Section III.3

§ 3

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Problem III.3.1

A curve is said to be circumscribed about a parallelogram if its vertices lie on the curve and the remaining points do not lie on it. Prove that such a second-order curve is necessarily central, and that its center coincides with the center of the parallelogram.

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Problem III.3.2

An ellipse, a hyperbola and a parabola are drawn in the plane. How can one construct with compass and straightedge their axes of symmetry and the asymptotes of the hyperbola?

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Problem III.3.3

Prove that the sum of the squares of the lengths of the chords lying on conjugate diameters of an ellipse is constant.

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Problem III.3.4

Without reducing the equation to canonical form, find the center and the asymptotes of the hyperbola

3x2+10xy+3y2−2x+2y−9=0. 3 x^{2}+10 x y+3 y^{2}-2 x+2 y-9=0 .
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Problem III.3.5

Without reducing the equation to canonical form, say what the curve is called whose equation is

3x2+10xy+3y2−2x+2y−1=0. 3 x^{2}+10 x y+3 y^{2}-2 x+2 y-1=0 .
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Problem III.3.6

How can one factor the left-hand side of the equation from problem 5?

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Problem III.3.7

Write the equation of the tangent to the curve x2−2xy+3y2=3x^{2}-2 x y+3 y^{2}=3 at the point M0(0,1)M_{0}(0,1).

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Problem III.3.8

Determine to what class of second-order curves the curve with the equation

x2+3xy+y2+7x+8y=11 x^{2}+3 x y+y^{2}+7 x+8 y=11

in a Cartesian coordinate system belongs.

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