Section 2.8

Circular Sections, Rectilinear Generators, and Other Problems

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Problem 677

Through the line 2x=2y=z2x = 2y = z draw a plane intersecting the surface 4x2−y2+z=04x^{2}-y^{2}+z = 0 in a rectangular hyperbola.

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Problem 678

Find the vertex of the parabola obtained by cutting the cylinder y2=2xy^{2} = 2x with the plane x+y+z=1x+y+z = 1.

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Problem 679

Find the planes in which lie the axes of symmetry of the ellipses obtained by cutting the ellipsoid x2+2y2+3z2=1x^{2}+2y^{2}+3z^{2} = 1 with planes parallel to the plane 2x+y+z=02x+y+z = 0.

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Problem 680

Find the equations of the axis of the parabola obtained in the section of the surface x2+y2−2z2=1x^{2}+y^{2}-2z^{2} = 1 by the plane x+y−2z=1x+y-2z = 1.

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Problem 681

Find the planes in which lie the axes of symmetry of the intersection of the surface x2+2y2−2z=0x^{2}+2y^{2}-2z = 0 with planes parallel to the plane x+y+z=0x+y+z = 0.

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Problem 682

Find the plane in which lie the axes of symmetry of the parabolas obtained by intersecting the surface y2+2z2=2xy^{2}+2z^{2} = 2x with planes perpendicular to the vector P→(0,1,−1)\overrightarrow {P}(0,1,-1).

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Problem 683

Find the plane passing through the origin and through the axis of rotation of the surface

5x2+2y2+5z2+4xy−2xz+4yz+3x+2y+z=0. 5x^{2}+2y^{2}+5z^{2}+4xy-2xz+4yz+3x+2y+z = 0.
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Problem 684

Find the equations of the planes intersecting the ellipsoid x2a2+y2b2+z2c2=1\dfrac {x^{2}}{a^{2}}+\dfrac {y^{2}}{b^{2}}+\dfrac {z^{2}}{c^{2}} = 1 in circles. Here a>b>ca > b > c.

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Problem 685

Find the locus of the vertices of cones tangent along circles to the ellipsoid of the previous problem.

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Problem 686

Find the circular sections of the hyperboloid of one sheet

x2a2+y2b2−z2c2=1 \frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}-\frac{z^{2}}{c^{2}} = 1

for a>ba > b.

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Problem 687

Find the circular sections of the surface

2x2+y2+z2+xy−xz−2x=0. 2x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}+xy-xz-2x = 0.
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Problem 688

Find the locus of the centers of the circular sections of the ellipsoid

x2+2y2+2z2+2xy−2x−4y+4z+2=0. x^{2}+2y^{2}+2z^{2}+2xy-2x-4y+4z+2 = 0.
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Problem 689

Find the general form of the planes intersecting the surface

x2+y2−λxz−μyz−λaz−a2=0 x^{2}+y^{2}-\lambda xz-\mu yz-\lambda az-a^{2} = 0

in circles.

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Problem 690

Find the circular sections of the surface

x2+y2+az2+bxz+cyz+dx+ey+fz+g=0. x^{2}+y^{2}+az^{2}+bxz+cyz+dx+ey+fz+g = 0.
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Problem 691

For what λ\lambda and μ\mu are the circular sections of the surface x2+y2−λxz−μyz−λaz−a2=0x^{2}+y^{2}-\lambda xz-\mu yz-\lambda az-a^{2} = 0 perpendicular to the vector P→(1,1,1)\overrightarrow {P}(1,1,1)?

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Problem 692

Find the equation of the cylinder passing through the circle

{x2+y2=1,z=0 \begin{cases} x^{2}+y^{2} = 1, \\ z = 0 \end{cases}

and the point (0,1,1)(0,1,1) and having mutually perpendicular planes of circular section.

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Problem 693

What is the locus of the centers of spheres of radius RR intersecting the ellipsoid x2+2y2+3z2=1x^{2}+2y^{2}+3z^{2} = 1 in circles?

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Problem 694

Find the locus of the vertices of cones of revolution passing through the parabola

{z=0,y2=2px. \begin{cases} z = 0, \\ y^{2} = 2px. \end{cases}
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Problem 695

Prove that the locus of the vertices of circular cones passing through the ellipse

{x2a2+y2b2=1,z=0, \begin{cases} \dfrac {x^{2}}{a^{2}}+\dfrac {y^{2}}{b^{2}} = 1, \\ z = 0, \end{cases}

is the hyperbola

{x2a2−b2−z2b2=1,y=0. \begin{cases} \dfrac {x^{2}}{a^{2}-b^{2}}-\dfrac {z^{2}}{b^{2}} = 1, \\ y = 0. \end{cases}

Hint. A sphere tangent to a circular cone and to some plane has its point of tangency with the plane at the focus of the resulting section.

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Problem 696

Second-order surfaces with center at the point (a,b,c)(a,b,c) pass through the circle

{x2+y2=R2,z=0. \begin{cases} x^{2}+y^{2} = R^{2}, \\ z = 0. \end{cases}

Find the locus of the centers of the circular sections whose planes pass through the origin.

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Problem 697

Find the equations of the lines along which the cone of revolution xy+xz+yz=0xy+xz+yz = 0 is intersected by the plane passing through the axis and the point (1,2,3)(1,2,3).

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Problem 698

On the hyperbolic paraboloid y2−z2=2xy^{2}-z^{2} = 2x find the locus of points through which two mutually perpendicular generators pass.

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Problem 699

The same question for the surface y2p−z2q=2x\dfrac {y^{2}}{p}-\dfrac {z^{2}}{q} = 2x.

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Problem 700

Find the rectilinear generators of the surface xy+xz+x+y+1=0xy+xz+x+y+1 = 0.

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Problem 701

The same question for the surface x2+3y2+3z2−2xy−2xz−2yz−6=0x^{2}+3y^{2}+3z^{2}-2xy-2xz-2yz-6 = 0.

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Problem 702

Find the equations of the rectilinear generators of the surface 4y2−z2+x−8y−8z−2=04y^{2}-z^{2}+x-8y-8z-2 = 0 intersecting the axis OxOx.

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Problem 703

Find the magnitude of the largest angle between the generators of the cone x2+y2=(x+y+z)2x^{2}+y^{2} = (x+y+z)^{2}, as well as the direction of its axis.

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Problem 704

Find the equation of the hyperboloid for which the lines

{2x−1=0,y=z,{2x=z,y+1=0,{2x=−z,y=1 \begin{cases} 2x-1 = 0, \\ y = z, \end{cases} \qquad \begin{cases} 2x = z, \\ y+1 = 0, \end{cases} \qquad \begin{cases} 2x = -z, \\ y = 1 \end{cases}

are generators of one family.

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Problem 705

Find the equation of the paraboloid for which the lines

{x−y−z=0,y−z−1=0,{x+y+z=0,y−z+1=0,{2x+y+z=0,2y−2z+1=0 \begin{cases} x-y-z = 0, \\ y-z-1 = 0, \end{cases} \qquad \begin{cases} x+y+z = 0, \\ y-z+1 = 0, \end{cases} \qquad \begin{cases} 2x+y+z = 0, \\ 2y-2z+1 = 0 \end{cases}

are generators of one family.

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Problem 706

Find the general equation of the paraboloids passing through the circle

{x2+y2=a2,z=0 \begin{cases} x^{2}+y^{2} = a^{2}, \\ z = 0 \end{cases}

and having an axis parallel to the vector P→(l,m,n)\overrightarrow {P}(l,m,n).

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Problem 707

Find the equation of the cone on whose surface lie the circles

{x=0,y2+z2−2az=0,{z=0,x2+y2=2bx. \begin{cases} x = 0, \\ y^{2}+z^{2}-2az = 0, \end{cases} \qquad \begin{cases} z = 0, \\ x^{2}+y^{2} = 2bx. \end{cases}
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Problem 708

Find the coordinates of the vertex of the cone on whose surface lie the circle

{x=0,y2+z2=2az \begin{cases} x = 0, \\ y^{2}+z^{2} = 2az \end{cases}

and the parabola

{z=0,y2=2px. \begin{cases} z = 0, \\ y^{2} = 2px. \end{cases}
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Problem 709

Find the paraboloid on which lie the points (0,1,−1)(0,1,-1), (1,−1,0)(1,-1,0) and the lines

{x=0,z=2;{y=0,z=−2. \begin{cases} x = 0, \\ z = 2; \end{cases} \qquad \begin{cases} y = 0, \\ z = -2. \end{cases}
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Problem 710

Find the parabolic cylinder on which lie the parabolas

{z=0,y2=2x;{x=z,2y2=x+z. \begin{cases} z = 0, \\ y^{2} = 2x; \end{cases} \qquad \begin{cases} x = z, \\ 2y^{2} = x+z. \end{cases}
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Problem 711

Find the paraboloid of revolution passing through the point (1,1,2)(1,1,2) and the circle

{x=z,x2+y2+z2=2x+2z. \begin{cases} x = z, \\ x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2} = 2x+2z. \end{cases}
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Problem 712

What is the locus of the centers of spheres of a given radius intersecting an elliptic paraboloid in circles?

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Problem 713

Find the lengths of the axes of the ellipse obtained by cutting the ellipsoid x2+y2+4z2=1x^{2}+y^{2}+4z^{2} = 1 with the plane x+y+z=0x+y+z = 0.

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Problem 714

Find the lengths of the axes of the ellipse obtained by cutting the paraboloid 2y2+z2−2x=02y^{2}+z^{2}-2x = 0 with the plane x=yx = y.

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Problem 715

Find the parameter of the parabola lying on the surface x2+2y2+z2+4xy−2xz−4yz+2x−6z=0x^{2}+2y^{2}+z^{2}+4xy-2xz-4yz+2x-6z = 0 and in the plane x=zx = z.

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Problem 716

A cone has its vertex at the focus of a prolate ellipsoid of revolution and rests on a plane section of the same ellipsoid. Prove that this cone is a cone of revolution.

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