Fourier expansions of given functions

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Expand the function f(x)=sin⁡4xf(x)=\sin^{4}x into a Fourier series.

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What is the Fourier series of the trigonometric polynomial pn(x)=∑i=0n(αicos⁡ix+βisin⁡ix)p_{n}(x)=\displaystyle \sum_{i=0}^{n} (\alpha_{i}\cos ix+\beta_{i}\sin ix)?

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Expand the function f(x)=sgn⁡xf(x)=\operatorname {sgn}x (−π<x<π-\pi <x<\pi) into a Fourier series. Sketch the graph of the function and the graphs of several partial sums of its Fourier series. Using the expansion, find the sum of the Leibniz series ∑n=1∞(−1)n−12n−1\displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{\infty } \dfrac {(-1)^{n-1}}{2n-1}.

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On the interval (−π,π)(-\pi ,\pi ), expand f(x)=xf(x)=x.

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On the interval (0,2π)(0,2\pi ), expand f(x)=π−x2f(x)=\dfrac {\pi -x}{2}.

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On the interval (−π,π)(-\pi ,\pi ), expand f(x)=∣x∣f(x)=\left|x\right|.

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On the interval (−π,π)(-\pi ,\pi ), expand

f(x)={ax,if −π<x<0,bx,if 0<x<π, f(x)=\begin{cases} ax,& \text{if } -\pi <x<0, \\ bx,& \text{if } 0<x<\pi , \end{cases}

where aa and bb are constants.

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On the interval (−π,π)(-\pi ,\pi ), expand f(x)=π2−x2f(x)=\pi^{2}-x^{2}.

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On the interval (−π,π)(-\pi ,\pi ), expand f(x)=cos⁡axf(x)=\cos ax.

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On the interval (−π,π)(-\pi ,\pi ), expand f(x)=sin⁡axf(x)=\sin ax.

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On the interval (−π,π)(-\pi ,\pi ), expand f(x)=sh⁡axf(x)=\operatorname {sh}ax.

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On the interval (−π,π)(-\pi ,\pi ), expand f(x)=xsin⁡xf(x)=x\sin x.

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Expand the periodic function f(x)=sgn⁡(cos⁡x)f(x)=\operatorname {sgn}(\cos x) into a Fourier series.

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Expand the periodic function f(x)=arcsin⁡(sin⁡x)f(x)=\arcsin (\sin x) into a Fourier series.

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Expand the periodic function f(x)=arcsin⁡(cos⁡x)f(x)=\arcsin (\cos x) into a Fourier series.

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Expand the periodic function f(x)=∣sin⁡x∣f(x)=\left|\sin x\right| into a Fourier series.

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Expand the periodic function f(x)=∣cos⁡x∣f(x)=\left|\cos x\right| into a Fourier series.

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Expand the periodic function f(x)=∑n=1∞αnsin⁡nxsin⁡xf(x)=\displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{\infty } \alpha^{n}\dfrac {\sin nx}{\sin x} (∣α∣<1\left|\alpha \right|<1) into a Fourier series.

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Expand the following unbounded periodic function into a Fourier series:

f(x)=ln⁡∣sin⁡x2∣. f(x)=\ln \left|\sin \frac{x}{2}\right|.
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Expand the following unbounded periodic function into a Fourier series:

f(x)=ln⁡∣cos⁡x2∣. f(x)=\ln \left|\cos \frac{x}{2}\right|.
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Expand the following unbounded periodic function into a Fourier series:

f(x)=ln⁡∣tg⁡x2∣. f(x)=\ln \left|\operatorname {tg}\frac{x}{2}\right|.
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Use the Euler integrals to evaluate the integral

∫01ln⁡Γ(x)cos⁡2nπx dx(n is a natural number). \int _{0}^{1}\ln \Gamma (x)\cos 2n\pi x\, dx \quad (n \text{ is a natural number}).
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Expand in the simplest Fourier series the function f(x)f(x), defined on the interval (−π,π)(-\pi ,\pi ) by the conditions:

f(x)={π4for 0<x<π;−π4for −π<x<0. f(x) = \begin{cases} \dfrac {\pi }{4} & \text{for } 0 < x < \pi ; \\ -\dfrac {\pi }{4} & \text{for } -\pi < x < 0 . \end{cases}
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Expand in the simplest Fourier series the function f(x)f(x), defined on the interval (−π,π)(-\pi ,\pi ) by the conditions:

f(x)={0for −π<x<0;1for 0<x<π. f(x) = \begin{cases} 0 & \text{for } -\pi < x < 0; \\ 1 & \text{for } 0 < x < \pi . \end{cases}
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Expand in the simplest Fourier series the function f(x)=∣x∣f(x) = \left|x\right| for −π<x<π-\pi < x < \pi.

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Expand in the simplest Fourier series the function f(x)=xf(x) = x for −π<x<π-\pi < x < \pi.

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Expand in the simplest Fourier series the function f(x)f(x), defined on the interval (−π,π)(-\pi ,\pi ) by the conditions:

f(x)={sin⁡12x,0<x<π;1+cos⁡12x,−π<x<0. f(x) = \begin{cases} \sin \dfrac {1}{2}x, & 0 < x < \pi ; \\ 1+\cos \dfrac {1}{2}x, & -\pi < x < 0 . \end{cases}
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Expand in the simplest Fourier series the function f(x)f(x), defined on the interval (−π,π)(-\pi ,\pi ) by the conditions:

f(x)={π−x2x,0<x<π;−π+x2x,−π<x<0. f(x) = \begin{cases} \dfrac {\pi -x}{2}x, & 0 < x < \pi ; \\ -\dfrac {\pi +x}{2}x, & -\pi < x < 0 . \end{cases}
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Expand in the simplest Fourier series the function f(x)=x2f(x) = x^{2} for −π<x<π-\pi < x < \pi.

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It is known that the sum S(x)S(x) of the series ∑n=1∞ansin⁡nx\sum_{n = 1}^{\infty } a_{n} \sin n x, where {an}\left\{ a_{n}\right\} is a given numerical sequence, is an odd periodic function with period 2π2 \pi, such that

S(x)={1, if x∈(0;π)0, if x=0 and x=π S(x) = \begin{cases} 1, & \text{ if } x \in (0 ; \pi ) \\ 0, & \text{ if } x = 0 \text{ and } x = \pi \end{cases}

Is it true that this series converges nonuniformly on RR?

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Expand the function into a Fourier series:

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(1)

sin⁡2x\sin^{2} x

(2)

cos⁡3x\cos^{3} x

(3)

sin⁡4x\sin^{4} x;

(4)

sin⁡6xcos⁡4x\sin^{6} x \cos^{4} x;

(5)

sin⁡8x+cos⁡8x\sin^{8} x+\cos^{8} x

(6)

sin⁡5x\sin^{5} x.

What will the Fourier series be for the trigonometric polynomial

Tn(x)=a0+∑k=1n(akcos⁡kx+bksin⁡kx)? T_{n}(x) = a_{0}+\sum _{k = 1}^{n}\left(a_{k} \cos k x+b_{k} \sin k x\right)?
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Expand the function f(x)f(x) into a Fourier series on the given interval, the length of the interval being the period. f(x)={ax,−π<x<0,bx,0⩽x<π,f(x) = \begin{cases} a x, & -\pi < x < 0, \\ b x, & 0 \leqslant x < \pi , \end{cases} \quad on the interval (−π,π)(-\pi , \pi ).

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Expand the function f(x)f(x) into a Fourier series on the given interval, the length of the interval being the period. f(x)={a,−π/2<x<π/2,b,π/2⩽x<3π/2,f(x) = \begin{cases} a, & -\pi / 2 < x < \pi / 2, \\ b, & \pi / 2 \leqslant x < 3 \pi / 2, \end{cases} on the interval (−π/2,3π/2)(-\pi / 2,3 \pi / 2).

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Expand the function f(x)f(x) into a Fourier series on the given interval, the length of the interval being the period. f(x)=x+sign⁡xf(x) = x+\operatorname {sign} x on the interval (−π;π)(-\pi ; \pi ).

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Expand the function f(x)f(x) into a Fourier series on the given interval, the length of the interval being the period. f(x)=π2−x2f(x) = \pi^{2}-x^{2} on the interval (−π;π)(-\pi ; \pi ).

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Expand the function f(x)f(x) into a Fourier series on the given interval, the length of the interval being the period. f(x)=x3f(x) = x^{3} on the interval (−π;π)(-\pi ; \pi ).

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Expand the function f(x)f(x) into a Fourier series on the given interval, the length of the interval being the period. f(x)=eax,a≠0f(x) = e^{a x}, a \neq 0, on the interval (−π;π)(-\pi ; \pi ).

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Expand the function f(x)f(x) into a Fourier series on the given interval, the length of the interval being the period. f(x)=e2∣x∣f(x) = e^{2\left|x\right|} on the interval (−π;π)(-\pi ; \pi ).

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Expand the function f(x)f(x) into a Fourier series on the given interval, the length of the interval being the period. f(x)=sin⁡ax,a∈Zf(x) = \sin a x, a \in Z on the interval (−π;π)(-\pi ; \pi ).

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Expand the function f(x)f(x) into a Fourier series on the given interval, the length of the interval being the period. f(x)=xsin⁡xf(x) = x \sin x on the segment [−π;π][-\pi ; \pi ].

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Expand the function f(x)f(x) into a Fourier series on the given interval, the length of the interval being the period. f(x)={0,−π⩽x<0,sin⁡x,0⩽x⩽π,f(x) = \begin{cases} 0, & -\pi \leqslant x < 0, \\ \sin x, & 0 \leqslant x \leqslant \pi , \end{cases} on the segment [−π,π][-\pi , \pi ].

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Expand the periodic function into a Fourier series. f(x)=sign⁡(cos⁡x)f(x) = \operatorname {sign}(\cos x).

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Expand the periodic function into a Fourier series. f(x)=arcsin⁡(cos⁡x)f(x) = \arcsin (\cos x).

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Expand the periodic function into a Fourier series. f(x)=arcsin⁡(sin⁡x)f(x) = \arcsin (\sin x).

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Expand the periodic function into a Fourier series. f(x)=∣cos⁡x∣f(x) = \left|\cos x\right|.

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Expand the periodic function into a Fourier series. f(x)=∣sin⁡x∣f(x) = \left|\sin x\right|.

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Expand the periodic function into a Fourier series. f(x)=∣cos⁡(x/2)∣f(x) = \left|\cos (x / 2)\right|.

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Find the Fourier series in complex form of the function

f(x)={1,0⩽x⩽π−1,π<x⩽2π f(x) = \begin{cases} 1, & 0 \leqslant x \leqslant \pi \\ -1, & \pi < x \leqslant 2 \pi \end{cases}
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Expand into a Fourier series in complex form the periodic function, with period 2π2 \pi, f(x)=ex,−π<x<π,f(π)=ch⁡πf(x) = e^{x},-\pi < x < \pi , f(\pi ) = \operatorname {ch} \pi.

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References

[Dem97] Demidovich B.P. Сборник задач и упражнений по математическому анализу. 13-е изд., Издательство Московского университета / Издательство "ЧеРо", 1997.
[ГюКу03] Гюнтер Н.М., Кузьмин Р.О. Сборник задач по высшей математике. 13-е изд., Издательство «Лань», 2003.
[ККЧ+03] Кудрявцев Л.Д., Кутасов А.Д., Чехлов В.И., Шабунин М.И. Интегралы. Ряды. 2-е изд., ФИЗМАТЛИТ, 2003.