Section 14.8

Conformal Mappings

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Problem 5589

What curve does the point zz of the complex plane describe, if z=e(a+bi)tz = e^{(a+bi)t}, where zz is expressed in terms of the real variable tt, ranging from −∞-\infty to ∞\infty, and the coefficients aa, bb are real?

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Problem 5590

What curve does the point zz of the complex plane describe, if z=at+beiωtz = at+be^{i\omega t}, where zz is expressed in terms of the real variable tt, ranging from −∞-\infty to ∞\infty, and the coefficients aa, bb, ω\omega are real?

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Problem 5591

What curve does the point zz of the complex plane describe, if z=aeit+a−1e−itz = ae^{it}+a^{-1}e^{-it}, where zz is expressed in terms of the real variable tt, ranging from −∞-\infty to ∞\infty, and the coefficient aa is real?

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Problem 5592

What curve does the point zz of the complex plane describe, if z=a(1+eit)−2z = a(1+e^{it})^{-2}, where zz is expressed in terms of the real variable tt, ranging from −∞-\infty to ∞\infty, and the coefficient aa is real?

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Problem 5593

What curve does the point zz of the complex plane describe, if z=a(1+it)e−itz = a(1+it)e^{-it}, where zz is expressed in terms of the real variable tt, ranging from −∞-\infty to ∞\infty, and the coefficient aa is real?

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Problem 5594

What line or domain in the plane of the variable zz is defined by the condition ∣z−2∣<∣z∣\left|z-2\right| < \left|z\right|?

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Problem 5595

What line or domain in the plane of the variable zz is defined by the condition ∣z−1∣⩾2∣z−i∣\left|z-1\right| \geqslant 2\left|z-i\right|?

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Problem 5596

What line or domain in the plane of the variable zz is defined by the condition ∣z2−1∣<1\left|z^{2}-1\right| < 1?

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Problem 5597

What line or domain in the plane of the variable zz is defined by the condition Im(z−1)=2\mathrm{Im}\left(z^{-1}\right) = 2?

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Problem 5598

What line or domain in the plane of the variable zz is defined by the condition 0<arg⁡z−iz+i<π40 < \arg \dfrac {z-i}{z+i} < \dfrac {\pi }{4}?

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Problem 5599

What line or domain in the plane of the variable zz is defined by the condition ∣2z∣<∣1+z2∣\left|2z\right| < \left|1+z^{2}\right|?

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Problem 5600

Show that all the roots of the equation

(z−a)n−Kn(z−b)n=0 (z-a)^{n}-K^{n}(z-b)^{n} = 0

lie on a single circle.

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Problem 5601

Show that the function w=z2w = z^{2} maps the given domain of the plane z=x+iyz = x+iy conformally and bijectively onto the indicated domain of the plane w=u+ivw = u+iv: the first quadrant of the plane zz, onto the upper half-plane ww.

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Problem 5602

Show that the function w=ezw = e^{z} maps the given domain of the plane z=x+iyz = x+iy conformally and bijectively onto the indicated domain of the plane w=u+ivw = u+iv: the strip 0<y<π20 < y < \dfrac {\pi }{2}, onto the first quadrant of the plane ww.

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Problem 5603

Show that the function w=ln⁡zw = \ln z maps the given domain of the plane z=x+iyz = x+iy conformally and bijectively onto the indicated domain of the plane w=u+ivw = u+iv: the domain x2+y2=1x^{2}+y^{2} = 1; y>0y > 0, onto the strip u>0u > 0, 0<v<π0 < v < \pi.

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Problem 5604

Show that the function w=cos⁡zw = \cos z maps the given domain of the plane z=x+iyz = x+iy conformally and bijectively onto the indicated domain of the plane w=u+ivw = u+iv: the strip −π2<x<π2-\dfrac {\pi }{2} < x < \dfrac {\pi }{2}, onto the half-plane v>0v > 0.

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Problem 5605

Show that the function w=1z+iw = \dfrac {1}{z+i} maps the given domain of the plane z=x+iyz = x+iy conformally and bijectively onto the indicated domain of the plane w=u+ivw = u+iv: the half-plane y⩾0y \geqslant 0, onto the disk u2+v2+v⩽0u^{2}+v^{2}+v \leqslant 0.

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Problem 5606

Show that the function w=i−zi+zw = \dfrac {i-z}{i+z} maps the given domain of the plane z=x+iyz = x+iy conformally and bijectively onto the indicated domain of the plane w=u+ivw = u+iv: the first quadrant of zz, onto the upper half-disk ∣w∣<1\left|w\right| < 1.

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Problem 5607

Into what do the lines ∣z∣=C\left|z\right| = C and arg⁡z=C\arg z = C, and the region ∣z∣>C>1\left|z\right| > C > 1; a<arg⁡z<π−aa < \arg z < \pi -a, where 0<a<π20 < a < \dfrac {\pi }{2}, go under the conformal transformation 2w=z+z−12w = z+z^{-1}?

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Problem 5608

Into what is the upper half-plane zz transformed on the plane ww, if cos⁡w=ch⁡acos⁡z\cos w = \ch a\cos z and at z=π2z = \dfrac {\pi }{2} we have w=π2w = \dfrac {\pi }{2}?

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Problem 5609

The function w=arctg⁡zw = \arctg z transforms the disk ∣z∣<1\left|z\right| < 1 into a strip in the plane ww. Find the width of this strip.

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Problem 5610

Onto what domain is the disk ∣z∣<1\left|z\right| < 1 mapped by the function w=a(nz−zn)w = a(nz-z^{n}), where a>0a > 0, n>1n > 1 an integer? Find the area of this domain.

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Problem 5611

The function w=(1+zn)nw = \left(1+\dfrac {z}{n}\right)^{n} maps some domain SnS_{n} onto the upper half-plane. Find SnS_{n} and lim⁡n→∞Sn\lim_{n\to \infty } S_{n}.

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Problem 5612

The point w=a2zw = \dfrac {a^{2}}{z} is called the reflection of the point zz with respect to the circle ∣z∣=a\left|z\right| = a. Find the reflection, in this circle, of the half-plane Re(z)>2a\mathrm{Re}\left(z\right) > 2a.

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Problem 5613

Prove that under a linear fractional transformation w=az+bcz+dw = \dfrac {az+b}{cz+d}, where ad−bc≠0ad-bc \neq 0, a point and its reflection with respect to a circle go into a point and its reflection with respect to the transformed circle.

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Problem 5614

Prove that the identity

w3−w2w3−w1⋅w−w1w−w2=z3−z2z3−z1⋅z−z1z−z2 \frac{w_{3}-w_{2}}{w_{3}-w_{1}}\cdot \frac{w-w_{1}}{w-w_{2}} = \frac{z_{3}-z_{2}}{z_{3}-z_{1}}\cdot \frac{z-z_{1}}{z-z_{2}}

gives the linear fractional function w(z)w(z) that carries the points z1z_{1}, z2z_{2}, z3z_{3} into the points w1w_{1}, w2w_{2}, w3w_{3}.

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Problem 5615

Prove that the disk ∣z∣<1\left|z\right| < 1 goes into itself under a linear fractional map only for w=eiθ⋅z−a1−a‾zw = e^{i\theta }\cdot \dfrac {z-a}{1-\overline{a}z}, where ∣a∣<1\left|a\right| < 1.

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Problem 5616

Find the conditions under which the linear fractional function w=az+bcz+dw = \dfrac {az+b}{cz+d} carries the disk ∣z∣<1\left|z\right| < 1 into the upper half-plane.

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Problem 5617

Find the function giving the conformal mapping of the disk ∣z∣<1\left|z\right| < 1 onto the half-plane Im(w)<0\mathrm{Im}\left(w\right) < 0 such that the points 11, ii, −i-i go into the points w=+1,0,−1w = +1, 0, -1.

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Problem 5618

Find the function giving the conformal mapping of the same disk (problem 5617) into itself such that the points z=−1,i,1z = -1, i, 1 go into the points w=−1,3i+45,1w = -1, \dfrac {3i+4}{5}, 1.

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Problem 5619

Find the function giving the conformal mapping of the digon bounded by arcs of circles meeting at the points z=az = a, z=bz = b at an angle πα\dfrac {\pi }{\alpha }, onto the half-plane Im(w)>0\mathrm{Im}\left(w\right) > 0 such that the points z=az = a, z=bz = b go into w=0w = 0, w=∞w = \infty.

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Problem 5620

Find the function giving the conformal mapping of the upper half-disk ∣z∣<1\left|z\right| < 1 onto the upper half-plane Im(w)>0\mathrm{Im}\left(w\right) > 0 such that at z=0,1,−1z = 0, 1, -1 we have w=0,1,−1w = 0, 1, -1.

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Problem 5621

Find the function giving the conformal mapping of the quadrant 0<arg⁡z<π20 < \arg z < \dfrac {\pi }{2} onto the disk ∣w∣<1\left|w\right| < 1 such that at z=1+i,0z = 1+i, 0 we have w=0,1w = 0, 1.

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Problem 5622

Find the function giving the conformal mapping of the disk ∣z∣<1\left|z\right| < 1 onto the plane with a cut along the positive part of the real axis.

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Problem 5623

Find the function giving the conformal mapping of the plane with a cut along the whole real axis except the segment between the points aa and bb, onto the region Im(w)>0\mathrm{Im}\left(w\right) > 0.

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Problem 5624

Find the function giving the conformal mapping of the plane with a cut along the segment a<z<ba < z < b onto Im(w)<0\mathrm{Im}\left(w\right) < 0.

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Problem 5625

Find the function giving the conformal mapping of the disk ∣z∣<1\left|z\right| < 1 with a slit along the segment 0<z<10 < z < 1 onto the half-plane Im(w)>0\mathrm{Im}\left(w\right) > 0.

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Problem 5626

Find the function giving the conformal mapping of the strip 0<Re(z)<a0 < \mathrm{Re}\left(z\right) < a onto the half-plane Im(w)>0\mathrm{Im}\left(w\right) > 0.

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Problem 5627

Find the function giving the conformal mapping of the domain ∣z−a∣>a\left|z-a\right| > a; ∣z−b∣<b\left|z-b\right| < b, where 0<a<b0 < a < b, onto the strip 0<Im(w)<π0 < \mathrm{Im}\left(w\right) < \pi.

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Problem 5628

Find the function giving the conformal mapping of the domain 0<a<∣z∣<b0 < a < \left|z\right| < b, 0<arg⁡z<π0 < \arg z < \pi onto a rectangle.

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Problem 5629

Find the function giving the conformal mapping of the domain ∣z−3∣>9\left|z-3\right| > 9; ∣z−8∣<16\left|z-8\right| < 16 onto the annulus between the circles: ρ<∣w∣<1\rho < \left|w\right| < 1.

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Problem 5630

Find the function giving the conformal mapping of the interior of the ellipse 4x2+5y2=204x^{2}+5y^{2} = 20 with a cut between the foci onto the interior of the annulus 1<∣w∣<A1 < \left|w\right| < A, and find AA.

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Problem 5631

Find the function giving the conformal mapping of the interior of the parabola y2=4xy^{2} = 4x onto the half-plane Im(w)>0\mathrm{Im}\left(w\right) > 0.

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Problem 5632

Find the function giving the conformal mapping of the interior of the hyperbola x2sin⁡2α−y2cos⁡2α=sin⁡22αx^{2}\sin^{2}\alpha -y^{2}\cos^{2}\alpha = \sin^{2} 2\alpha onto the half-plane Im(w)>0\mathrm{Im}\left(w\right) > 0.

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Problem 5633

Find the function giving the conformal mapping of the interior of the right half of the lemniscate z2=2a2cos⁡2φz^{2} = 2a^{2}\cos 2\varphi onto the disk ∣w∣⩽1\left|w\right| \leqslant 1.

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Problem 5634

Prove that the function w=∫0zz13−1(1−z)13−1 dzw = \int_{0}^{z} z^{\frac{1}{3}-1}(1-z)^{\frac{1}{3}-1}\, dz maps the upper half-plane zz onto an equilateral triangle with side 32πΓ3(13)\dfrac {\sqrt{3}}{2\pi }\Gamma^{3}\left(\dfrac {1}{3}\right).

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Remark.
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The following problems are connected with the Christoffel--Schwarz integrals. The half-plane Im(z)>0\mathrm{Im}\left(z\right) > 0 can be mapped onto a polygon by means of the function

w=A∫0z(z−a)α−1(z−b)β−1,…,(z−l)λ−1 dz+B, w = A\int _{0}^{z} (z-a)^{\alpha -1}(z-b)^{\beta -1}, \ldots , (z-l)^{\lambda -1}\, dz+B,

where AA and BB are constants, απ,βπ,…,λπ\alpha \pi , \beta \pi , \ldots , \lambda \pi are the angles of the polygon, and a,b,…,la, b, \ldots , l are points on the axis OXOX.

The same function gives the mapping of the interior of the disk ∣z∣<1\left|z\right| < 1 onto a polygon with the same angles, if the points a,b,…,la, b, \ldots , l lie on the circle ∣z∣=1\left|z\right| = 1. For the polygon to be closed, the condition α+β+…+λ=n−2\alpha +\beta +\ldots +\lambda = n-2 must hold, where nn is the number of quantities a,b,…,la, b, \ldots , l. If the condition is not satisfied, one obtains a mapping onto a region lying on a definite side of the broken line.

Problem 5635

Prove that the function w=∫0zdz1−z4w = \int_{0}^{z} \dfrac {dz}{\sqrt{1-z^{4}}} maps the disk ∣z∣<1\left|z\right| < 1 onto a square with side

14πΓ2(14). \frac{1}{4\sqrt{\pi }}\Gamma ^{2}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right).
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Problem 5636

Prove that the function

w=∫0z(1−z2)−13(1+z2)−23 dz w = \int _{0}^{z} (1-z^{2})^{-\frac{1}{3}}(1+z^{2})^{-\frac{2}{3}}\, dz

maps the interior of the disk ∣z∣<1\left|z\right| < 1 onto a rhombus with angle 60°60° and side 14πΓ(13)Γ(16)\dfrac {1}{4\sqrt{\pi }}\Gamma \left(\dfrac {1}{3}\right)\Gamma \left(\dfrac {1}{6}\right).

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Problem 5637

Prove that the function

w=∫0zdz(1−zn)2n w = \int _{0}^{z} \frac{dz}{(1-z^{n})^{\frac{2}{n}}}

maps the interior of the disk ∣z∣<1\left|z\right| < 1 onto the area of a regular nn-gon, whose side length equals

2πnΓ2(1n)Γ(n−2n)sin⁡2πn. \frac{2}{\pi n}\Gamma ^{2}\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)\Gamma \left(\frac{n-2}{n}\right)\sin ^{2}\frac{\pi }{n}.
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Problem 5638

Onto what domain does the interior of the disk ∣z∣<1\left|z\right| < 1 get mapped by the function (−1<λ<1−2n)\left(-1 < \lambda < 1-\dfrac {2}{n}\right)

w=∫0z(1+zn)λ(1−zn)2n+λ dz? w = \int _{0}^{z} \frac{(1+z^{n})^{\lambda }}{(1-z^{n})^{\frac{2}{n}+\lambda }}\, dz?
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Problem 5639

Find the function giving the conformal mapping of the disk ∣z∣<1\left|z\right| < 1 onto a regular five-pointed star.

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Problem 5640

Find the function giving the conformal mapping of the same disk (problem 5639) onto the exterior of a regular nn-gon.

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Problem 5641

Find the function giving the conformal mapping of the half-plane Im(z)>0\mathrm{Im}\left(z\right) > 0 onto the same half-plane with a cut between the points w=0w = 0 and w=iw = i.

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Problem 5642

Find the function giving the conformal mapping of the half-plane Im(z)>0\mathrm{Im}\left(z\right) > 0 onto the plane with vertical cuts from the points w=nπw = n\pi downward to infinity.

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Problem 5643

Find the function giving the conformal mapping of the disk ∣z∣<1\left|z\right| < 1 onto the disk ∣w∣<1\left|w\right| < 1 with a radial cut between the points w=12w = \dfrac {1}{2} and w=1w = 1.

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Problem 5644

Find the function giving the conformal mapping of the plane with a cut along the axis OXOX from the point z=1z = 1 to ∞\infty onto the disk ∣w∣<1\left|w\right| < 1.

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