Section II.3

§ 3

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Problem II.3.1

In a Cartesian rectangular coordinate system the coordinates of the vertices of a triangle are given: A(20,−15),B(−16,0)A(20,-15), B(-16,0) and C(−8,6)C(-8,6). Find the coordinates of the center and the radius of the circle inscribed in the triangle.

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Problem II.3.2

The origin lies in one of the angles formed by the lines with the equations A1x+B1y+C1=0A_{1} x+B_{1} y+C_{1}=0 and A2x+B2y+C2=0A_{2} x+B_{2} y+C_{2}=0 in a Cartesian rectangular coordinate system. Under what necessary and sufficient condition on the coefficients of the equations is this angle acute?

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Problem II.3.3

Form the equation of the line passing through the origin and meeting the lines with the equations x=1+2tx=1+2 t, y=2+3t,z=−ty=2+3 t, z=-t and x=4t,y=5−5t,z=3+2tx=4 t, y=5-5 t, z=3+2 t.

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Problem II.3.4

Find the radius and the coordinates of the center of the sphere passing through the point A(0,1,0)A(0,1,0) and tangent to the planes with the equations

x+y=0,x−y=0,x+y+4z=0. x+y=0, \quad x-y=0, \quad x+y+4 z=0 .

The coordinate system is Cartesian rectangular.

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Problem II.3.5

In a Cartesian rectangular coordinate system the coordinates of the vertices of a triangle A(1,2,3),B(1,5,−1)A(1,2,3), B(1,5,-1) and C(5,3,−5)C(5,3,-5) are given. Find the coordinates of the center of the circle circumscribed about the triangle.

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Problem II.3.6

Write the equations of the line which is parallel to the line r=r0+a0t\mathbf{r}=\mathbf{r}_{0}+\mathbf{a}_{0} t and meets the lines r=r1+a1t\mathbf{r}=\mathbf{r}_{1}+\mathbf{a}_{1} t and r=r2+a2t\mathbf{r}=\mathbf{r}_{2}+\mathbf{a}_{2} t. It is given that the vectors a0,a1\mathbf{a}_{0}, \mathbf{a}_{1} and a2\mathbf{a}_{2} are not coplanar.

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Problem II.3.7

Write the parametric equations of the line which is the intersection of the planes with the equations r=r1+ua+vb\mathbf{r}=\mathbf{r}_{1}+u \mathbf{a}+v \mathbf{b} and (r−r2,n)=0\left(\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{r}_{2}, \mathbf{n}\right)=0.

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