Rigidity results from Cauchy-Riemann constraints

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Let ff be an entire function such that, for all zz, ∣f(z)∣=∣sin⁡z∣\left|f(z)\right| = \left|\sin z\right|. Prove that there is a constant CC of modulus 11 such that f(z)=Csin⁡zf(z) = C\sin z.

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Let f=u+ivf = u+iv be analytic in a connected open set DD, where uu and vv are real valued. Suppose there are real constants aa, bb and cc such that a2+b2≠0a^{2}+b^{2} \neq 0 and

au+bv=c au+bv = c

in DD. Show that ff is constant in DD.

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Let s(y)s(y) and t(y)t(y) be real differentiable functions of yy, −∞<y<∞-\infty <y<\infty, such that the complex function

f(x+iy)=ex(s(y)+it(y)) f(x+iy) = e^{x}(s(y)+it(y))

is complex analytic with s(0)=1s(0) = 1 and t(0)=0t(0) = 0. Determine s(y)s(y) and t(y)t(y).

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Let the function ff be analytic in the entire complex plane, real valued on the real axis, and of positive imaginary part in the upper half-plane. Prove f′(x)>0f'(x)>0 for xx real.

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Let f=u+ivf = u+iv and g=p+iqg = p+iq be analytic functions defined in a neighborhood of the origin in the complex plane. Assume ∣g′(0)∣<∣f′(0)∣\left|g'(0)\right|<\left|f'(0)\right|. Prove that there is a neighborhood of the origin in which the function h=f+g‾h = f+\overline{g} is one-to-one.

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Let the functions f(z)f(z) and g(z)g(z) be regular in some domain GG. Prove that the sum f(z)+g(z)‾f(z)+\overline{g(z)} is real throughout the domain GG if and only if f(z)=g(z)+Cf(z) = g(z)+C, where CC is a real constant.

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Let the functions f(z)f(z) and g(z)g(z) be regular in some domain GG, and g(z)≢0g(z) \not\equiv 0. Prove that the product f(z)g(z)‾f(z) \overline{g(z)} is real (nonnegative) throughout the domain GG if and only if f(z)=Cg(z)f(z) = C g(z), where CC is a real (nonnegative) constant.

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References

[deSi04] de Souza P.N., Silva J. Berkeley Problems in Mathematics. 3rd ed., Springer, 2004.
[ШПК15] Шабунин М.И., Половинкин Е.С., Карлов М.И. Сборник задач по теории функций комплексного переменного. 4-е изд., БИНОМ. Лаборатория знаний, 2015.