Section 4.8

Computing the surface area of a solid of revolution

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Problem 2486

Find the area of the surface formed by rotating the following curve: y=xxay=x\sqrt{\dfrac {x}{a}} (0⩽x⩽a0\leqslant x\leqslant a) about the OxOx axis.

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Problem 2487

Find the area of the surface formed by rotating the following curve: y=acos⁡πx2by=a\cos \dfrac {\pi x}{2b} (∣x∣⩽b\left|x\right|\leqslant b) about the OxOx axis.

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Problem 2488

Find the area of the surface formed by rotating the following curve: y=tg⁡x(0⩽x⩽π4)y=\operatorname {tg}x\left(0\leqslant x\leqslant \dfrac {\pi }{4}\right) about the OxOx axis.

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Problem 2489

Find the area of the surface formed by rotating the following curve: y2=2pxy^{2}=2px (0⩽x⩽x00\leqslant x\leqslant x_{0}):

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(a)

about the OxOx axis;

(b)

about the OyOy axis.

Problem 2490

Find the area of the surface formed by rotating the following curve: x2a2+y2b2=1\dfrac {x^{2}}{a^{2}}+\dfrac {y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1 (0<b⩽a0<b\leqslant a):

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(a)

about the OxOx axis;

(b)

about the OyOy axis.

Problem 2491

Find the area of the surface formed by rotating the following curve: x2+(y−b)2=a2x^{2}+(y-b)^{2}=a^{2} (b⩾ab\geqslant a) about the OxOx axis.

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Problem 2492

Find the area of the surface formed by rotating the following curve: x23+y23=a23x^{\frac{2}{3}}+y^{\frac{2}{3}}=a^{\frac{2}{3}} about the OxOx axis.

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Problem 2493

Find the area of the surface formed by rotating the following curve: y=ach⁡xay=a\operatorname {ch}\dfrac {x}{a} (∣x∣⩽b\left|x\right|\leqslant b):

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(a)

about the OxOx axis;

(b)

about the OyOy axis.

Problem 2494

Find the area of the surface formed by rotating the following curve: ±x=aln⁡a+a2−y2y−a2−y2\pm x=a\ln \dfrac {a+\sqrt{a^{2}-y^{2}}}{y}-\sqrt{a^{2}-y^{2}} about the OxOx axis.

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Problem 2495

Find the area of the surface formed by rotating the following curve: x=a(t−sin⁡t)x=a(t-\sin t), y=a(1−cos⁡t)y=a(1-\cos t) (0⩽t⩽2π0\leqslant t\leqslant 2\pi):

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(a)

about the OxOx axis;

(b)

about the OyOy axis;

(c)

about the line y=2ay=2a.

Problem 2496

Find the area of the surface formed by rotating the following curve: x=acos⁡3tx=a\cos^{3}t, y=asin⁡3ty=a\sin^{3}t about the line y=xy=x.

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Problem 2497

Find the area of the surface formed by rotating the following curve: r=a(1+cos⁡φ)r=a(1+\cos \varphi ) about the polar axis.

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Problem 2498

Find the area of the surface formed by rotating the following curve: r2=a2cos⁡2φr^{2}=a^{2}\cos 2\varphi:

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(a)

about the polar axis;

(b)

about the axis φ=π2\varphi =\dfrac {\pi }{2};

(c)

about the axis φ=π4\varphi =\dfrac {\pi }{4}.

Problem 2499

The figure bounded by the parabola ay=a2−x2ay=a^{2}-x^{2} and the OxOx axis is rotated about the OxOx axis to form a solid of revolution. Find the ratio of its surface area to the surface area of a sphere of equal volume.

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Problem 2500

The figure bounded by the line x=p2x=\dfrac {p}{2} and the parabola y2=2pxy^{2}=2px is rotated about the line y=py=p. Find the volume and surface area of this solid of revolution.

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