Section 12.4

Main types of operators illustrated by examples

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Problem 12.110

For the operator A(x1,x2,…)=(λ1x1,λ2x2,…)A\left(x_{1}, x_{2}, \ldots \right) = \left(\lambda_{1} x_{1}, \lambda_{2} x_{2}, \ldots \right) in the space l2l_{2}, where λ:={λn}1∞∈l∞\lambda : = \left\{ \lambda_{n}\right\}_{1}^{\infty } \in l_{\infty }, find criteria for the following statements in terms of the sequence λn\lambda_{n}:

?
(a)

A∈K(l2)A \in \mathcal{K}\left(l_{2}\right);

(b)

A∈Sp(l2),p∈[1,∞)A \in \mathcal{S}_{p}\left(l_{2}\right), p \in [1, \infty );

(c)

A∈IB(l2)A \in \mathcal{I B}\left(l_{2}\right);

(d)

A∈F(l2)A \in \mathcal{F}\left(l_{2}\right);

(e)

AA is a self-adjoint operator;

(f)

AA is a unitary operator;

(g)

AA is a projector;

(h)

AA is an orthogonal projector;

(i)

AA is a partial isometry;

(j)

AA is a positive operator;

(k)

AA is a normal operator;

(l)

AA is an orthogonal reflection.

Problem 12.111

For the operator Af(x)=a(x)f(x)A f(x) = a(x) f(x) in the space L2[0,1]L_{2}[0,1], where a∈L∞[0,1]a \in L_{\infty }[0,1], find criteria for the following statements in terms of the function aa:

?
(a)

A∈K(L2[0,1])A \in \mathcal{K}\left(L_{2}[0,1]\right);

(b)

A∈S1(L2[0,1])A \in \mathcal{S}_{1}\left(L_{2}[0,1]\right);

(c)

A∈IB(L2[0,1])A \in \mathcal{I B}\left(L_{2}[0,1]\right);

(d)

A∈F(L2[0,1])A \in \mathcal{F}\left(L_{2}[0,1]\right);

(e)

AA is a self-adjoint operator;

(f)

AA is a unitary operator;

(g)

AA is a projector;

(h)

AA is an orthogonal projector;

(i)

AA is a partial isometry;

(j)

AA is a positive operator;

(k)

AA is a normal operator;

(l)

AA is an orthogonal reflection.