Section 10.9

The Integrating Factor

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Problem 4009

Find the integral of the equation (x2+y) dx−x dy=0(x^{2}+y)\, dx-x\, dy=0, which has an integrating factor of one of the forms M=f(x)M=f(x) or M=f(y)M=f(y).

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Problem 4010

Find the integral of the equation (x2+y2)(x dy−y dx)=(a+x)x4 dx(x^{2}+y^{2})(x\, dy-y\, dx)=(a+x)x^{4}\, dx, which has an integrating factor of one of the forms M=f(x)M=f(x) or M=f(y)M=f(y).

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Problem 4011

Find the integral of the equation (xy2+y) dx−x dy=0(xy^{2}+y)\, dx-x\, dy=0, which has an integrating factor of one of the forms M=f(x)M=f(x) or M=f(y)M=f(y).

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Problem 4012

Find the integral of the equation (2xy2−y) dx+(y2+x+y) dy=0(2xy^{2}-y)\, dx+(y^{2}+x+y)\, dy=0, which has an integrating factor of one of the forms M=f(x)M=f(x) or M=f(y)M=f(y).

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Problem 4013

Find the integral of the equation (1−x2y) dx+x2(y−x) dy=0(1-x^{2}y)\, dx+x^{2}(y-x)\, dy=0, which has an integrating factor of one of the forms M=f(x)M=f(x) or M=f(y)M=f(y).

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Problem 4014

Find the integral of the equation (x2+y2+2x) dx+2y dy=0(x^{2}+y^{2}+2x)\, dx+2y\, dy=0, which has an integrating factor of one of the forms M=f(x)M=f(x) or M=f(y)M=f(y).

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Problem 4015

Find the integral of the equation (xcos⁡y−ysin⁡y) dy+(xsin⁡y+ycos⁡y) dx=0(x\cos y-y\sin y)\, dy+(x\sin y+y\cos y)\, dx=0, which has an integrating factor of one of the forms M=f(x)M=f(x) or M=f(y)M=f(y).

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Problem 4016

Integrate the equation (x2+x2y+2xy−y2−y3) dx+(y2+xy2+2xy−x2−x3) dy=0(x^{2}+x^{2}y+2xy-y^{2}-y^{3})\, dx+(y^{2}+xy^{2}+2xy-x^{2}-x^{3})\, dy=0 with a factor of one of the forms M=f(x+y)M=f(x+y) or M=f(xy)M=f(xy).

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Problem 4017

Integrate the equation (2x3y2−y) dx+(2x2y3−x) dy=0(2x^{3}y^{2}-y)\, dx+(2x^{2}y^{3}-x)\, dy=0 with a factor of one of the forms M=f(x+y)M=f(x+y) or M=f(xy)M=f(xy).

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Problem 4018

Integrate the equation xy2 dx+(x2y−x) dy=0xy^{2}\, dx+(x^{2}y-x)\, dy=0 with a factor of one of the forms M=f(x+y)M=f(x+y) or M=f(xy)M=f(xy).

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Problem 4019

Integrate the equation x2y3+y+(x3y2−x)y′=0x^{2}y^{3}+y+(x^{3}y^{2}-x)y'=0 with a factor of one of the forms M=f(x+y)M=f(x+y) or M=f(xy)M=f(xy).

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Problem 4020

Solve the equation (x2+y2+1) dx−2xy dy=0(x^{2}+y^{2}+1)\, dx-2xy\, dy=0 using a factor of one of the forms M=f(x2−y2)M=f(x^{2}-y^{2}) or M=f(x2+y2)M=f(x^{2}+y^{2}).

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Problem 4021

Solve the equation (y+x2) dy+(x−xy) dx=0(y+x^{2})\, dy+(x-xy)\, dx=0 using a factor of one of the forms M=f(x2−y2)M=f(x^{2}-y^{2}) or M=f(x2+y2)M=f(x^{2}+y^{2}).

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Problem 4022

Solve the equation ω(x2+y2)x dx+ω1(x2+y2)y dy=0\omega (x^{2}+y^{2})x\, dx+\omega_{1}(x^{2}+y^{2})y\, dy=0 using a factor of one of the forms M=f(x2−y2)M=f(x^{2}-y^{2}) or M=f(x2+y2)M=f(x^{2}+y^{2}).

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Problem 4023

Find the integral of the equation (x2+y2+y) dx−x dy=0(x^{2}+y^{2}+y)\, dx-x\, dy=0.

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Problem 4024

Find the integral of the equation x dy+y dx+y2(x dy−y dx)=0x\, dy+y\, dx+y^{2}(x\, dy-y\, dx)=0.

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Problem 4025

Find the integral of the equation y(x2+y2) dx+x(x dy−y dx)=0y(x^{2}+y^{2})\, dx+x(x\, dy-y\, dx)=0.

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Problem 4026

Find the integral of the equation y2(x+a) dx+x(x2−ay) dy=0y^{2}(x+a)\, dx+x(x^{2}-ay)\, dy=0.

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Problem 4027

Find the integral of the equation 2x dy+y dx+xy2(x dy+y dx)=02x\, dy+y\, dx+xy^{2}(x\, dy+y\, dx)=0.

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Problem 4028

Find the integral of the equation x dy−2y dx+xy2(2x dy+y dx)=0x\, dy-2y\, dx+xy^{2}(2x\, dy+y\, dx)=0.

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Problem 4029

Prove that for the homogeneous equation M dx+N dy=0M\, dx+N\, dy=0, the quantity 1Mx+Ny\dfrac {1}{Mx+Ny} is an integrating factor.

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Problem 4030

Prove the theorem: if the equation M dx+N dy=0M\, dx+N\, dy=0 is homogeneous, and M dx+N dyM\, dx+N\, dy is a total differential, then the general integral of the equation can be written in the form Mx+Ny=CMx+Ny=C.

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