Minkowski's Convex Body Theorem (with Blichfeldt's Lemma)

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(a)

Prove that if E⊂Rm,λm(E)>1E \subset \mathbb {R}^{m}, \lambda_{m}(E)>1, then there exist two (distinct) points x′,x′′∈Ex^{\prime }, x^{\prime \prime } \in E whose corresponding coordinate differences are integers.

(b)

Let V⊂RmV \subset \mathbb {R}^{m} be a convex set, centrally symmetric about the origin, with λm(V)>2m\lambda_{m}(V)>2^{m}. Prove that VV contains a point a≠0a \neq 0 with integer coordinates.

(c)

Let V⊂RmV \subset \mathbb {R}^{m} be a convex set, centrally symmetric about the origin, with λm(V)>N2m\lambda_{m}(V)>N 2^{m}, NN being a positive integer. Prove that VV contains at least 2N2 N nonzero points with integer coordinates.

Let VnV_{n} be a convex set, centrally symmetric about zero, contained in the cube (−1,1)n(-1,1)^{n}. Prove that if λn(Vn)>(32)n\lambda_{n}\left(V_{n}\right)>\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{n}, then for sufficiently large nn the set 2Vn2 V_{n} contains a point a=(a1,…,an)a=\left(a_{1}, \ldots , a_{n}\right) with integer coordinates such that ∑1⩽k⩽n∣ak∣>n10\sum_{1 \leqslant k \leqslant n}\left|a_{k}\right|>\frac{n}{10}.

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References

[МГЛ+04] Макаров Б.М., Голузина М.Г., Лодкин А.А., Подкорытов А.Н. Избранные задачи по вещественному анализу. 2-е изд., Невский Диалект; БХВ-Петербург, 2004.