Evaluating a contour integral of a rational or meromorphic function

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Let f(z)f(z) be a meromorphic function on the complex plane. Suppose that for every polynomial p(z)∈Czp(z) \in \mathbb {C}^{z} and every closed contour Γ\Gamma avoiding the poles of ff, we have

∫Γp(z)2f(z) dz=0. \int _{\Gamma } p(z)^{2}f(z) \, dz = 0.

Prove that f(z)f(z) is entire.

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Prove that for any fixed complex number ζ\zeta,

∑n=0∞1(n!)2(ζ2)2n=12π∫02πe2ζcos⁡θ dθ. \sum _{n=0}^{\infty } \frac{1}{(n!)^{2}} \left(\frac{\zeta }{2}\right)^{2n} = \frac{1}{2\pi } \int _{0}^{2\pi } e^{2\zeta \cos \theta } \, d\theta .
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Let CC denote the positively oriented circle ∣z∣=2\left|z\right| = 2, z∈Cz \in \mathbb {C}. Evaluate the integral

∫Cz2−1 dz \int _{C} \sqrt{z^{2}-1} \, dz

where the branch of the square root is chosen so that 4−1>0\sqrt{4} - 1 > 0.

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(1)

Show that there is a unique analytic branch outside the unit circle of the function f(z)=z2+z+1f(z) = \sqrt{z^{2}+z+1} such that f(t)f(t) is positive when t>1t > 1.

(2)

Using the branch determined in Part 1, calculate the integral

12πi∫Crdzz2+z+1 \frac{1}{2\pi i} \int _{C_{r}} \frac{dz}{\sqrt{z^{2}+z+1}}

where CrC_{r} is the positively oriented circle ∣z∣=r\left|z\right| = r and r>1r > 1.

Evaluate

∫C(2z−1)ez/(z−1) dz \int _{C} (2z-1) e^{z/(z-1)} \, dz

where CC is the circle ∣z∣=2\left|z\right| = 2 with counterclockwise orientation.

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Evaluate the integrals

F(t)=∫−∞∞e−itx(x+i)3 dx,−∞<t<∞. F(t) = \int _{-\infty }^{\infty } \frac{e^{-itx}}{(x+i)^{3}} \, dx , \qquad -\infty < t < \infty .
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Evaluate

∫−∞∞sin⁡3xx3 dx. \int _{-\infty }^{\infty } \frac{\sin ^{3}x}{x^{3}} \, dx .
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Evaluate

∫−∞∞cos⁡x(1+x2)3 dx. \int _{-\infty }^{\infty } \frac{\cos x}{(1+x^{2})^{3}} \, dx .
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Evaluate

∫−∞∞x−sin⁡xx3 dx. \int _{-\infty }^{\infty } \frac{x-\sin x}{x^{3}} \, dx .
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Evaluate

∫−∞∞dx(1+x+x2)2. \int _{-\infty }^{\infty } \frac{dx}{(1+x+x^{2})^{2}} .
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Evaluate the integral

∫∣z∣=1eez dz. \int _{\left|z\right|=1} e^{e^z}\, dz.
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Evaluate

∫γdzsin⁡3z, \int _\gamma \frac{dz}{\sin ^3 z},

where γ\gamma is the positively oriented circle {∣z∣=1}\left\{ \left|z\right| = 1\right\}.

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Compute the integral ∫dzz4+1\displaystyle \int \frac{dz}{z^{4}+1} along the circle x2+y2=2xx^{2}+y^{2} = 2x, taking the path counterclockwise.

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Compute the integral ∫dz(z−1)2(z2+1)\displaystyle \int \frac{dz}{(z-1)^{2}(z^{2}+1)} along the circle x2+y2=2x+2yx^{2}+y^{2} = 2x+2y, taking the path counterclockwise.

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Compute the integral ∫dz(z2−1)2(z−3)2\displaystyle \int \frac{dz}{(z^{2}-1)^{2}(z-3)^{2}} along the astroid x23+y23=223x^{\frac{2}{3}}+y^{\frac{2}{3}} = 2^{\frac{2}{3}}, taking the path counterclockwise.

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Compute the integral ∫∣z∣=1dz(z−a)n(z−b)n\displaystyle \int_{\left|z\right|=1} \frac{dz}{(z-a)^{n}(z-b)^{n}}; ∣a∣<1\left|a\right| < 1, ∣b∣<1\left|b\right| < 1, taking the path counterclockwise.

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Compute the integral ∫dz(z2−1)(z3−1)\displaystyle \int \frac{dz}{(z^{2}-1)(z^{3}-1)} along the circle ∣z∣=r≠1\left|z\right| = r \neq 1, taking the path counterclockwise.

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Compute the integral ∫dzz3(z10−2)\displaystyle \int \frac{dz}{z^{3}(z^{10}-2)} along the circle ∣z∣=2\left|z\right| = 2, taking the path counterclockwise.

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Compute the integral ∫z2e2πiz3−1 dz\displaystyle \int \frac{z^{2}}{e^{2\pi i z^{3}}-1}\, dz along the edge of the half-circle ∣z∣=R\left|z\right| = R, under the conditions n<R3<n+1n < R^{3} < n+1, where nn is an integer, taking the path counterclockwise.

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Find the integral ∫dt(z4+1)z2+1\displaystyle \int \frac{dt}{(z^{4}+1)\sqrt{z^{2}+1}}, taken along the parabola x=y2x = y^{2} in the direction of increasing yy, taking the value of z2+1\sqrt{z^{2}+1} to equal one at z=0z = 0.

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For what relation between aa and bb will the function

∫0tatsin⁡t+bcos⁡tt2 dt \int _{0}^{t} \frac{at\sin t+b\cos t}{t^{2}}\, dt

be single-valued?

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Compute the integrals of rational functions:

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(1)

∮∣z∣=1dzz\oint_{\left|z\right| = 1} \frac{d z}{z};

(2)

∮∣z∣=2dz(z−1)2\oint_{\left|z\right| = 2} \frac{d z}{(z-1)^{2}};

(3)

∮∣z∣=2dzz2+1\oint_{\left|z\right| = 2} \frac{d z}{z^{2}+1};

(4)

∮∣z∣=3dzz2+z+1\oint_{\left|z\right| = 3} \frac{d z}{z^{2}+z+1};

(5)

∮∣z∣=3z4z2+z−2dz\oint_{\left|z\right| = 3} \frac{z^{4}}{z^{2}+z-2} d z;

(6)

∮∣z+i∣=2dzz2(z2−7z+12)\oint_{\left|z+i\right| = 2} \frac{d z}{z^{2}\left(z^{2}-7 z+12\right)}.

References

[deSi04] de Souza P.N., Silva J. Berkeley Problems in Mathematics. 3rd ed., Springer, 2004.
[CJP+11] Chen J., Jiang G., Pan Y., Qin T., Tong Y., Wu Q., Xu S., Li T. Problems and Solutions in Mathematics. 2nd ed., World Scientific, 2011.
[ГюКу03] Гюнтер Н.М., Кузьмин Р.О. Сборник задач по высшей математике. 13-е изд., Издательство «Лань», 2003.
[ШПК15] Шабунин М.И., Половинкин Е.С., Карлов М.И. Сборник задач по теории функций комплексного переменного. 4-е изд., БИНОМ. Лаборатория знаний, 2015.