Section 13.6

Numerical Solution of Equations

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Problem 5330

Find the roots of the equation x3−7x−7=0x^{3} - 7x - 7 = 0 to four decimal digits.

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Problem 5331

Find the roots of the equation x3−8x+15=0x^{3} - 8x + 15 = 0 to four decimal digits.

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Problem 5332

Find the roots of the equation x4−3x2+4x−1=0x^{4} - 3x^{2} + 4x - 1 = 0 to four decimal digits.

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Problem 5333

Find the roots of the equation x6−3x2+x−1=0x^{6} - 3x^{2} + x - 1 = 0 to four decimal digits.

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Problem 5334

Compute to within 10−510^{-5} the root of the equation xln⁡x=100x\ln x = 100.

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Problem 5335

Compute to within 10−510^{-5} the root of the equation x=cos⁡xx = \cos x.

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Problem 5336

Compute to within 10−510^{-5} the root of the equation x2=20sin⁡xx^{2} = 20\sin x.

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Problem 5337

Compute to within 10−510^{-5} the root of the equation 3x=ex3x = e^{x}.

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Problem 5338

Find the smallest positive root of the equation x=tg⁡xx = \operatorname {tg}x.

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Problem 5339

Find the smallest positive root of the equation ch⁡xcos⁡x=1\operatorname {ch}x\cos x = 1.

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Problem 5340

Find the smallest positive root of the equation 1−x21!2+x4(2!)2−x6(3!)2+…=01 - \dfrac {x^{2}}{1!^{2}} + \dfrac {x^{4}}{(2!)^{2}} - \dfrac {x^{6}}{(3!)^{2}} + \ldots = 0.

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Problem 5341

By one of Ramanujan's identities,

1e2π−1+2e4π−1+3e6π−1+…=124−18π. \frac{1}{e^{2\pi }-1} + \frac{2}{e^{4\pi }-1} + \frac{3}{e^{6\pi }-1} + \ldots = \frac{1}{24} - \frac{1}{8\pi }.

Hence the number e−2πe^{-2\pi } is a root of the equation

x1−x+2x21−x2+3x51−x3+…=a, \frac{x}{1-x} + \frac{2x^{2}}{1-x^{2}} + \frac{3x^{5}}{1-x^{3}} + \ldots = a,

where a=124−18πa = \dfrac {1}{24} - \dfrac {1}{8\pi }. Using this, find the equality: e−2π=x=a−3a2+14a3−82a4+546a5+…e^{-2\pi } = x = a - 3a^{2} + 14a^{3} - 82a^{4} + 546a^{5} + \ldots

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