Chapter 2.14

Bayesian Estimators

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Problem 2.14.1

Let X=(X1,…,Xn)X = (X_1, \dots , X_n) be a sample from Exp(θ)\mathrm{Exp}(\theta ), θ∼Γ(α,λ)\theta \sim \Gamma (\alpha , \lambda ). Find the Bayesian estimator and check its consistency.

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Problem 2.14.2

Given a sample X1,…,XnX_1, \ldots , X_n from the Poisson distribution with parameter θ\theta, where θ∼Γ(α,λ)\theta \sim \Gamma (\alpha , \lambda ), construct the best estimator in the Bayesian approach with quadratic loss function.

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Problem 2.14.3

Let X1,…,XnX_1, \ldots , X_n be a sample from the normal distribution with parameters (θ,1)(\theta ,1). Find the Bayesian estimator of the parameter θ\theta, if the prior distribution of θ\theta is Ber⁡(p)\operatorname {Ber}(p). Will the resulting estimator be a consistent estimator of the parameter θ\theta?

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Problem 2.14.4

Let X1,…,XnX_1, \ldots , X_n be a sample from the distribution U[0,θ]U[0,\theta ]. Find the Bayesian estimator of the parameter θ\theta, if θ\theta has prior distribution

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(a)

U[0,1]U[0,1];

(b)

with density q(t)=1t2  1t≥1q(t) = \frac{1}{t^2} \; \mathbb {1}_{t \geq 1}.

Check the resulting estimators for consistency.

Problem 2.14.5

Let X1,…,XnX_1, \dots , X_n be a sample from the normal distribution with parameters (θ,1)(\theta ,1). Find the Bayesian estimator of the parameter θ\theta, if the prior distribution of θ\theta is N(b,σ2)\mathscr {N}\left(b, \sigma^2\right).

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Problem 2.14.6

Let X1,…,XnX_1, \dots , X_n be a sample from the distribution

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(a)

N(θ,1)\mathscr {N}\left(\theta , 1\right);

(b)

N(0,θ)\mathscr {N}\left(0, \theta \right) (θ\theta is the standard deviation, θ2\theta^2 is the variance);

(c)

Bin⁡(m,θ)\operatorname {Bin}(m,\theta ), m∈Nm \in \mathbb {N} is known.

Choose a conjugate distribution for the parameter θ\theta and find the Bayesian estimator.