Section 1.7

Conjugate Diameters. Axes of Symmetry. Asymptotes

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Problem 304

Find the equation of the hyperbola passing through the points (1,1)(1,1), (2,1)(2,1), (−1,−2)(-1,-2) and having the asymptote x+y−1=0x+y-1=0.

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Problem 305

Find the equilateral hyperbola, given its asymptote x−y+1=0x-y+1=0 and the points of the hyperbola (1,1)(1,1), (2,1)(2,1).

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Problem 306

Set up the general equation of the equilateral hyperbolas with center at the point (a,b)(a,b).

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Problem 307

A parabola passes through the points (0,0)(0,0) and (0,1)(0,1), and the line x+y+1=0x+y+1=0 is its axis. Find the parabola.

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Problem 308

The points (0,1)(0,1), (0,−1)(0,-1), (1,1)(1,1) lie on a parabola. Its axis is parallel to the line y=xy=x. Find the parabola.

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Problem 309

A parabola is tangent to the axis OyOy at the origin. The line x+y+1=0x+y+1=0 is the tangent at the vertex. Find the parabola.

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Problem 310

The line x+y+1=0x+y+1=0 is the axis of a second-order curve, and the points (0,0)(0,0), (1,−1)(1,-1), (2,1)(2,1) lie on the curve. Find the equation of the curve.

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Problem 311

Prove that for the curve

A(ax+by+c)2+B(αx+βy+γ)2+C=0 A(ax+by+c)^{2}+B(\alpha x+\beta y+\gamma )^{2}+C=0

the lines ax+by+c=0ax+by+c=0 and αx+βy+γ=0\alpha x+\beta y+\gamma =0 are conjugate diameters, if αβ≠ab\alpha \beta \neq ab.

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Problem 312

Prove that for the parabola

(ax+by+c)2+A(αx+βy+γ)=0 (ax+by+c)^{2}+A(\alpha x+\beta y+\gamma )=0

the line αx+βy+γ=0\alpha x+\beta y+\gamma =0 is a tangent, and the line ax+by+c=0ax+by+c=0 is the diameter conjugate to its direction. Here it is understood that αβ≠ab\alpha \beta \neq ab.

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Problem 313

Find the second-order curve for which the lines x−2y−1=0x-2y-1=0 and 2x−y+1=02x-y+1=0 are conjugate diameters and on which the points (1,0)(1,0) and (0,1)(0,1) lie.

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Problem 314

A parabola passes through the point (0,0)(0,0); the line x+y−1=0x+y-1=0 is a diameter of the parabola, and x+2y−1=0x+2y-1=0 is the tangent conjugate to it. Find the parabola.

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Problem 315

The line x+y+1=0x+y+1=0 is a tangent, and x−y+1=0x-y+1=0 is the conjugate diameter, of a parabola with parameter 2\sqrt{2}. Find the parabola.

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Problem 316

The lines x+y−1=0x+y-1=0 and x−y+1=0x-y+1=0 are conjugate diameters of an ellipse with semi-axes 2 and 1. Find the ellipse.

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Problem 317

The lines x+2y−4=0x+2y-4=0 and x−3y+2=0x-3y+2=0 are conjugate diameters of an ellipse with semi-axes 2\sqrt{2} and 33\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}. Find the equation of the ellipse.

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Problem 318

Prove that the segments of any line contained between a hyperbola and its asymptotes are equal to one another.

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