Several complex variables

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Suppose FF is an entire function in Cn\mathbb {C}^{n}, and suppose that to each ε>0\varepsilon > 0 there correspond an integer N(ε)N(\varepsilon ) and a constant γ(ε)<∞\gamma (\varepsilon ) < \infty such that

∣F(z)∣≤γ(ε)(1+∣z∣)N(ε)eε∣Im(z)∣(z∈Cn) \left|F(z)\right| \leq \gamma (\varepsilon )\left(1+\left|z\right|\right)^{N(\varepsilon )} e^{\varepsilon \left|\mathrm{Im}\left(z\right)\right|} \quad \left(z \in \mathbb {C}^{n}\right)

Prove that FF is a polynomial.

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The following simple properties of holomorphic functions of several variables were tacitly used in this chapter. Prove them.

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(a)

If ff is entire in Cn\mathbb {C}^{n}, if w∈Cnw \in \mathbb {C}^{n}, and if ϕ(λ)=f(λw)\phi (\lambda ) = f(\lambda w), then ϕ\phi is an entire function of one complex variable.

(b)

If PP is a polynomial in Cn\mathbb {C}^{n} and if

∫Tn∣P∣dσn=0 \int _{T^{n}}\left|P\right| d \sigma _{n} = 0

then PP is identically 0. Hint: Compute ∫Tn∣P∣2dσn\int_{T^{n}}\left|P\right|^{2} d \sigma_{n}.

(c)

If PP is a polynomial (not identically 0) and gg is an entire function in Cn\mathbb {C}^{n}, then there is at most one entire function ff that satisfies Pf=gP f = g. Find generalizations of these three properties.

Prove that the polynomials are dense in the polydisc algebra A(Un)A\left(U^{n}\right). (See Theorem 11.7). Suggestion: If f∈A(Un),0<r<1f \in A\left(U^{n}\right), 0 < r < 1, and frf_{r} is defined by fr(z)=f(rz)f_{r}(z) = f(r z), then frf_{r} is the sum of an absolutely (hence uniformly) convergent multiple power series on Uˉn\bar{U}^{n}.

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In C2\mathbb {C}^{2}, let K1K_{1} consist of all points (eiθ,e−iθ)\left(e^{i \theta }, e^{-i \theta }\right), and let K2K_{2} consist of the points (eiθ,eiθ),0≤θ≤2π\left(e^{i \theta }, e^{i \theta }\right), 0 \leq \theta \leq 2 \pi. Of these circles, show that K1K_{1} is polynomially convex but K2K_{2} is not. How about K3={(cos⁡θ,sin⁡θ):0≤θ≤π}K_{3} = \left\{ (\cos \theta , \sin \theta ): 0 \leq \theta \leq \pi \right\}?

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References

[Rud91] Rudin W. Functional Analysis. 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, 1991.