Section 18.2

Convolution operator in L2(R)L^2(\mathbb{R})

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Problem 18.16

Prove that the convolution operator SfS_{f} in L2(R)L_{2}(\mathbb {R}) is unitarily equivalent to the operator of multiplication by the function 2πf^:F^SfF^−1h=2πf^h\sqrt{2 \pi } \hat{f}: \hat{F} S_{f} \hat{F}^{-1} h = \sqrt{2 \pi } \hat{f} h for every function h∈L2(R)h \in L_{2}(\mathbb {R}).

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Problem 18.17

Find the spectrum of the convolution operator with the function e−∣x∣e^{-\left|x\right|} in L2(R)L_{2}(\mathbb {R}).

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Problem 18.18

Find the spectrum of the operator A:L2(R)→L2(R)A: L_{2}(\mathbb {R}) \rightarrow L_{2}(\mathbb {R}) of the following form:

(Af)(x)=∫−∞+∞e−(x−t)2/2f(t)dt (A f)(x) = \int _{-\infty }^{+\infty } e^{-(x-t)^{2} / 2} f(t) d t

Is this operator compact?

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Problem 18.19

Find the spectrum of the Hilbert operator in L2(R)L_{2}(\mathbb {R}):

Aφ(x)=1π v.p. ∫−∞+∞φ(t)x−tdt A \varphi (x) = \frac{1}{\pi } \text{ v.p. } \int _{-\infty }^{+\infty } \frac{\varphi (t)}{x-t} d t
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Problem 18.20

(N. Wiener, 1933). Let f∈L2(R)f \in L_{2}(\mathbb {R}). Prove that the system {f(x−a):a∈R}\left\{ f(x-a): a \in \mathbb {R}\right\} of shifts of this function is complete in L2(R)L_{2}(\mathbb {R}) if and only if the measure of the set {y∈R:f^(y)=0}\left\{ y \in \mathbb {R}: \hat{f}(y) = 0\right\} equals zero.

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