Univalence of regular branches

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If f(z)f(z) is a univalent (1-1 analytic) function with domain the unit disc such that f(z)=z∑n=2∞anznf(z) = z\sum_{n=2}^{\infty } a_n z^n, then prove that

g(z)=f(z2) g(z) = \sqrt{f(z^2)}

is a univalent function in the unit disc.

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Let the function w=f(z)w = f(z) effect a schlicht mapping of the unit circle ∣z∣<1\left|z\right| < 1 onto a region (non-empty connected open set) R\mathfrak {R} and let φ(w)\varphi (w) be schlicht in R\mathfrak {R}. Then φ[f(z)]\varphi [f(z)] is schlicht in ∣z∣<1\left|z\right| < 1.

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Let the function f(z)f(z) be schlicht in the unit circle ∣z∣<1\left|z\right| < 1 and let f(0)=0f(0) = 0. Then the function

φ(z)=f(z2)=zf(z2)z2, \varphi (z) = \sqrt{f(z^{2})} = z \sqrt{\frac{f(z^{2})}{z^{2}}},

with a fixed branch of the square root, is also schlicht in ∣z∣<1\left|z\right| < 1. A similar result holds for f(zn)n\sqrt[n]{f(z^{n})}, where nn is a positive integer.

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The function φ(z)\varphi (z) in problem 79 is the most general odd function that induces a schlicht mapping of the unit circle ∣z∣<1\left|z\right| < 1. More precisely: If φ(z)\varphi (z) is an odd function schlicht for ∣z∣<1\left|z\right| < 1, then there exists a function f(z)f(z) which is schlicht for ∣z∣<1\left|z\right| < 1 from which φ(z)\varphi (z) is derived as in problem 79.

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If f∈Sf \in \mathscr {S} (Definition 14.10) and nn is a positive integer, prove that there exists a g∈Sg \in \mathscr {S} such that gn(z)=f(zn)g^{n}(z) = f\left(z^{n}\right) for all z∈Uz \in U.

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Prove that if the function Ln⁡z\operatorname {Ln} z admits the isolation of a regular branch in the domain DD, then this regular branch defines a conformal mapping of the domain DD.

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Let nn be a positive integer. Prove that if the function zn\sqrt[n]{z} admits the isolation of a regular branch in the domain DD, then this regular branch defines a conformal mapping of the domain DD.

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Let the function f(z)f(z) be regular and define a conformal mapping of the disk {z:∣z∣<1}\left\{ z:\left|z\right| < 1\right\}, with f(0)=0f(0) = 0. Prove that the multivalued mapping {f(zn)n}\left\{ \sqrt[n]{f\left(z^{n}\right)}\right\} in the disk {z:∣z∣<1}\left\{ z:\left|z\right| < 1\right\} splits into nn functions that are regular and define conformal mappings in the disk.

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Let −∞<a1<…<an<+∞-\infty < a_{1} < \ldots < a_{n} < +\infty. Prove that any regular branch of the multivalued function f(z)=(z−a1)…(z−an)nf(z) = \sqrt[n]{\left(z-a_{1}\right) \ldots \left(z-a_{n}\right)} in the half-plane {z:Im(z)>0}\left\{ z: \mathrm{Im}\left(z\right) > 0\right\} defines a mapping that is conformal in this half-plane.

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References

[CJP+11] Chen J., Jiang G., Pan Y., Qin T., Tong Y., Wu Q., Xu S., Li T. Problems and Solutions in Mathematics. 2nd ed., World Scientific, 2011.
[PóSz98] Pólya G., Szegő G. Problems and Theorems in Analysis. Springer, 1998.
[Rud87] Rudin W. Real and Complex Analysis. 3rd ed., McGraw-Hill, 1987.
[ШПК15] Шабунин М.И., Половинкин Е.С., Карлов М.И. Сборник задач по теории функций комплексного переменного. 4-е изд., БИНОМ. Лаборатория знаний, 2015.