Setting up and recovering functions of several variables

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Find the most general continuously differentiable function g:R→(0,∞)g : \mathbb {R} \rightarrow (0,\infty ) such that the function h(x,y)=g(x)g(y)h(x,y) = g(x)g(y) on R2\mathbb {R}^{2} is constant on each circle with center (0,0)(0,0).

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Sketch the graph of the function

F(t)=f(cos⁡t,sin⁡t) F(t)=f(\cos t, \sin t)

where

f(x,y)={1,if y⩾x,0,if y<x. f(x,y)= \begin{cases} 1, & \text{if} \ y \geqslant x, \\ 0, & \text{if} \ y<x . \end{cases}
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If

f(x,y)=2xyx2+y2, f(x,y)=\dfrac {2xy}{x^{2}+y^{2}} ,

find f(1,yx)f\left(1, \dfrac {y}{x}\right).

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If

f(yx)=x2+y2x(x>0), f\left(\dfrac {y}{x}\right)=\dfrac {\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}}}{x} \quad (x>0) ,

find f(x)f(x).

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Let

z=y+f(x−1). z=\sqrt{y}+f(\sqrt{x}-1) .

If z=xz=x when y=1y=1, find the function ff and zz.

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Let

z=x+y+f(x−y). z=x+y+f(x-y) .

If z=x2z=x^{2} when y=0y=0, find the function ff and zz.

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If f(x+y,yx)=x2−y2f\left(x+y, \dfrac {y}{x}\right)=x^{2}-y^{2}, find f(x,y)f(x,y).

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Find the function s=f(x;y)s = f(x ; y), if ss is the area of a rhombus, xx is its perimeter, yy is the sum of the lengths of its diagonals. Compute f(1;2)f(1 ; 2).

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Find the function v=f(x;y)v = f(x ; y), if vv is the volume of a right circular cone, xx is the length of its generatrix, and yy:

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(1)

the height of the cone;

(2)

the circumference of the base.

Find the function v=f(x;y)v = f(x ; y), if vv is the volume of a right circular cone, xx is the magnitude of the angle between a generatrix and the base plane of the cone, yy is the area of the cross-section of the cone by a plane parallel to the base and passing through the center of the ball inscribed in the cone.

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Find the function s=f(x;y;z)s = f(x ; y ; z), if ss is the area of an isosceles trapezoid, x,yx, y are the lengths of the bases, zz is the length of the lateral side of the trapezoid. Compute:

  1. f(2;1;2)f(2 ; 1 ; 2);

  2. f(1;4;1)f(1 ; 4 ; 1).

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Find the function s=f(x;y;z)s = f(x ; y ; z), if ss is the area of a triangle, x,y,zx, y, z are the lengths of its sides.

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Find the function Q=f(x;y;z)Q = f(x ; y ; z), if QQ is the lateral surface area of a regular hexagonal frustum, x,yx, y are the sides of the bases, and zz is the height of the frustum.

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Find the function v=f(x1;x2;x3;x4)v = f\left(x_{1} ; x_{2} ; x_{3} ; x_{4}\right), if vv is the volume of a tetrahedron, and xi,i=1,2,3,4x_{i}, i = 1,2,3,4, are the areas of its faces, with the dihedral angles adjacent to the face of area x1x_{1} equal to one another. Compute f(1;1;1;1)f(1 ; 1 ; 1 ; 1).

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Determine whether the equality holds:

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(1)

f(x;y;z)=f(y;x;z)f(x ; y ; z) = f(y ; x ; z);

(2)

f(x;y;z)=f(z;x;y)f(x ; y ; z) = f(z ; x ; y); if f(x;y;z)=xey−z+yez−x+zex−yf(x ; y ; z) = x e^{y-z}+y e^{z-x}+z e^{x-y}.

Find f(x;y)f(x ; y), if:

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(1)

f(x+y;x−y)=y(x+y)f(x+y ; x-y) = y(x+y);

(2)

f(xy;y/x)=x2−y2f(x y ; y / x) = x^{2}-y^{2}.

Find f(x;y)=y+φ(x−1)f(x ; y) = \sqrt{y}+\varphi (\sqrt{x}-1), if f(x;1)=xf(x ; 1) = x.

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Find f(x;y)=xφ(y/x)f(x ; y) = x \varphi (y / x), if f(1;y)=1+y2f(1 ; y) = \sqrt{1+y^{2}}.

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Find f(x;y)=φ(xy)+xyψ(y/x)f(x ; y) = \varphi (x y)+\sqrt{x y} \psi (y / x), if f(1;y)=1,f(x;x)=xf(1 ; y) = 1, f(x ; x) = x.

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Find f(x;y)=φ(xy)+ψ(y/x)f(x ; y) = \varphi (x y)+\psi (y / x), if f(x;1)=sin⁡(πx/2)f(x ; 1) = \sin (\pi x / 2), f(x;x)=1f(x ; x) = 1.

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Find f(x;y)=φ(x+2y)+ψ(x−2y),x⩾0f(x ; y) = \varphi (x+2 \sqrt{y})+\psi (x-2 \sqrt{y}), x \geqslant 0,

 if f(x;0)=sin⁡x,f(x;x2/4)=cos⁡x−1 \text{ if } f(x ; 0) = \sin x, f\left(x ; x^{2} / 4\right) = \cos x-1
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Find f(x;y)=φ(x)+ψ(y+ex)f(x ; y) = \varphi (x)+\psi \left(y+e^{x}\right), if f(0;y)=y2f(0 ; y) = y^{2},

f(x;−ex)=x2+1. f\left(x ;-e^{x}\right) = x^{2}+1.
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Find u=f(x/z;y/z−x)u = f(x / z ; y / z-x), if u=xu = x when y=xy = x.

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Find u=f(x2z;2y2z−z4)u = f\left(x^{2} z ; 2 y^{2} z-z^{4}\right), if u=z3/x2u = z^{3} / x^{2} when y=x,x>0y = x, x > 0, z>0z > 0.

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Find u=f(x/z;x/y−x3y)u = f\left(x / z ; x / y-x^{3} y\right), if u=x3zu = x^{3} z when y=x,y>0y = x, y > 0.

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Find u=f(z−xxz;z2ey−z)u = f\left(\frac{z-x}{x z} ; \frac{z^{2}}{e^{y}-z}\right), if u=(1−zx)2u = \left(1-\frac{z}{x}\right)^{2} when y=ln⁡xy = \ln x, z>0z > 0.

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References

[deSi04] de Souza P.N., Silva J. Berkeley Problems in Mathematics. 3rd ed., Springer, 2004.
[Dem97] Demidovich B.P. Сборник задач и упражнений по математическому анализу. 13-е изд., Издательство Московского университета / Издательство "ЧеРо", 1997.
[ККЧ+03] Кудрявцев Л.Д., Кутасов А.Д., Чехлов В.И., Шабунин М.И. Функции многих переменных. 2-е изд., ФИЗМАТЛИТ, 2003.