Section 10.5

Homogeneous Equations and Those Reducible to Them

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Problem 3925

Solve the equation (x+y) dx−(x−y) dy=0(x+y)\, dx-(x-y)\, dy=0.

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Problem 3926

Solve the equation (x2+2xy−y2) dx+(y2+2xy−x2) dy=0(x^{2}+2xy-y^{2})\, dx+(y^{2}+2xy-x^{2})\, dy=0, singling out the integral curve passing through the point M(1,−1)M(1,-1).

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Problem 3927

Solve the equation x dy−y dx=y dyx\, dy-y\, dx=y\, dy.

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Problem 3928

Solve the equation y2 dx+(x2−xy) dy=0y^{2}\, dx+(x^{2}-xy)\, dy=0.

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Problem 3929

Solve the equation (x2+xy+y2) dx=x2 dy(x^{2}+xy+y^{2})\, dx=x^{2}\, dy.

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Problem 3930

Solve the equation (3x2+6xy+3y2) dx+(2x2+3xy) dy=0(3x^{2}+6xy+3y^{2})\, dx+(2x^{2}+3xy)\, dy=0.

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Problem 3931

Solve the equation dxx2−xy+y2=dy2y2−xy\dfrac {dx}{x^{2}-xy+y^{2}}=\dfrac {dy}{2y^{2}-xy}.

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Problem 3932

Solve the equation dydx=2xy3x2−y2\dfrac {dy}{dx}=\dfrac {2xy}{3x^{2}-y^{2}}.

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Problem 3933

Solve the equation y′=xy+yxy'=\dfrac {x}{y}+\dfrac {y}{x}, singling out the integral curve passing through the point M(−1,0)M(-1,0).

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Problem 3934

Solve the equation xy′=y+y2−x2xy'=y+\sqrt{y^{2}-x^{2}}.

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Problem 3935

Solve the equation y dx+(2xy−x) dy=0y\, dx+(2\sqrt{xy}-x)\, dy=0.

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Problem 3936

Solve the equation xy′=yln⁡yxxy'=y\ln \dfrac {y}{x}.

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Problem 3937

Solve the equation y′(y′+y)=x(x+y)y'(y'+y)=x(x+y), singling out the integral curve passing through the point M(0,0)M(0,0).

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Problem 3938

Solve the equation (xy′+y)2=y2y′(xy'+y)^{2}=y^{2}y'.

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Problem 3939

Solve the equation x2y′2−3xyy′+2y2=0x^{2}y'^{2}-3xyy'+2y^{2}=0.

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Problem 3940

Solve the equation (x+y+1) dx+(2x+2y−1) dy=0(x+y+1)\, dx+(2x+2y-1)\, dy=0.

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Problem 3941

Solve the equation (x−2y+5) dx+(2x−y+4) dy=0(x-2y+5)\, dx+(2x-y+4)\, dy=0.

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Problem 3942

Prove that the integral curves of the equation

(ax+by+c) dx+(ay−bx+c1) dy=0 (ax+by+c)\, dx+(ay-bx+c_{1})\, dy=0

are logarithmic spirals.

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Problem 3943

Prove the theorem: if P dx+Q dy=0P\, dx+Q\, dy=0 is a homogeneous equation, and the expression P dx+Q dyP\, dx+Q\, dy is a total differential, then the general integral of the given equation has the form Px+Qy=CPx+Qy=C, provided the degrees of PP and QQ are different from −1-1.

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Problem 3944

Find the curves for which the triangle between OyOy, the tangent, and the radius vector from the origin to the point of tangency is isosceles (three variants).

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Problem 3945

Solve the equation y(1+xy) dx+(1−xy)x dy=0y(1+xy)\, dx+(1-xy)x\, dy=0.

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Problem 3946

Solve the equation (x2y2+1)y dx+(x2y2−1)x dy=0(x^{2}y^{2}+1)y\, dx+(x^{2}y^{2}-1)x\, dy=0.

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Problem 3947

Solve the equation (x2−y4)y′−xy=0(x^{2}-y^{4})y'-xy=0.

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Problem 3948

Solve the equation (y+yx2y4−1)dx+2x dy=0\left(y+y\sqrt{x^{2}y^{4}-1}\right)dx+2x\, dy=0.

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Problem 3949

Solve the equation (y4−3x2) dy+xy dx=0(y^{4}-3x^{2})\, dy+xy\, dx=0.

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Problem 3950

Solve the equation y3 dx+2(x2−xy2) dy=0y^{3}\, dx+2(x^{2}-xy^{2})\, dy=0.

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Problem 3951

Solve the equation (x2y2−1)y′+2xy3=0(x^{2}y^{2}-1)y'+2xy^{3}=0.

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Problem 3952

Solve the equation (x6−y4) dy=3x5y dx(x^{6}-y^{4})\, dy=3x^{5}y\, dx.

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Problem 3953

Solve the equation 2y′+y2+1x2=02y'+y^{2}+\dfrac {1}{x^{2}}=0.

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Problem 3954

Solve the equation x2(y′+y2)=a(xy−1)x^{2}(y'+y^{2})=a(xy-1).

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Problem 3955

Solve the equation xy2(xy′+y)=a2xy^{2}(xy'+y)=a^{2}.

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