Chapter 18

Poisson point processes

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Problem 18.1

Suppose {Ft}\left\{ \mathcal{F}_{t}\right\} is a filtration satisfying the usual conditions and Pt1P_{t}^{1} and Pt2P_{t}^{2} are Poisson processes with respect to {Ft}\left\{ \mathcal{F}_{t}\right\} with parameters λ1,λ2\lambda_{1}, \lambda_{2}, respectively. Suppose Pt1+Pt2P_{t}^{1}+P_{t}^{2} is a Poisson process with parameter λ1+λ2\lambda_{1}+\lambda_{2}. Prove that P1P^{1} and P2P^{2} are independent processes.

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Problem 18.2

Suppose {Ft}\left\{ \mathcal{F}_{t}\right\} is a filtration satisfying the usual conditions, PtP_{t} is a Poisson process with respect to {Ft}\left\{ \mathcal{F}_{t}\right\}, and WtW_{t} is a Brownian motion with respect to {Ft}\left\{ \mathcal{F}_{t}\right\}. Show that if Wt+PtW_{t}+P_{t} has stationary and independent increments, then PP and WW are independent processes.

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Problem 18.3

If HH is as in (18.1) and NN is defined by (18.2), show that NN is a martingale, Nc=0N^{c}=0, and [N]t[N]_{t} is given by (18.3).

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Problem 18.4

Suppose {As,0<s<∞}\left\{ A_{s}, 0<s<\infty \right\} is a collection of subsets of S\mathcal{S} such that λ(As)→∞\lambda \left(A_{s}\right) \rightarrow \infty as s→∞s \rightarrow \infty. Show that Nt(As)/λ(As)N_{t}\left(A_{s}\right) / \lambda \left(A_{s}\right) converges to tt uniformly over finite intervals, where the convergence is in probability.

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Problem 18.5

Suppose {As,0<s<∞}\left\{ A_{s}, 0<s<\infty \right\} is a collection of subsets of S\mathcal{S} such that Ar⊂AsA_{r} \subset A_{s} if r≤sr \leq s and λ(As)→∞\lambda \left(A_{s}\right) \rightarrow \infty as s→∞s \rightarrow \infty. Show that for each tt,

sup⁡u≤t∣Nu(As)λ(As)−u∣ \sup _{u \leq t}\left|\frac{N_{u}\left(A_{s}\right)}{\lambda \left(A_{s}\right)}-u\right|

tends to zero almost surely as s→∞s \rightarrow \infty.

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Problem 18.6

Let S\mathcal{S} be a metric space and λ\lambda a σ\sigma-finite measure on S\mathcal{S}. Construct a Poisson point process which has λ\lambda as the corresponding measure.

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Problem 18.7

Let Ptj,j=1,2,…P_{t}^{j}, j=1,2, \ldots be independent Poisson processes with parameter βj\beta_{j}. Let Xt=∑j=1∞ajPtjX_{t}=\sum_{j=1}^{\infty } a_{j} P_{t}^{j}, where aja_{j} is a sequence such that XtX_{t} is finite, a.s. For A⊂R\{0}A \subset \mathbb {R} \backslash \left\{ 0\right\}, define Nt(A)N_{t}(A) to be the number of times before time tt that XX has a jump whose size is in AA :

Nt(A)=∑s≤t  1A(Xs−Xs−) N_{t}(A)=\sum _{s \leq t} \; \mathbb {1}_{A}\left(X_{s}-X_{s-}\right)

Prove that NtN_{t} is a Poisson point process and determine λ\lambda.

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