Section 9.4

Stochastic integration and the spectral representation

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Problem 9.4.1

Let SS be the spectral process of a stationary process XX with zero mean and unit variance. Show that the increments of SS have zero means.

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Problem 9.4.2

Let XX be a discrete-time stationary process having zero means, continuous strictly positive spectral density function ff, and with spectral process SS. Let

Yn=∫(−π,π]einλ2πf(λ)dS(λ) Y_{n} = \int _{(-\pi , \pi ]} \frac{e^{i n \lambda }}{\sqrt{2 \pi f(\lambda )}} d S(\lambda )

Show that …,Y−1,Y0,Y1,…\ldots , Y_{-1}, Y_{0}, Y_{1}, \ldots is a sequence of uncorrelated random variables with zero means and unit variances.

Show that XnX_{n} may be represented as a moving average Xn=∑j=−∞∞ajYn−jX_{n} = \sum_{j = -\infty }^{\infty } a_{j} Y_{n-j} where the aja_{j} are constants satisfying

2πf(λ)=∑j=−∞∞aje−ijλ for λ∈(−π,π] \sqrt{2 \pi f(\lambda )} = \sum _{j = -\infty }^{\infty } a_{j} e^{-i j \lambda } \quad \text{ for } \lambda \in (-\pi , \pi ]
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Problem 9.4.3

Let XX be a discrete-time stationary sequence with zero mean and unit variance, and whose fdds are of the multivariate-normal type. Show that the spectral process of XX has independent increments having normal distributions.

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