Flux of a vector field
[38/84%]In a steady stationary flow of fluid, the density and velocity at each point of the flow do not depend on time, i.e., .
Find the quantity of fluid passing per unit time through a bounded region with piecewise smooth boundary ;
obtain an equation for and , assuming that in the region fluid neither arises nor vanishes (i.e., there are neither sources nor sinks) and that the fluid is incompressible.
Calculate the integrals. — the lower side of the disk , .
Calculate the integrals. — the upper side of the triangle .
Calculate the integrals.
;
the inner side of the surface of the tetrahedron , .
Calculate the integrals. , where are continuous functions, is the outer side of the surface of the parallelepiped .
Calculate the integrals.
;
— the outer side of the sphere .
Calculate the integrals.
;
— the inner side of the hemisphere .
Calculate the integrals. — the outer side of part of the sphere .
Calculate the integrals. — the outer side of the sphere .
Calculate the integrals. — the inner side of the hemisphere .
Calculate the integrals. — the outer side of the hemisphere .
Calculate the integrals.
;
;
;
— the outer side of the ellipsoid .
Calculate the integrals.
;
— the outer side of part of the ellipsoid .
Calculate the integrals. — the outer side of the lateral surface of the cone .
Calculate the integrals. — one of the sides of the surface .
Calculate the integrals. — the inner side of part of the cylindrical surface .
Calculate the integrals. — the outer side of part of the cylinder .
Calculate the integrals. — the lower side of part of the elliptic paraboloid .
Calculate the integrals. — the upper side of part of the hyperbolic paraboloid .
Calculate the integrals. , where is the outer side of the surface formed by rotating about the axis the curve:
;
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Calculate the integrals. , where :
the lower side of the hemisphere ;
the upper side of part of the surface of the paraboloid
the lower side of part of the conical surface , .
Calculate the integrals. , — the upper side of the hemisphere .
Calculate the integrals. — the lower side of part of the sphere .
Calculate the integrals. — the outer side of part of the cylindrical surface .
Find the flux of the field a through the surface , oriented by the normal , .
, where , is a disk of radius lying in the plane ;
— the outer side of the cone ;
— the outer side of the surface of the cylinder
— the outer side of the sphere ;
— the outer side of the sphere .
Find the flux of the field a through the surface , oriented by the normal , .
— the side of the plane triangle with vertices , opposite to the origin;
— the outer side of the total surface of the pyramid bounded by the planes ;
— part of the outer side of the cylinder , located in the first octant between the planes and
— the bounded part of the outer side of the paraboloid , cut off by the plane ;
— part of the outer side of the hyperboloid , enclosed between the planes and
; — part of the inner side of the cylinder ; located in the region ;
— part of the outer side of the paraboloid , located in the first octant;
— part of the outer side of the sphere , located in the first octant;
— part of the outer side of the sphere , located in the region ;
— part of the outer side of the cylinder , located in the region and cut off by the plane and the paraboloid ;
— part of the outer side of the cylinder , cut off by the cone .
Find the flux of the field a through the surface either directly or by the Gauss-Ostrogradsky theorem, if:
— the outer surface of the cube ,
— the total outer surface of the tetrahedron bounded by the planes
— the total outer surface of the cylinder ;
— the total outer surface of the cone ;
— the outer surface of the body ;
— the outer surface of the body
— part of the outer side of the ellipsoid , located in the first octant;
— half of the outer side of the sphere ;
— half of the outer side of the sphere .
Let be a positive definite quadratic form, . Find the flux of the field through the unit sphere .
Give, with accuracy up to , the approximate value of the flux of the field a:
from problem 38, item 4) through the outer side of the sphere with center and radius ;
from problem 38, item 5) through the outer side of the surface of the cube with center and edge length .
Let a bounded region have a piecewise smooth boundary , oriented by the outward normal. Prove that the flux of the radius vector through equals , where is the volume of .
Let the piecewise smooth boundary of the region be oriented by the normal a constant vector. Prove that
Let be a smooth surface, oriented by the normal , and suppose the closure of does not contain the origin. Show that the integral
is the flux of some field through .
Let a bounded region have a piecewise smooth boundary , oriented by the outward normal, a fixed point of ,
is the sphere with center and radius , lying in , oriented by the outward normal. Prove that the flux of a through equals the flux of through .
Let a bounded region have a piecewise smooth boundary , oriented by the outward normal, a fixed point,
Find the flux of the field a through , if:
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Under the conditions of problem 83, let and, in a neighborhood of , the boundary be twice continuously differentiable. Let be the part of the boundary lying inside the ball , and let be the flux of the field a through . Find .
Let be a smooth plane simple (p. 295) curve whose closure does not contain the origin, being a continuous unit normal to . Show that the Gauss integral
is the flux of some field through .
Under the conditions of problem , let be the boundary of a bounded region . Calculate the Gauss integral, if:
;
.
Show that the value of the Gauss integral from problem 87 equals the polar angle at which the curve is seen from the origin.