Section 3.11

Surface Integrals

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Problem 3.11.1

Compute the integrals. ∬S(x+y+z)dS\iint_{S}(x+y+z) d S, where:

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(1)

SS — the part of the plane x+2y+4z=4x+2 y+4 z = 4, cut out by the conditions x⩾0,y⩾0,z⩾0x \geqslant 0, y \geqslant 0, z \geqslant 0

(2)

SS — the part of the sphere x2+y2+z2=1x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2} = 1, cut out by the condition z⩾0z \geqslant 0.

Problem 3.11.2

Compute the integrals. ∬S(x2+y2)dS\iint_{S}\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right) d S, where:

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(1)

SS — the sphere x2+y2+z2=R2x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2} = R^{2};

(2)

SS — the surface of the cone x2+y2⩽z⩽1\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}} \leqslant z \leqslant 1.

Problem 3.11.3

Compute the integrals. ∬S(x2+y2+z2)dS\iint_{S}\left(x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}\right) d S, where:

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(1)

SS — the sphere x2+y2+z2=R2x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2} = R^{2};

(2)

SS — the surface of the cube ∣x∣⩽a,∣y∣⩽a,∣z∣⩽a\left|x\right| \leqslant a,\left|y\right| \leqslant a,\left|z\right| \leqslant a;

(3)

SS — the surface of the octahedron ∣x∣+∣y∣+∣z∣⩽a\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|+\left|z\right| \leqslant a;

(4)

SS — the total surface of the cylinder x2+y2⩽r2,0⩽z⩽Hx^{2}+y^{2} \leqslant r^{2}, 0 \leqslant z \leqslant H.

Problem 3.11.4

Compute the integrals. ∬dS(1+x+y)2,S\iint \frac{d S}{(1+x+y)^{2}}, S — the surface of the tetrahedron x+y+z⩽1,x⩾0,y⩾0,z⩾0x+y+z \leqslant 1, x \geqslant 0, y \geqslant 0, z \geqslant 0.

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Problem 3.11.5

Compute the integrals.

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(1)

∬SxyzdS\iint_{S} x y z d S;

(2)

∬S∣xy∣zdS\iint_{S}\left|x y\right| z d S; where SS — the part of the paraboloid z=x2+y2z = x^{2}+y^{2}, cut out by the condition z⩽1z \leqslant 1.

Problem 3.11.6

Compute the integrals.

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(1)

∬S(x2+y2)dS\iint_{S}\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right) d S;

(2)

∬Sx2+y2dS\iint_{S} \sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}} d S; where SS — the part of the conical surface z=x2+y2z = \sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}}, cut out by the condition z⩽1z \leqslant 1.

Problem 3.11.7

Compute the integrals.

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(1)

∬S(xy+yz+zx)dS\iint_{S}(x y+y z+z x) d S;

(2)

∬S(x2y2+y2z2+z2x2)dS\iint_{S}\left(x^{2} y^{2}+y^{2} z^{2}+z^{2} x^{2}\right) d S; where SS — the part of the conical surface z=x2+y2z = \sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}}, lying inside the cylinder x2+y2=2xx^{2}+y^{2} = 2 x.

Problem 3.11.8

Calculate the integrals.

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(1)

∬Sf(x;y;z)dS\iint_{S} f(x ; y ; z) d S;

(2)

∬SdSf(x;y;z)\iint_{S} \frac{d S}{f(x ; y ; z)};

(3)

∬S(x2+y2+z2)−3/2dSf(x;y;z)\iint_{S}\left(x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}\right)^{-3 / 2} \frac{d S}{f(x ; y ; z)}; where f=x2a4+y2b4+z2c4,Sf = \sqrt{\frac{x^{2}}{a^{4}}+\frac{y^{2}}{b^{4}}+\frac{z^{2}}{c^{4}}}, S is the ellipsoid x2a2+y2b2+z2c2=1\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}+\frac{z^{2}}{c^{2}} = 1.

Problem 3.11.9

Calculate the integrals. ∬S(x2+y2+(z−a)2)−n/2dS,n∈N,S\iint_{S}\left(x^{2}+y^{2}+(z-a)^{2}\right)^{-n / 2} d S, \quad n \in N, \quad S — the sphere x2+y2+z2=R2x^{2}+y^{2} + z^{2} = R^{2}.

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Problem 3.11.10

Calculate the integrals. ∬Sz2dS,S\iint_{S} z^{2} d S, S — part of the conical surface x=ucos⁡vsin⁡α,y=usin⁡vsin⁡α,z=ucos⁡αx = u \cos v \sin \alpha , \quad y = u \sin v \sin \alpha , \quad z = u \cos \alpha,

α=const,α∈(0;π/2)\alpha = \mathrm{const}, \alpha \in (0 ; \pi / 2), singled out by the conditions u∈[0;1],v∈[0;2π]u \in [0 ; 1], v \in [0 ; 2 \pi ].

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Problem 3.11.11

Calculate the integrals. ∬SzdS,S\iint_{S} z d S, S is the surface

x=ucos⁡v,y=usin⁡v,z=v,u∈[0;1],v∈[0;2π] x = u \cos v, \quad y = u \sin v, \quad z = v, \quad u \in [0 ; 1], \quad v \in [0 ; 2 \pi ]
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Problem 3.11.12

Calculate the integrals. ∬Sf(r)dS\iint_{S} f(r) d S, where r=x2+y2+z2,f(r)={1−r2,r⩽1,0,r⩾1,Sr = \sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}}, \quad f(r) = \begin{cases} 1-r^{2}, & r \leqslant 1, \\ 0, & r \geqslant 1, \end{cases} S is the plane x+y+z=ax+y+z = a.

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Problem 3.11.13

Calculate the integrals. ∬Sf(r;z)dS\iint_{S} f(r ; z) d S, where r=x2+y2,f(r;z)={r2,r⩽z,0,r⩾z,S−r = \sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}}, \quad f(r ; z) = \begin{cases} r^{2}, & r \leqslant z, \\ 0, & r \geqslant z, \end{cases} \quad S- the sphere x2+y2+z2=R2x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2} = R^{2}.

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Problem 3.11.14

Prove the Poisson formula

∬Sf(ax+by+cz)dS=2π∫−11f(a2+b2+c2t)dt \iint _{S} f(a x+b y+c z) d S = 2 \pi \int _{-1}^{1} f\left(\sqrt{a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}} t\right) d t

where f(t),∣t∣⩽a2+b2+c2f(t),\left|t\right| \leqslant \sqrt{a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}}, is a continuous function, SS is the sphere x2+y2+z2=1x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2} = 1.

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Problem 3.11.15

Determine the mass distributed:

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(1)

over the surface of the cube 0⩽x⩽a,0⩽y⩽a,0⩽z⩽a0 \leqslant x \leqslant a, 0 \leqslant y \leqslant a, 0 \leqslant z \leqslant a with surface density ρ=ρ0xyz\rho = \rho_{0} x y z;

(2)

over the sphere x2+y2+z2=R2x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2} = R^{2} with density: а) ρ=ρ0x2+y2\rho = \rho_{0} \sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}}, б) ρ=ρ0(x2+y2)\rho = \rho_{0}\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right);

(3)

over part of the elliptic paraboloid x2+y2=2z,z⩽1x^{2}+y^{2} = 2 z, z \leqslant 1 with density ρ=ρ0z\rho = \rho_{0} z;

(4)

over part of the hyperbolic paraboloid x2−y2=2zx^{2}-y^{2} = 2 z, cut out by the cylinder x2+y2=1x^{2}+y^{2} = 1, with density ρ=ρ0∣z∣,ρ0=\rho = \rho_{0}\left|z\right|, \rho_{0} = const.

Problem 3.11.16

Determine the static moment relative to the plane z=0z = 0 of a homogeneous (ρ=ρ0=\rho = \rho_{0} = const )) surface:

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(1)

x+y+z=a,x⩾0,y⩾0,z⩾0x+y+z = a, x \geqslant 0, y \geqslant 0, z \geqslant 0;

(2)

x2+y2+z2=R2,z⩾0x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2} = R^{2}, z \geqslant 0.

Problem 3.11.17

Determine the applicate (z-coordinate) of the center of mass of the hemisphere x2+y2+z2=R2,z⩾0x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2} = R^{2}, z \geqslant 0 with surface density:

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(1)

ρ=ρ0\rho = \rho_{0};

(2)

ρ=ρ0x2+y2\rho = \rho_{0} \sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}};

(3)

ρ=ρ0(x2+y2),ρ0=\rho = \rho_{0}\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right), \rho_{0} = const.

Problem 3.11.18

Determine the coordinates of the center of mass of homogeneous surfaces:

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(1)

x2+y2+z2=R2,x⩾0,y⩾0,z⩾0x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2} = R^{2}, x \geqslant 0, y \geqslant 0, z \geqslant 0

(2)

z=R2−x2−y2,x⩾0,y⩾0,x+y⩽Rz = \sqrt{R^{2}-x^{2}-y^{2}}, x \geqslant 0, y \geqslant 0, x+y \leqslant R;

(3)

z=x2+y2,x2+y2⩽xz = \sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}}, x^{2}+y^{2} \leqslant x;

(4)

z=2−(x2+y2)/2,z⩾0z = 2-\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right) / 2, z \geqslant 0;

(5)

x=ucos⁡v,y=usin⁡v,z=v,u∈[0;1],v∈[0;π]x = u \cos v, y = u \sin v, z = v, u \in [0 ; 1], v \in [0 ; \pi ].

Problem 3.11.19

Calculate the moments of inertia relative to the coordinate planes of a homogeneous (ρ=ρ0=\rho = \rho_{0} = const )) surface:

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(1)

x+y+z=1,x⩾0,y⩾0,z⩾0x+y+z = 1, x \geqslant 0, y \geqslant 0, z \geqslant 0

(2)

z=hrx2+y2,x2+y2⩽r2z = \frac{h}{r} \sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}}, x^{2}+y^{2} \leqslant r^{2}.

Problem 3.11.20

Calculate the moment of inertia of a homogeneous (ρ=ρ0=\rho = \rho_{0} = const) surface:

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(1)

x2+y2=2az,z⩽ax^{2}+y^{2} = 2 a z, z \leqslant a, relative to the axis OzO z;

(2)

x2/a2+y2/a2=z2/b2,0⩽z⩽bx^{2} / a^{2}+y^{2} / a^{2} = z^{2} / b^{2}, 0 \leqslant z \leqslant b, relative to the line y=0y = 0, z=bz = b.

Problem 3.11.21

Find the magnitude of the force with which a homogeneous surface:

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(1)

x=acos⁡φ,y=asin⁡φ,z=z,φ∈[0;2π],z∈[0;H]x = a \cos \varphi , y = a \sin \varphi , z = z, \varphi \in [0 ; 2 \pi ], z \in [0 ; H];

(2)

x=rcos⁡φ,y=rsin⁡φ,z=r,φ∈[0;2π],r∈[a;b],a>0x = r \cos \varphi , y = r \sin \varphi , z = r, \varphi \in [0 ; 2 \pi ], r \in [a ; b], a > 0; of density ρ0\rho_{0}, attracts a point mass mm placed at the origin.

Problem 3.11.22

Find the magnitude of the force with which a homogeneous sphere of radius RR and density ρ=ρ0\rho = \rho_{0} attracts a point mass mm.

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Problem 3.11.23

Determine the electric charge distributed with density ρ=ρ0∣z∣\rho = \rho_{0}\left|z\right| over the surface:

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(1)

x2/a2+y2/a2−z2/c2=0,∣z∣⩽c;x^{2} / a^{2}+y^{2} / a^{2}-z^{2} / c^{2} = 0,\left|z\right| \leqslant c ;

(2)

z2−x2−y2=a2,∣z∣⩽a2z^{2}-x^{2}-y^{2} = a^{2},\left|z\right| \leqslant a \sqrt{2}.

Problem 3.11.24

Find the potential at the point M0(x0;y0;z0)M_{0}\left(x_{0} ; y_{0} ; z_{0}\right) of a simple layer (item 1), distributed:

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(1)

on the sphere x2+y2+z2=R2x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2} = R^{2} with constant density μ0\mu_{0};

(2)

on the sphere x2+y2+z2=R12x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2} = R_{1}^{2} with constant density μ1\mu_{1} and on the sphere x2+y2+z2=R12x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2} = R_{1}^{2} with constant density μ2,R1<R2\mu_{2}, R_{1} < R_{2}.

Problem 3.11.25

Find, at the point (0;0;z)(0 ; 0 ; z), the potential of a simple layer distributed with density μ\mu :

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(1)

on the lateral surface of the cylinder x2+y2=R2,0⩽z⩽Hx^{2}+y^{2} = R^{2}, 0 \leqslant z \leqslant H, μ=μ0\mu = \mu_{0};

(2)

on the sphere x2+y2+z2=R2,μ=μ0z2x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2} = R^{2}, \mu = \mu_{0} z^{2}.

Problem 3.11.26

Calculate the integrals. ∬S(x2+y2)dxdy,S\iint_{S}\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right) d x d y, S — the lower side of the disk x2+y2⩽4x^{2}+y^{2} \leqslant 4, z=0z = 0.

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Problem 3.11.27

Calculate the integrals. ∬S(2z−x)dydz+(x+2z)dzdx+3zdxdy,S\iint_{S}(2 z-x) d y d z+(x+2 z) d z d x+3 z d x d y, S — the upper side of the triangle x+4y+z=4,x⩾0,y⩾0,z⩾0x+4 y+z = 4, x \geqslant 0, y \geqslant 0, z \geqslant 0.

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Problem 3.11.28

Calculate the integrals.

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(1)

∬Sxzdxdy\iint_{S} x z d x d y;

(2)

∬Syzdydz+zxdzdx+xydxdy;S\iint_{S} y z d y d z+z x d z d x+x y d x d y ; \quad S the inner side of the surface of the tetrahedron x+y+z⩽1,x⩾0x+y+z \leqslant 1, x \geqslant 0, y⩾0,z⩾0y \geqslant 0, z \geqslant 0.

Problem 3.11.29

Calculate the integrals. ∬Sf1(x)dydz+f2(y)dzdx+f3(z)dxdy\iint_{S} f_{1}(x) d y d z+f_{2}(y) d z d x+f_{3}(z) d x d y, where f1,f2,f3f_{1}, f_{2}, f_{3} are continuous functions, SS is the outer side of the surface of the parallelepiped 0⩽x⩽a,0⩽y⩽b,0⩽z⩽c0 \leqslant x \leqslant a, 0 \leqslant y \leqslant b, 0 \leqslant z \leqslant c.

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Problem 3.11.30

Calculate the integrals.

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(1)

∬Sydzdx\iint_{S} y d z d x;

(2)

∬Sx2dydz;S\iint_{S} x^{2} d y d z ; S — the outer side of the sphere x2+y2+z2=R2x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2} = R^{2}.

Problem 3.11.31

Calculate the integrals.

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(1)

∬S(x5+z)dydz\iint_{S}\left(x^{5}+z\right) d y d z;

(2)

∬Sx2y2zdxdy;S\iint_{S} x^{2} y^{2} z d x d y ; S — the inner side of the hemisphere x2+y2+z2=R2,z⩽0x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2} = R^{2}, z \leqslant 0.

Problem 3.11.32

Calculate the integrals. ∬Sx2dydz+z2dxdy,S\iint_{S} x^{2} d y d z+z^{2} d x d y, \quad S — the outer side of part of the sphere x2+y2+z2=R2,x⩽0,y⩾0x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2} = R^{2}, x \leqslant 0, y \geqslant 0.

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Problem 3.11.33

Calculate the integrals. ∬Sx2dydz+y2dzdx+z2dxdy,S\iint_{S} x^{2} d y d z+y^{2} d z d x+z^{2} d x d y, S — the outer side of the sphere (x−a)2+(y−b)2+(z−c)2=R2(x-a)^{2}+(y-b)^{2}+(z-c)^{2} = R^{2}.

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Problem 3.11.34

Calculate the integrals. ∬z2dxdy,S\iint z^{2} d x d y, S — the inner side of the hemisphere (x−a)2+(y−b)2+z2=R2,z⩾0(x-a)^{2} + (y-b)^{2}+z^{2} = R^{2}, z \geqslant 0.

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Problem 3.11.35

Calculate the integrals. ∬S(x−1)3dydz,S\iint_{S}(x-1)^{3} d y d z, S — the outer side of the hemisphere x2+y2+z2=2x,z⩽0x^{2}+y^{2} + z^{2} = 2 x, z \leqslant 0.

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Problem 3.11.36

Calculate the integrals.

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(1)

∬Sdzdx\iint_{S} d z d x;

(2)

∬Sxdydz\iint_{S} x d y d z;

(3)

∬Sx2dydz\iint_{S} x^{2} d y d z;

(4)

∬Sdxdyz;S\iint_{S} \frac{d x d y}{z} ; S — the outer side of the ellipsoid x2/a2+y2/b2+z2/c2=1x^{2} / a^{2}+y^{2} / b^{2}+z^{2} / c^{2} = 1.

Problem 3.11.37

Calculate the integrals.

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(1)

∬Syzdzdx\iint_{S} y z d z d x;

(2)

∬Sx3dydz+y3dzdx;S\iint_{S} x^{3} d y d z+y^{3} d z d x ; S — the outer side of part of the ellipsoid x2/a2+y2/b2+z2/c2=1,z⩾0x^{2} / a^{2}+y^{2} / b^{2}+z^{2} / c^{2} = 1, z \geqslant 0.

Problem 3.11.38

Calculate the integrals. ∬S(2x2+y2+z2)dydz,S\iint_{S}\left(2 x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}\right) d y d z, S — the outer side of the lateral surface of the cone y2+z2⩽x⩽H\sqrt{y^{2}+z^{2}} \leqslant x \leqslant H.

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Problem 3.11.39

Calculate the integrals. ∬S(y−z)dydz+(z−x)dzdx+(x−y)dxdy,S\iint_{S}(y-z) d y d z+(z-x) d z d x+(x-y) d x d y, S — one of the sides of the surface x2+y2=z2,0<z⩽Hx^{2}+y^{2} = z^{2}, 0 < z \leqslant H.

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Problem 3.11.40

Calculate the integrals. ∬Syz2dxdz,S\iint_{S} y z^{2} d x d z, S — the inner side of part of the cylindrical surface x2+y2=r2,y⩽0,0⩽z⩽rx^{2}+y^{2} = r^{2}, y \leqslant 0,0 \leqslant z \leqslant r.

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Problem 3.11.41

Calculate the integrals. ∬Syzdxdy+zxdydz+xydzdx,S\iint_{S} y z d x d y+z x d y d z+x y d z d x, S — the outer side of part of the cylinder x2+y2=r2,x⩽0,y⩾0,0⩽z⩽Hx^{2}+y^{2} = r^{2}, x \leqslant 0, y \geqslant 0,0 \leqslant z \leqslant H.

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Problem 3.11.42

Calculate the integrals. ∬Sx6dydz+y4dzdx+z2dxdy,S\iint_{S} x^{6} d y d z+y^{4} d z d x+z^{2} d x d y, S — the lower side of part of the elliptic paraboloid z=x2+y2,z⩽1z = x^{2}+y^{2}, z \leqslant 1.

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Problem 3.11.43

Calculate the integrals. ∬Sxdydz+ydzdx+zdxdy,S\iint_{S} x d y d z+y d z d x+z d x d y, S — the upper side of part of the hyperbolic paraboloid z=x2−y2,∣y∣⩽x⩽az = x^{2}-y^{2},\left|y\right| \leqslant x \leqslant a.

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Problem 3.11.44

Using the Gauss-Ostrogradsky theorem, calculate the integrals. ∬S(1+2x)dydz+(2x+3y)dzdx+(3y+4z)dxdy\iint_{S}(1+2 x) d y d z+(2 x+3 y) d z d x+(3 y+4 z) d x d y, where SS :

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(1)

the outer side of the surface of the pyramid x/a+y/b+z/c⩽1x / a+y / b+z / c \leqslant 1, x⩾0,y⩾0,z⩾0x \geqslant 0, y \geqslant 0, z \geqslant 0

(2)

the inner side of the surface ∣x−y+z∣+∣y−z+x∣+∣z−x+y∣=a\left|x-y+z\right|+\left|y-z+x\right|+\left|z-x+y\right| = a.

Problem 3.11.45

Using the Gauss-Ostrogradsky theorem, calculate the integrals. ∬Szdxdy+(5x+y)dydz\iint_{S} z d x d y+(5 x+y) d y d z, where SS :

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(1)

the outer side of the total surface of the cone x2+y2⩽z2x^{2}+y^{2} \leqslant z^{2}, 0⩽z⩽40 \leqslant z \leqslant 4

(2)

the inner side of the ellipsoid x2/4+y2/9+z2=1x^{2} / 4+y^{2} / 9+z^{2} = 1;

(3)

the outer side of the boundary of the region 1<x2+y2+z2<41 < x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2} < 4.

Problem 3.11.46

Using the Gauss-Ostrogradsky theorem, calculate the integrals. ∬Sx2dydz+y2dzdx+z2dxdy\iint_{S} x^{2} d y d z+y^{2} d z d x+z^{2} d x d y, where SS :

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(1)

the inner side of the surface of the parallelepiped 0⩽x⩽a0 \leqslant x \leqslant a, 0⩽y⩽b,0⩽z⩽c;0 \leqslant y \leqslant b, 0 \leqslant z \leqslant c ;

(2)

the outer side of the total surface x2/a2+y2/b2⩽z2/c2,0⩽z⩽cx^{2} / a^{2}+y^{2} / b^{2} \leqslant z^{2} / c^{2}, 0 \leqslant z \leqslant c (cone).

Problem 3.11.47

Using the Gauss-Ostrogradsky theorem, calculate the integrals. ∬Sx3dydz+y3dzdx+z3dxdy\iint_{S} x^{3} d y d z+y^{3} d z d x+z^{3} d x d y, where SS :

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(1)

the outer side of the surface of the tetrahedron x+y+z⩽a,x⩾0x+y+z \leqslant a, x \geqslant 0, y⩾0,z⩾0y \geqslant 0, z \geqslant 0

(2)

the inner side of the sphere x2+y2+z2=R2x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2} = R^{2}.

Problem 3.11.48

Using the Gauss-Ostrogradsky theorem, calculate the integrals. ∬Sx4dydz+y4dzdx+z4dxdy\iint_{S} x^{4} d y d z+y^{4} d z d x+z^{4} d x d y, where SS :

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(1)

the sphere x2+y2+z2=R2x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2} = R^{2};

(2)

the outer side of the total surface of the hemisphere x2+y2+z2⩽R2,z⩾0x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2} \leqslant R^{2}, z \geqslant 0.

Problem 3.11.49

Prove the formula for the volume VV of a body bounded by a smooth surface SS

V=∣13∬Sxdydz+ydzdx+zdxdy∣ V = \left|\frac{1}{3} \iint _{S} x d y d z+y d z d x+z d x d y\right|
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Problem 3.11.50

Using the formula from problem 49, find the volume of the body bounded by:

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(1)

the surface x=ucos⁡v,y=usin⁡v,z=−u+acos⁡v(u⩾0x = u \cos v, y = u \sin v, z = -u+a \cos v(u \geqslant 0, a>0)a > 0) and the planes x=0,z=0x = 0, z = 0;

(2)

the surface x=(b+acos⁡u)cos⁡v,y=(b+acos⁡u)sin⁡v;z=asin⁡u,b⩾a>0x = (b+a \cos u) \cos v, y = (b+a \cos u) \sin v ; z = a \sin u, b \geqslant a > 0

(3)

the surface x=acos⁡ucos⁡v+bsin⁡usin⁡v,y=acos⁡usin⁡v−−bsin⁡ucos⁡v,z=csin⁡ux = a \cos u \cos v+b \sin u \sin v, y = a \cos u \sin v- -b \sin u \cos v, z = c \sin u and the planes z=c,z=−cz = c, z = -c.

Problem 3.11.51

Calculate the integrals. ∬Sxdydz+ydzdx+zdxdy\iint_{S} x d y d z+y d z d x+z d x d y, where SS is the outer side of the surface formed by rotating about the axis zz the curve:

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(1)

y=2−∣z−1∣,z∈[0;2]y = 2-\left|z-1\right|, z \in [0 ; 2];

(2)

x=1+sin⁡z,z∈[0;π]x = 1+\sin z, z \in [0 ; \pi ].

Problem 3.11.52

Calculate the integrals. ∬Sx2dydz+y2dzdx+z2dxdy\iint_{S} x^{2} d y d z+y^{2} d z d x+z^{2} d x d y, where SS :

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(1)

the lower side of the hemisphere x2+y2+z2=R2,z⩾0x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2} = R^{2}, z \geqslant 0;

(2)

the upper side of part of the surface of the paraboloid x2+y2+2az=a2,z⩾0x^{2}+y^{2} + 2 a z = a^{2}, z \geqslant 0

(3)

the lower side of part of the conical surface x2+y2=z2x^{2}+y^{2} = z^{2}, 0<z⩽H0 < z \leqslant H.

Problem 3.11.53

Calculate the integrals. ∬S(z2−y2)dydz+(x2−z2)dzdx+(y2−x2)dxdy\iint_{S} \left(z^{2}-y^{2}\right) d y d z+\left(x^{2}-z^{2}\right) d z d x+\left(y^{2}-x^{2}\right) d x d y, SS — the upper side of the hemisphere x2+y2+z2=R2,z⩾0x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2} = R^{2}, z \geqslant 0.

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Problem 3.11.54

Calculate the integrals. ∬Sx2ydydz+xy2dzdx+xyzdxdy,S\iint_{S} x^{2} y d y d z+x y^{2} d z d x+x y z d x d y, \quad S — the lower side of part of the sphere x2+y2+z2=R2,x⩾0,y⩾0,z⩾0x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2} = R^{2}, x \geqslant 0, y \geqslant 0, z \geqslant 0.

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Problem 3.11.55

Calculate the integrals. ∬Sx2ydydz−xy2dzdx+(x2+y2)zdxdy,S\iint_{S} x^{2} y d y d z-x y^{2} d z d x+\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right) z d x d y, S — the outer side of part of the cylindrical surface x2+y2=R2,0⩽z⩽Hx^{2}+y^{2} = R^{2}, 0 \leqslant z \leqslant H.

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Problem 3.11.56

Prove that if SS is a closed smooth surface, n\mathbf{n} its outward normal, l\mathbf{l} some constant vector, then

∬Scos⁡(l,n^)dS=0 \iint _{S} \cos (\widehat{\mathbf{l}, \mathbf{n}}) d S = 0
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Problem 3.11.57

Let G∈R3G \in R^{3} be a bounded domain with smooth boundary SS, n\mathbf{n} the outward normal to S,r=(ξ−x)i+(η−y)j+(ζ−z)kS, \mathbf{r} = (\xi -x) \mathbf{i}+(\eta -y) \mathbf{j}+(\zeta -z) \mathbf{k} :

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(1)

prove the formula

∬Scos⁡(r,n^)dS=2∭Gdξ dη dζ∣r∣ \iint _{S} \cos (\widehat{\mathbf{r}, \mathbf{n}}) d S = 2 \iiint _{G} \frac{d \xi \, d \eta \, d \zeta }{\left|\mathbf{r}\right|}
(2)

calculate the Gauss integral

I(x;y;z)=∬Scos⁡(r,n^)r2dS,(x;y;z)∉S I(x ; y ; z) = \iint _{S} \frac{\cos (\widehat{\mathbf{r}, \mathbf{n}})}{\mathbf{r}^{2}} d S, \quad (x ; y ; z) \notin S
Problem 3.11.58

Prove that if G∈R3G \in R^{3} is a bounded domain with smooth boundary S,nS, \mathbf{n} the outward normal to S,u(x;y;z)S, u(x ; y ; z) and v(x;y;z)v(x ; y ; z) are functions twice continuously differentiable on Gˉ\bar{G}, then

∭G[ΔuΔvuv]dxdydz=∬S[∂u∂n∂v∂nuv]dS. \iiint _{G}\left[\begin{smallmatrix} \Delta u & \Delta v \\ u & v \end{smallmatrix}\right] d x d y d z = \iint _{S}\left[\begin{smallmatrix} \frac{\partial u}{\partial \mathbf{n}} & \frac{\partial v}{\partial \mathbf{n}} \\ u & v \end{smallmatrix}\right] d S.
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Problem 3.11.59

Prove that if u(x;y;z)u(x ; y ; z) is a harmonic function in the bounded closed domain Gˉ\bar{G} with smooth boundary S,nS, \mathbf{n} the outward normal to S,r=(ξ−x)i+(η−y)j+(ζ−z)kS, \mathbf{r} = (\xi -x) \mathbf{i}+(\eta -y) \mathbf{j}+(\zeta -z) \mathbf{k}, then

u(x;y;z)=14π∬S(ucos⁡(r,n^)r2+1∣r∣∂u∂n)dS u(x ; y ; z) = \frac{1}{4 \pi } \iint _{S}\left(u \frac{\cos (\widehat{\mathbf{r}, \mathbf{n}})}{\mathbf{r}^{2}}+\frac{1}{\left|\mathbf{r}\right|} \frac{\partial u}{\partial \mathbf{n}}\right) d S
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Problem 3.11.60

Prove that if u(x;y;z)u(x ; y ; z) is a function harmonic inside the sphere SS of radius RR centered at the point (x0;y0;z0)\left(x_{0} ; y_{0} ; z_{0}\right), then

u(x0;y0;z0)=14πR2∬Su(x;y;z)dS u\left(x_{0} ; y_{0} ; z_{0}\right) = \frac{1}{4 \pi R^{2}} \iint _{S} u(x ; y ; z) d S
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Problem 3.11.61

Using Stokes' formula, calculate the integrals. ∫L(x+z)dx+(x−y)dy+xdz,L\int_{L}(x+z) d x+(x-y) d y+x d z, L — the ellipse x2a2+y2b2=1,z=c\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}} = 1, z = c, oriented negatively with respect to the vector (0;0;1)(0 ; 0 ; 1).

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Problem 3.11.62

Using Stokes' formula, calculate the integrals. ∫Ly2dx+z2dy+x2dz,L\int_{L} y^{2} d x+z^{2} d y+x^{2} d z, L — the boundary of the triangle with vertices at the points (a;0;0),(0;a;0),(0;0;a)(a ; 0 ; 0),(0 ; a ; 0),(0 ; 0 ; a), oriented positively with respect to the vector (0;1;0)(0 ; 1 ; 0).

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Problem 3.11.63

Using Stokes' formula, calculate the integrals.

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(1)

∫Lydx+zdy+xdz\int_{L} y d x+z d y+x d z;

(2)

∫Lxdy−ydxx2+y2+zdz\int_{L} \frac{x d y-y d x}{x^{2}+y^{2}}+z d z; where LL is the circle x2+y2+z2=R2x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2} = R^{2}, x+y+z=0x+y+z = 0, oriented positively with respect to the vector (0;0;1)(0 ; 0 ; 1).

Problem 3.11.64

Using Stokes' formula, calculate the integrals. ∫L(y2−z2)dx+(z2−x2)dy+(x2−y2)dz,L\int_{L}\left(y^{2}-z^{2}\right) d x+\left(z^{2}-x^{2}\right) d y+\left(x^{2}-y^{2}\right) d z, L — the curve of intersection of the surface of the cube ∣x∣⩽a,∣y∣⩽a,∣z∣⩽a\left|x\right| \leqslant a,\left|y\right| \leqslant a,\left|z\right| \leqslant a with the plane x+y+z=3a/2x + y+z = 3 a / 2, oriented positively with respect to the vector (1;0;0)(1 ; 0 ; 0).

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Problem 3.11.65

Using Stokes' formula, calculate the integrals. ∫L(y−z)dx+(z−x)dy+(x−y)dz\int_{L}(y-z) d x+(z-x) d y+(x-y) d z, where:

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(1)

LL is the circle x2+y2+z2=R2,y=xtg⁡φ,φ∈(0;π)x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2} = R^{2}, y = x \operatorname {tg} \varphi , \varphi \in (0 ; \pi ), oriented positively with respect to the vector (1;0;0)(1 ; 0 ; 0);

(2)

LL is the ellipse x2+y2=a2,x/a+z/c=1,a>0,c>0x^{2}+y^{2} = a^{2}, x / a+z / c = 1, a > 0, c > 0, oriented negatively with respect to the vector (1;0;0)(1 ; 0 ; 0).

Problem 3.11.66

Using Stokes' formula, calculate the integrals. ∫Lydx−zdy+xdz,L\int_{L} y d x-z d y+x d z, L — the curve x2+y2+2z2=2a2,y−x=0x^{2}+y^{2}+2 z^{2} = 2 a^{2}, y-x = 0, oriented positively with respect to the vector (1;0;0)(1 ; 0 ; 0).

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Problem 3.11.67

Using Stokes' formula, calculate the integrals. ∫L(y2+z2)dx+(z2+x2)dy+(x2+y2)dz,L\int_{L}\left(y^{2}+z^{2}\right) d x+\left(z^{2}+x^{2}\right) d y+\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right) d z, L — the curve x2+y2+z2=2ax,x2+y2=2bx,z>0,0<b<ax^{2} + y^{2}+z^{2} = 2 a x, x^{2}+y^{2} = 2 b x, z > 0,0 < b < a, oriented positively with respect to the vector (0;0;1)(0 ; 0 ; 1).

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Problem 3.11.68

Using Stokes' formula, calculate the integrals. ∫Lz3dx+x3dy+y3dz,L\int_{L} z^{3} d x+x^{3} d y+y^{3} d z, L — the curve 2x2−y2+z2=a2,x+y=02 x^{2}-y^{2}+z^{2} = a^{2}, x+y = 0, oriented positively with respect to the vector (1;0;0)(1 ; 0 ; 0).

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Problem 3.11.69

Calculate the integrals, if the curve LL is oriented in the direction of increasing parameter tt. ∫Lxdx+(x+y)dy+(x+y+z)dz,L\int_{L} x d x+(x+y) d y+(x+y+z) d z, L — the curve x=asin⁡tx = a \sin t, y=acos⁡t,z=a(sin⁡t+cos⁡t),t∈[0;2π)y = a \cos t, z = a(\sin t+\cos t), t \in [0 ; 2 \pi ).

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Problem 3.11.70

Calculate the integrals, if the curve LL is oriented in the direction of increasing parameter tt. ∫Ly2z2dx+x2z2dy+x2y2dz,L\int_{L} y^{2} z^{2} d x+x^{2} z^{2} d y+x^{2} y^{2} d z, L — the curve x=acos⁡t,y=acos⁡2t,z=acos⁡3t,t∈[0;2π)x = a \cos t, y = a \cos 2 t, z = a \cos 3 t, t \in [0 ; 2 \pi ).

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Problem 3.11.71

Calculate the integrals, if the curve LL is oriented in the direction of increasing parameter tt. ∫L(y+z)dx+(z+x)dy+(x+y)dz,L\int_{L}(y+z) d x+(z+x) d y+(x+y) d z, L — the curve x=asin⁡2tx = a \sin^{2} t, y=asin⁡2t,z=acos⁡2t,t∈[0;π)y = a \sin 2 t, z = a \cos^{2} t, t \in [0 ; \pi ).

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Problem 3.11.72

Calculate the integrals, if the curve LL is oriented in the direction of increasing parameter tt. ∫L(x2−yz)dx+(y2−zx)dy+(z2−xy)dz,L\int_{L}\left(x^{2}-y z\right) d x+\left(y^{2}-z x\right) d y+\left(z^{2}-x y\right) d z, L — the curve x=acos⁡t,y=asin⁡t,z=ht/(2π),t∈[0;2π]x = a \cos t, y = a \sin t, z = h t /(2 \pi ), t \in [0 ; 2 \pi ].

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