Section 8.15

Stokes' Formula

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Problem 4367

Using Stokes' formula, compute the line integral

∮Cy dx+z dy+x dz, \oint _{C} y\, dx+z\, dy+x\, dz ,

where CC is the circle x2+y2+z2=a2x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=a^{2}, x+y+z=0x+y+z=0, traversed counterclockwise when viewed from the positive direction of the OxOx axis.

Check the result by direct computation.

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Problem 4368

Compute the integral

∫AmB(x2−yz) dx+(y2−xz) dy+(z2−xy) dz, \int _{AmB} (x^{2}-yz)\, dx+(y^{2}-xz)\, dy+(z^{2}-xy)\, dz ,

taken from the point A(a,0,0)A(a,0,0) to the point B(a,0,h)B(a,0,h) along the helix

x=acos⁡φ,y=asin⁡φ,z=h2πφ x=a\cos \varphi , \qquad y=a\sin \varphi , \qquad z=\dfrac {h}{2\pi }\varphi
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Problem 4369

Let CC be a closed contour lying in the plane xcos⁡α+ycos⁡β+zcos⁡γ−p=0x\cos \alpha +y\cos \beta +z\cos \gamma -p=0 (where cos⁡α\cos \alpha, cos⁡β\cos \beta, cos⁡γ\cos \gamma are the direction cosines of the plane's normal), enclosing an area SS; find

∮C∣dxdydzcos⁡αcos⁡βcos⁡γxyz∣, \oint _{C} \begin{vmatrix} dx & dy & dz \\ \cos \alpha & \cos \beta & \cos \gamma \\ x & y & z \end{vmatrix} ,

where the contour CC is traversed in the positive direction.

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Problem 4370

Using Stokes' formula, compute the integral: ∮C(y+z) dx+(z+x) dy+(x+y) dz\displaystyle \oint_{C} (y+z)\, dx+(z+x)\, dy+(x+y)\, dz, where CC is the ellipse x=asin⁡2tx=a\sin^{2}t, y=2csin⁡tcos⁡ty=2c\sin t\cos t, z=acos⁡2tz=a\cos^{2}t (0⩽t⩽2π)(0\leqslant t\leqslant 2\pi ), traversed in the direction of increasing parameter tt.

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Problem 4371

Using Stokes' formula, compute the integral: ∮C(y−z) dx+(z−x) dy+(x−y) dz\displaystyle \oint_{C} (y-z)\, dx+(z-x)\, dy+(x-y)\, dz, where CC is the ellipse x2+y2=a2x^{2}+y^{2}=a^{2}, xa+zh=1\dfrac {x}{a}+\dfrac {z}{h}=1 (a>0, h>0)(a>0,\ h>0), traversed counterclockwise when viewed from the positive direction of the OxOx axis.

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Problem 4372

Using Stokes' formula, compute the integral: ∮C(y2+z2) dx+(x2+z2) dy+(x2+y2) dz\displaystyle \oint_{C} (y^{2}+z^{2})\, dx+(x^{2}+z^{2})\, dy+(x^{2}+y^{2})\, dz, where CC is the curve x2+y2+z2=2Rxx^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=2Rx, x2+y2=2rxx^{2}+y^{2}=2rx (0<r<R, z>0)(0<r<R,\ z>0), traversed so that the smallest region it encloses on the outer surface of the sphere x2+y2+z2=2Rxx^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=2Rx stays on the left.

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Problem 4373

Using Stokes' formula, compute the integral: ∮C(y2−z2) dx+(z2−x2) dy+(x2−y2) dz\displaystyle \oint_{C} (y^{2}-z^{2})\, dx+(z^{2}-x^{2})\, dy+(x^{2}-y^{2})\, dz, where CC is the trace cut on the surface of the cube 0<x<a0<x<a, 0<y<a0<y<a, 0<z<a0<z<a by the plane x+y+z=32ax+y+z=\dfrac {3}{2}a, traversed counterclockwise when viewed from the positive direction of the OxOx axis.

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Problem 4374

Using Stokes' formula, compute the integral: ∮Cy2z2 dx+x2z2 dy+x2y2 dz\displaystyle \oint_{C} y^{2}z^{2}\, dx+x^{2}z^{2}\, dy+x^{2}y^{2}\, dz, where CC is the closed curve x=acos⁡tx=a\cos t, y=acos⁡2ty=a\cos 2t, z=acos⁡3tz=a\cos 3t, traversed in the direction of increasing parameter tt.

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Problem 4375

Given the function

W(x,y,z)=ki∬Scos⁡(r→,n→)r2 dS(k=a constant), W(x,y,z) = ki\iint _{S} \dfrac {\cos (\overrightarrow {r},\overrightarrow {n})}{r^{2}}\, dS \qquad (k=\text{a constant}) ,

where SS is the area bounded by the contour CC, n→\overrightarrow {n} is the normal to the surface SS, and r→\overrightarrow {r} is the radius vector joining the point M(x,y,z)M(x,y,z) in space to the moving point A(ξ,η,ζ)A(\xi ,\eta ,\zeta ) on the surface SS, prove that this function is the potential of the magnetic field H→\overrightarrow {H} produced by the current ii flowing through the contour CC.

Setup of problem 4340+: by the Biot--Savart law, the current ii through the line element dsds produces, at the point M(x,y,z)M(x,y,z) in space, a magnetic field whose intensity is dH→=ki r→×ds→r3d\overrightarrow {H}=ki\, \dfrac {\overrightarrow {r}\times d\overrightarrow {s}}{r^{3}}, where r→\overrightarrow {r} is the vector joining the element ds→d\overrightarrow {s} to the point MM, and kk is a proportionality constant; for a closed conductor CC, the intensity of the magnetic field H→\overrightarrow {H} at the point MM is H→=ki∮Cr→×ds→r3\overrightarrow {H}=ki\displaystyle \oint_{C} \dfrac {\overrightarrow {r}\times d\overrightarrow {s}}{r^{3}} (see problem 4340+).

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