Chapter 33

Gaussian processes

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Problem 33.1

Finish the proof that H\mathcal{H} as defined in Section 33.1 is complete.

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Problem 33.2

Show that if in Example 33.8 we let

T={f∈C1([0,1]);∥f∥∞≤1,∥f′∥∞≤1} T=\left\{ f \in C^{1}([0,1]) ;\| f\| _{\infty } \leq 1,\left\| f^{\prime }\right\| _{\infty } \leq 1\right\}

then N(ε)N(\varepsilon ) is bounded above by c1ε−1c_{1} \varepsilon^{-1} and bounded below by c2ε−1c_{2} \varepsilon^{-1}.

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Problem 33.3

Suppose XiX^{i} and YiY^{i} are two sequences of Brownian motions with all of the Brownian motions independent of each other. Let

Z(s,t)n=1n∑i=1nXsiYti Z_{(s, t)}^{n}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}} \sum _{i=1}^{n} X_{s}^{i} Y_{t}^{i}

Prove that ZnZ^{n} converges weakly with respect to the topology of C([0,1]2)C\left([0,1]^{2}\right) as n→∞n \rightarrow \infty to a Brownian sheet.

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Problem 33.4

Let XX be a Brownian bridge. (This will be studied further in Section 35.2.) This means that XX is a mean zero Gaussian process with

Cov⁡[Xs,Xt]=s∧t−st,0≤s,t≤1 \operatorname {Cov}\left[ X_{s}, X_{t} \right]=s \wedge t-s t, \quad 0 \leq s, t \leq 1

Identify the reproducing kernel Hilbert space for XX.

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Problem 33.5

Let XX be the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process started at 0 . This was defined in Exercise 19.5. Identify the reproducing kernel Hilbert space for XX.

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