Section V.13

Weak Compactness

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Problem V.13.1

Prove Corollary 13.2: if X\mathscr {X} is a Banach space and A⊆XA \subseteq \mathscr {X}, then AA is weakly compact if and only if A∩MA \cap \mathscr {M} is weakly compact for every separable subspace M\mathscr {M} of X\mathscr {X}.

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Problem V.13.2

If X\mathscr {X} is a Banach space and KK is a compact subset of X\mathscr {X}, prove that \co‾(K)\overline{\co }(K) is compact. (This will be proved in Theorem VI.4.8 below.)

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Problem V.13.3

In the proof of (13.4) (where KK is a weakly compact subset of a Banach space X\mathscr {X}, M(K)=C(K)∗M(K) = C(K)^*, and T:M(K)→XT : M(K) \to \mathscr {X} is defined by T(μ)=xμT(\mu ) = x_\mu, the element of X\mathscr {X} such that ⟨xμ,x∗⟩=∫K⟨x,x∗⟩ dμ(x)\left\langle x_\mu , x^* \right\rangle = \int_K \left\langle x, x^* \right\rangle \, d\mu (x) for all x∗x^* in X∗\mathscr {X}^*), if P=\mathscr {P} = the probability measures on KK, show that T(P)=\co‾(K)T(\mathscr {P}) = \overline{\co }(K).

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Problem V.13.4

Prove the Eberlein-Smulian Theorem in the setting of Hilbert space: if H\mathscr {H} is a Hilbert space and A⊆HA \subseteq \mathscr {H}, then the following statements are equivalent: (a) each sequence of elements of AA has a subsequence that is weakly convergent; (b) each sequence of elements of AA has a weak cluster point; (c) the weak closure of AA is weakly compact.

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Problem V.13.5

Refer to the notation of Exercise 11.10. Prove that there is a bounded linear functional L:AP(G)→FL : AP(G) \to \mathbb {F} such that L(1)=1L(1) = 1, L(f)≥0L(f) \geq 0 if f≥0f \geq 0, and L(fx)=L(f)L(f_x) = L(f) for all ff in AP(G)AP(G) and xx in GG.

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