inf⁡{Th:h∈V}\inf \left\{ T h: h \in \mathcal{V}\right\} for each subfamily V\mathcal{V} of H+\mathcal{H}^{+} that is downward filtering to the zero function. (That is, to each h1h_{1} and h2h_{2} in VV there is an h3h_{3} in VV with h1∧h2≥h3h_{1} \wedge h_{2} \geq h_{3} and the pointwise infimum of all functions in VV is everywhere zero.) Extend Theorem ⟨16⟩\langle 16 \rangle to τ\tau-smooth functionals by constructing a K\mathcal{K}-regular representing measure from the class K\mathcal{K} of sets representable as pointwise infima of subclasses of H+\mathcal{H}^{+}.

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