Section 10.1

Forming Differential Equations from Their Given Integrals

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Problem 3828

Find the differential equation of the family of lines y=axy=ax and, where it is simple, note the property of the lines expressed by this equation.

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Problem 3829

Find the differential equation of the family of lines x2+y2=a2x^{2}+y^{2}=a^{2} and, where it is simple, note the property of the lines expressed by this equation.

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Problem 3830

Find the differential equation of the family of lines x2+y2=axx^{2}+y^{2}=ax and, where it is simple, note the property of the lines expressed by this equation.

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Problem 3831

Find the differential equation of the family of lines y=ax2y=ax^{2} and, where it is simple, note the property of the lines expressed by this equation.

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Problem 3832

Find the differential equation of the family of lines y=ax+a2y=ax+a^{2} and, where it is simple, note the property of the lines expressed by this equation.

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Problem 3833

Find the differential equation of the family of lines (x2+y2)2=a2(x2−y2)\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right)^{2}=a^{2}\left(x^{2}-y^{2}\right) and, where it is simple, note the property of the lines expressed by this equation.

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Problem 3834

Find the differential equation of the family of lines (x−a)2+y2=1(x-a)^{2}+y^{2}=1 and, where it is simple, note the property of the lines expressed by this equation.

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Problem 3835

Find the differential equation of the family of lines y=aexay=ae^{\frac{x}{a}} and, where it is simple, note the property of the lines expressed by this equation.

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Problem 3836

Find the differential equation of the family of confocal second-order curves

x2a2+λ+y2b2+λ=1, \frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}+\lambda }+\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}+\lambda }=1,

where λ\lambda is a parameter.

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Problem 3837

Find the differential equation of the family of cycloids x=a(t−sin⁡t)x=a(t-\sin t), y=a(1−cos⁡t)y=a(1-\cos t), where aa is a parameter.

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Problem 3838

Find the differential equation of the family of cycloids x+C=a(t−sin⁡t)x+C=a(t-\sin t), y=a(1−cos⁡t)y=a(1-\cos t), where CC is a parameter.

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Problem 3839

Find the differential equation of the family of tractrices

x+C=aln⁡a+a2−y2y−a2−y2, x+C=a\ln \frac{a+\sqrt{a^{2}-y^{2}}}{y}-\sqrt{a^{2}-y^{2}},

where CC is a parameter.

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Problem 3840

Find the differential equation of the family of lines with several parameters y=ax+by=ax+b and, where it is simple, note the property expressed by this equation.

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Problem 3841

Find the differential equation of the family of lines with several parameters y=ax2+bx+cy=ax^{2}+bx+c and, where it is simple, note the property expressed by this equation.

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Problem 3842

Find the differential equation of the family of lines with several parameters (x−a)2+(y−b)2=1(x-a)^{2}+(y-b)^{2}=1 and, where it is simple, note the property expressed by this equation.

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Problem 3843

Find the differential equation of the family of lines with several parameters (x−a)2+(y−b)2=c2(x-a)^{2}+(y-b)^{2}=c^{2} and, where it is simple, note the property expressed by this equation.

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Problem 3844

Find the differential equation of the family of lines with several parameters y=Asin⁡(x+α)y=A\sin (x+\alpha ) and, where it is simple, note the property expressed by this equation.

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Problem 3845

Find the differential equation of the family of lines with several parameters y=ex(Ax+B)y=e^{x}(Ax+B) and, where it is simple, note the property expressed by this equation.

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Problem 3846

Prove that the differential equation of all parabolas

Ax2+Bxy+Cy2+Dx+Ey+F=0,B2−4AC=0 Ax^{2}+Bxy+Cy^{2}+Dx+Ey+F=0, \quad B^{2}-4AC=0

has the form

((y′′)−32)′′=0or5y′′′−3y′′yIV=0. \left(\left(y''\right)^{-\frac{3}{2}}\right)''=0 \quad \text{or} \quad 5y'''-3y''y^{IV}=0.
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Problem 3847

Prove that the differential equation of second-order curves has the form ((y′′)−23)′′′=0\left(\left(y''\right)^{-\frac{2}{3}}\right)'''=0.

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Problem 3848

Find the system of differential equations satisfied by the coordinates (x,y,z)(x,y,z) of points of the family of lines y=axy=ax, z=bxz=bx.

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Problem 3849

Find the system of differential equations satisfied by the coordinates (x,y,z)(x,y,z) of points of the family of lines x2+y2+z2=a2x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=a^{2}, x+y+z=bx+y+z=b.

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Problem 3850

Find the system of differential equations satisfied by the coordinates (x,y,z)(x,y,z) of points of the family of lines y=acos⁡xy=a\cos x, z=asin⁡xz=a\sin x.

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Problem 3851

Find the system of differential equations satisfied by the coordinates (x,y,z)(x,y,z) of points of the family of lines x=acos⁡tx=a\cos t, y=asin⁡ty=a\sin t, z=btz=bt.

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Problem 3852

Find the differential equations of the normals to the cone x2+y2=z2x^{2}+y^{2}=z^{2}.

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Problem 3853

Find the differential equations of the normals to the paraboloid x2+y2=2zx^{2}+y^{2}=2z.

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