Section 8.4

Computing Volumes

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Problem 3398

Find the volume of the solid obtained by revolving the hyperbola xy=a2xy=a^{2} about the axis OxOx for a<x<∞a<x<\infty.

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Problem 3399

Find the volume of the solid obtained by revolving the sine curve y=sin⁡xy=\sin x about the axis OxOx for 0<x<π0<x<\pi.

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Problem 3400

Find the volume of the solid obtained by revolving the cissoid (2a−x)y2=x3(2a-x)y^{2}=x^{3} about OxOx for 0<x<b<2a0<x<b<2a.

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Problem 3401

Find the volume of the solid obtained by revolving the lemniscate (x2+y2)2=a2(x2−y2)(x^{2}+y^{2})^{2}=a^{2}(x^{2}-y^{2}) about the axis OxOx.

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Problem 3402

Find the volume of the solid obtained by revolving the cardioid r=a(1+cos⁡φ)r=a(1+\cos \varphi ) about the polar axis.

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Problem 3403

Find the volume of the solid obtained by revolving the cycloid

x=a(t−sin⁡t),y=a(1−cos⁡t) x=a(t-\sin t), \quad y=a(1-\cos t)

about the axis OxOx, for 0<x<2πa0<x<2\pi a.

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Problem 3404

Find the volume of the solid obtained by revolving the parabola y2=2pxy^{2}=2px about the axis OxOx for 0<x<a0<x<a.

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Problem 3405

Find the volume of the solid obtained by revolving the ellipse x2a2+y2b2=1\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1 about the axis OxOx.

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Problem 3406

Find the volume of the solid obtained by revolving the hyperbola x2a2−y2b2=1\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}-\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1 about the axis OxOx for a<x<ma<x<m.

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Problem 3407

Find the volume of the solid obtained by revolving the hyperbola x2a2−y2b2=1\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}-\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1 about the axis OyOy for 0<y<h0<y<h.

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Problem 3408

Find the volume of the solid obtained by revolving the cycloid

x=a(t−sin⁡t),y=a(1−cos⁡t) x=a(t-\sin t), \qquad y=a(1-\cos t)

about the line x=πax=\pi a.

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Problem 3409

The cycloid

x=a(t−sin⁡t),y=a(1−cos⁡t) x=a(t-\sin t), \qquad y=a(1-\cos t)

is revolved about the intersecting line y=kay=ka, where 0<k<20<k<2. Determine the volumes of the resulting solids of revolution.

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Problem 3410

Find the volume obtained by revolving one loop of the lemniscate r2=a2sin⁡2φr^{2}=a^{2}\sin 2\varphi about the polar axis.

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Problem 3411

The curve y=4a3x2+4a2y=\frac{4a^{3}}{x^{2}+4a^{2}} is revolved about its asymptote. Find the volume of the resulting infinite spindle.

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Problem 3412

The curve r3=a3cos⁡3φr^{3}=a^{3}\cos 3\varphi is revolved about the polar axis. Determine the volume of the solid obtained by revolving the loop lying in the third quadrant.

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Problem 3413

An arc of the parabola x/a+y/b=1\sqrt{x/a}+\sqrt{y/b}=1 is revolved about the line xa+yb=1\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}=1. Prove that the volume of the resulting solid of revolution is V=815SM⋅HV=\frac{8}{15}S_{M}\cdot H, where SMS_{M} is the area of the largest circular cross-section, and HH is the length of this spindle-shaped solid.

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Problem 3414

A segment of a circle of radius RR, corresponding to a central angle 2α2\alpha, is revolved about its chord. Determine the volume of the resulting solid.

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Problem 3415

The limaçon of Pascal r=a+bcos⁡φr=a+b\cos \varphi is revolved about the polar axis. Determine the volumes:

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(a)

bounded by the surface of revolution, when a>ba>b;

(b)

bounded by the outer surface of revolution, when a<ba<b;

(c)

of the cavity between the resulting surfaces of revolution, when a<ba<b.

Problem 3416

Find the volume of the solid bounded by the surface obtained by revolving an arc of the parabola y2=4axy^{2}=4ax about the line y=2xy=2x.

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Problem 3417

A cube with edge aa is revolved about its space diagonal. Determine the volume of the solid obtained by revolving one face.

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Problem 3418

A cube with edge aa is revolved about the diagonal of one of its faces. Determine the volume of the solid obtained by revolving the opposite face.

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Problem 3419

The curve x4+y4=2axy2x^{4}+y^{4}=2axy^{2} is revolved about the axis OyOy. Determine the volume of the resulting solid.

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Problem 3420

The same problem as 3419, but the curve is revolved about the axis OxOx.

Problem 3419: the curve x4+y4=2axy2x^{4}+y^{4}=2axy^{2}.

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Problem 3421

Find the volume of the solid bounded by the surfaces z2+y2=1z^{2}+y^{2}=1, x2+z2=1x^{2}+z^{2}=1, by considering horizontal cross-sections.

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Problem 3422

Find the volume of the solid bounded by the surfaces x2+y2=axx^{2}+y^{2}=ax, x−z=0x-z=0, x+z=0x+z=0, by considering cross-sections perpendicular to OxOx.

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Problem 3423

Find the volume of the solid bounded by the surfaces x2+4y2=8zx^{2}+4y^{2}=8z, x2+4y2=1x^{2}+4y^{2}=1, z=0z=0.

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Problem 3424

Find the volume of the solid bounded by the surfaces y2=2p(a−x)y^{2}=2p(a-x), x−z=0x-z=0, x−2z=0x-2z=0.

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Problem 3425

Find the volume of the solid bounded by the surfaces z2=(a−x−y)az^{2}=(a-x-y)a; x=0x=0, y=0y=0, z=0z=0.

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Problem 3426

Find the volume of the solid bounded by the surfaces z2=b(a−x)z^{2}=b(a-x), x2+y2=axx^{2}+y^{2}=ax.

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Problem 3427

Find the volume of the solid bounded by the surfaces z=0z=0, by=x(a−z)by=x(a-z), by=−x(a−z)by=-x(a-z), x=bx=b.

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Problem 3428

Find the volume of the solid bounded by the surfaces y2+z2=a2ch⁡2xay^{2}+z^{2}=a^{2}\ch^{2}\frac{x}{a}, −b<x<b-b<x<b.

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Problem 3429

Water is poured into a right circular cylinder (a glass) of radius rr. The axis is tilted at an angle α\alpha to the horizontal. Part of the bottom — a segment with central angle 2φ2\varphi — is covered by water. Find the volume of the water.

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Problem 3430

A right circular cone is cut into two parts by a plane passing through the center of the base and parallel to a generator. Find the volumes of the parts of the cone, given that the cross-sections of the cone by planes parallel to the generator are parabolic segments.

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Problem 3431

A quarter of a right circular cylinder is cut by an inclined plane passing through a radius of the upper base and the endpoint of the radius of the lower base perpendicular to the first radius. Through the axis of the cylinder a plane is drawn at an angle φ\varphi to the aforementioned radius of the upper base. Find the volumes of the four parts of the quarter-cylinder.

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Problem 3432

Find the volume bounded by the surface of the conoid a2l2y2=b2x2(a2−z2)a^{2}l^{2}y^{2}=b^{2}x^{2}(a^{2}-z^{2}) and the plane x=lx=l.

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Problem 3433

Three mutually perpendicular lines passing through a single point are the axes of three circular cylinders of the same radius rr. Determine the volume of the solid lying inside all of them.

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Problem 3434

The axes of two circular cylinders of radius rr intersect at an angle 2α2\alpha. Determine the volume of the solid bounded by these cylinders.

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