The trigonometric system as a Schauder basis

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Prove that the system {eint}−∞∞\left\{ e^{i n t}\right\}_{-\infty }^{\infty } is not a Schauder basis in the space Cper [0,2π]C_{\text{per }}[0,2 \pi ].

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Prove that the system {eint}−∞∞\left\{ e^{i n t}\right\}_{-\infty }^{\infty } is a Schauder basis in the spaces Lp[0,2π],p∈(1,∞)L_{p}[0,2 \pi ], p \in (1, \infty ).

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Prove that the system {eint}−∞∞\left\{ e^{i n t}\right\}_{-\infty }^{\infty } is not a Schauder basis in the space L1[0,2π]L_{1}[0,2 \pi ] (see also problem 10.29). Prove that the system {sin⁡(nt)}1∞\left\{ \sin (n t)\right\}_{1}^{\infty } is not a Schauder basis in the spaces L1[0,π]L_{1}[0, \pi ] and

C∘[0,π]={x∈C[0,π]:x(0)=x(π)=0}. \stackrel{\circ }{C}[0, \pi ] = \left\{ x \in C[0, \pi ]: x(0) = x(\pi ) = 0\right\} .
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(See Chapter 14 for proof that {e2πint}n∈Z\left\{ e^{2 \pi i n t}\right\}_{n \in \mathbb {Z}} is a basis for Lp(T)L^{p}(\mathbf{T}) when 1<p<∞1 < p < \infty, but is not a basis for L1(T)L^{1}(\mathbf{T}) or C(T)C(\mathbf{T}).)

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(a)

Use Orlicz's Theorem to prove that {e2πint}n∈Z\left\{ e^{2 \pi i n t}\right\}_{n \in \mathbb {Z}} cannot be an unconditional basis for Lp(T)L^{p}(\mathbf{T}) when 1≤p<21 \leq p < 2.

(b)

Argue by duality to show that it also cannot be an unconditional basis when 2<p<∞2 < p < \infty.

Prove Lemma 14.1.

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Remark.
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Lemma 14.1: Given f∈L1(T)f \in L^{1}(\mathbf{T}) and N∈NN \in \mathbb {N}, we have SNof=MNSNM−NfS_{N}^{\mathrm{o}} f = M_{N} S_{N} M_{-N} f.

Finish the proof of Theorem 14.2.

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Prove that the system of functions {e2πinx}\left\{ e^{2\pi inx}\right\}, n∈Zn\in \mathbb {Z}, is not a topological basis (see Problem 410) in the space CP[0,1]CP[0,1] of all continuous functions on [0,1][0,1] with the condition f(0)=f(1)f(0)=f(1).

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Prove the stated assertion. The trigonometric system 1,cos⁡x,sin⁡x,…,cos⁡nx,sin⁡nx,…1, \cos x, \sin x, \ldots , \cos n x, \sin n x, \ldots is not a basis in the space C∗[−π,π]C^{*}[-\pi , \pi ] (see problem 115).

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References

[БСШ17] Бородин П.А., Савчук А.М., Шейпак И.А. Задачи по функциональному анализу. МЦНМО, 2017.
[Hei11] Heil C. A Basis Theory Primer. Birkhäuser, 2011.
[KiGv88] Kirillov A.A., Gvishiani A.D. Теоремы и задачи функционального анализа. 2-е изд., Наука, 1988.
[ККЧ+03] Кудрявцев Л.Д., Кутасов А.Д., Чехлов В.И., Шабунин М.И. Функции многих переменных. 2-е изд., ФИЗМАТЛИТ, 2003.